Faraxnay borreliosis: etiology, astaamaha iyo daweynta

Faraxnay borreliosis waxaa keena spirochetes, oo waxaa lagu kala qaado by shillinta. Waa cudur la is qaadsiiyo lagu gartaa koorso chronic. Inta badan maqaarka saameysey, nidaamka muruqyada, habdhiska iyo wadnaha. Waayo, markii ugu horeysay sax ka dhasha cudur ku faraxnay diiwaan gashan ee USA (Lime), sidaas cudurka waxaa mararka qaarkood loo yaqaan - cudur ku faraxnay.

Faraxnay borreliosis: etiology.

Cudurku wuxuu keeni karo spirochetes tirsan panulirus ku Borrelia. ciidammadu Dhexe waa shillinta. borreliosis kaydka waa xayawaanka duurjoogta ah iyo jiirka. Marar badan, waxaa jira cudur qaso encephalitis tick ka dhasha iyo cudurka faraxnay.

Sax ka dhasha cudur ku faraxnay, calaamadaha.

Cudurka ayaa waxaa ka diiwaan gashan qaarad kasta Jacaylku mooyee. Waayo, degaamada ka mid ah Russia Leningrad, Kaliningrad, Tyumen, Yaroslavl, Perm, Tver, gobolka Kostroma, iyo sidoo kale Bariga Fog, Urals iyo gobollada West Siberian. Waxaa dib loogu soo yeeri in gobolka Leningrad ee sax ka dhasha cudur ku faraxnay waxaa loo wareejiyey iyo taiga Yurub kaynta shillinta. fallaadhaha injir laga yaabaa in laga bilaabo 5 ilaa 90%. Muddada cudurku cudurka ku saabsan yahay 14 maalmood. calaamad Early caafimaad ee cudurka waa casaan (barrar) ee maqaarka meesha qaniinyada shilinta Ixodes. biyo-raaciska ee maqaarka waa wanaajiyey, kaalinta mudmudan cabbiri kartaa ilaa 10 sentimitir oo ah dhexroor. Xaaladaha Account halkaas oo kaalinta this gaarey 60 cm ama in ka badan. Waqti ka, xarunta of bartii jirsado caddaan iyo buluug noqdo (CYNOTIC) