Furay Ferdinand Magellan? safar ugu horeysay ee adduunka oo hoos imaanaya hoggaanka Ferdinand Magellan

Ka hor markii ugu horeysay inuu ka tago dhulkeenna iyo Dayaxa, dadka lahaa in ay noqdaan kuwo sax ah intii suurto gal ah si aad u ogaato waxa loo baahan yahay, waayo, sida duulaan fog. Thanks to technology ugu dambeeyay, waxay sidoo kale la xiriiri karaa saldhigyada in ay gacanta ku diyaarad. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, safar eegno aad u kala duwan oo Ferdinand Magellan, kuwaas oo qaatay amarkii shan maraakiibta. Marka la barbardhigo xaaladda ugu horeysay, baxriyiintii ayaa waxay soo dirin by wadada pre-loogu talagalay, oo mugdi ah, in biyaha moolka dheer halkaas oo aysan waligood arkin. Haddii on duulaan iyo ninka qoray buug, waxa lahaa shaki la'aan ayaa magac la mid ah "Ferdinand Magellan -. Taariikhda safar dunida" Dhinaca kale, magaca iman karin ilaa iyo xiiso leh. novel Tani waxaa loogu yeedhi karo "Ferdinand Magellan -. conquistador ee Badweynta Hindiya" Wax kasta oo magaca ama xirtay kitaabkan, ma waxa ay sheeko iimaanka iyo rag xoog badan. Bal aan ogaado waxa safarkan uu ina siiyey aadanuhu casriga ah. Waxaan sidoo kale ka arki kartaa in Ferdinand Magellan helay.

Taas oo ka dhigtay dabaal Magellan

Waa safar geesi gudbiyo guulahaas aan caadi ahayn u dhiirranow, oo ah waqtiga oo dhan. Waxa uu saameeyey sida dadku u maleeyay oo ku saabsan dhulkeenna oo waxay ku dhaadhacday in taariikhda ugu horeysay safar adduunka oo hoos imaanaya hoggaanka Ferdinand Magellan. Thanks to ninkan bartay in America iyo Asia qaybsada tiro aad u badan oo biyo ah on dhulkeenna jiro a Oceans guud. Dhamaadkii safar this mar dambe shakiyey oo ma ku doodi ku saabsan waxa qaab waa dhulka. Tani waxay kor u suurtagal ah in saynisyahano waqtiga, ogolaanayo in ay si sax ah loo xisaabiyo size ee dhulkeenna.

Soo Bandhigida Ferdinand Magellan la safarka badda

Ninkan aan ka mid masaakiinta iyo dhex mara dhashay. Haddaba sida runta ah intuu saas yeelayay, sida sameeyey oo dhan, ragga dhallinyarada ahu sharaf dhallinyarada wakhtigaas - uu pazhem maxkamadda reer boqor noqday. Laga bilaabo halkan of naftiisa, Ninkanu wuxuu bilaabay inuu wax badan ka baratid safarka badda iyo marti u fiican. Waxaa uu ka bartay oo ku saabsan safar dhawaan Hristofora Kolumba, kuwaas oo ku soo laabtay xeebaha America. Waxaa uu ka qeyb galay search firfircoon ee wadada galbeedka badda ah "Spice Islands" (taasoo la micno ah Indonesia). More dadkan hadlaya, dhallinyarada Fernand, malaha mar hore la damacsan nolol buuxda ee u quudhin.

isbedelka kadis ah dhacdooyinka

Si kastaba ha ahaatee, in 1495 jiro musiibo weyn - John II dhinto, oo uu si wanaagsan ninkii dhallinyarada. Sidaas darteed musiibo this awood uu hoos u dhaco gacmaha Manuel I, kii aan u malaynayaa in aanay ku saabsan daahfurtay sayniska gelin, laakiin waa ay maalkooda iyo ixtiraam. Waayo, wax kasta oo yar oo isbedel ku riyooda. In kasta oo codsiyo badan oo Magellan abaabulo duulaan badda, taliyaha ayaa weli ah kuwa Samra. Ka dib markii in ka badan 10 sano tan iyo geeridii ku timid boqorkii hore Fernand ogol yahay in ay doontu. Tani nin dhallinyaro da 'yar laakiin ganacsiga u soo diray inuu dabbaasha military inay dhexda maraakiibta iyo dhir udgoon oo ka ganacsatada Carbeed. Muddo ka dib, ayuu haddana soo diray badda, waxaana uu hore u gaadhay Malacca. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, inkasta oo dadaalka ugu wanaagsan ee nin dhallinyar oo geesinimadiisa iyo geesinimada, boqorku isaga u soo diro in ay "ka fariisto", muujinayo gunnada yar, oo laga eryay adeegga.

Magellan ma qalbi jabin

In kasta oo dhibaato oo dhan, our geesi aan sameeyey kuwo Quusan. Kor ruuxa inuu caawiyay badmaaxa hore ee Joao ka Lisbon. Si wada jir ah ay ka doodaan sida ay si wanaagsan ugu hor heel "Spice Islands" hesho. Labada soo gaarnay heer ah in ay macquul tahay in la fuliyo, haddii aad u tagto koonfur iyo dabaalan guud ahaan badda ee Balboa cusub ee helay. Sida mid, oo tan kalena waxay u muuqataa in ay dhinaca kale ee badda ku yaal "jasiiradda uunsigii". Sidaas daraaddeed, our socotada yahay waxyiga fikrad u muuqda arrin cajiib ah - si ay u sahamiyaan wadada galbeedka si Orient ah. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, lacag la'aan, iyo kuwa wakhtigaas, doonniyihii waxay ku dhisan, iyo duulaan lama abaabulay. Sidaa darteed, Magellan bilaabay raadinta taageero dhaqaale. Ogaaday in waxbana kama uu helin Manuela u baahan tahay caawimo, Ferdinand uu go'aansado inuu ka soo leexdo boqorkii reer Spain.

Ferdinand Magellan iyo King Spain

The King of Spain waa badan caqli badan Manuela, kuwaasoo la Magellan lahaa khilaafka. Tani Boqortooyada dhalinyaro ah ma aha oo kaliya ka hortagtaa Navigator ah, laakiin sidoo kale shakhsi xiiso sida loo helo oo ay isticmaalaan wadada galbeedka in ay "Spice Islands". Waayo, isaga, waxa ay u muuqataa ilaa xad macquul ah, tan iyo furitaanka wadada this mar oo dhan in ay joojiyaan in uu dirir la hageyaasha Portuguese badda haad ah. Boqortooyada sidii fursad ay ku danbeyn booka ah "jasiiradda uunsigii". At in aan go'aansaday inaan sameeyo. Markaasaa boqorkii wuxuu ku go'aansado in ay tahay safar of Magellan loo samayn karaa iyadoo la isticmaalayo shan markab oo alwaax jir ah (sida muuqata, Boqortooyada halkan go'aansaday iyo badbaadin). Sidaas daraaddeed, Fernand magacaabay taliyaha guud ee this raxan yar Spanish.

duulaan waa diyaar

Ugu dambeyntii, ka dib markii diyaarinta dheer sannad dhan, Socdaalba dhigay dhoofo September 20, 1519. Sidaas daraaddeed waxay sii wadaan safar ilaa 31 March ee sannadka soo socda. Inta lagu jiro wakhtigan, waxay awoodi karaan inay gaaraan degaanka, taas oo la og yahay maanta Argentina ahaayeen. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, kooxda oo dhan waa kuwo Quusan maxaa yeelay, ma ay heli karaan buundo dalka loo baahan yahay in ay ka gudbaan badda kale. Sababta oo ah waxa ku ifbixii Cutubyo ka. Halkaa marka ay marayso, waxaa haboon in aad bixiso cashuur Magellan aysan awoodin in ay si deg deg ah loo xakameeyo dhirifka. Laba ka mid ah wadayaasha naftooda ku waayay.

In Ferdinand Magellan helay safar

Inta safarka kooxda uu maray wax badan oo dhibaato, laakiin sidoo kale si ay u gaaraan ay yoolkeeda kama dambaysta ahi. Furay Ferdinand Magellan? In koorsada of safarka, waxay la siiyey magacyada qaar ka mid ah dhulalka. Tusaale ahaan, Patagonia casriga ah magaceeda ilaa duulaan ku leeyahay. Maxaa yeelay, dadka qaba dastuurka xoog leh, kooxda dareemay dwarves ka dhanka ah asalka ah oo ah "Madaalihii" ( "Patagonia" - Ispan "bolshenogie."). Ka dib sannad dhan ah ka dib markii uu bilowga safarka saddex pride haray Adkaan ku Strait of Magellan, sida waxa loo yaqaan ayaa maanta (hal markab burburtay dhowr bilood ka hor, iyo Socdaalba kale ahaa uu uga tegey, oo dib u Spain u dhoofay). Sida ay magaca Magellan waxaa waajib ku ah in Badweynta Pacific. Explorer waxaa la odhan jiray si sababtoo ah xaqiiqda ah in, iyada oo hore, halkaas oo ay marnaba qabtay duufaanka marka la barbar dhigo.

waxa uu ahaa qiimihiisu socdaalka furay Ferdinand Magellan? Xukun naftaada. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, waayo, Navigator ugu waa qarashka safarka ah waa mid aad u qaali ah.

Dhimashada socotada caanka ah

Sababo la xaqiiqada ah in ay fara gelin ku khilaafka u dhexeeya qabiilooyinka, Navigator bixisay naftiisa la. Kaliya markabka "Victoria" - mid ka mid ah shan - back to dekedda guriga. Sayidka dhamaatay sheekadii sida Ferdinand Magellan circumnavigation horreeyey waxaa la sameeyey lagu yaqaan in ay dunida oo dhan. Maskax ahaan, safarka waxaa isaga la jiray, waxaan ahaayeen fiican u awoodi doonaan in ay fahmaan dareenka dadka soo maray reshivshiesya this camal quus. Hadda waxaan si fiican u yaqaan for Ferdinand Magellan. Waa maxay iyo halkee la furay - aan hadda ogahay.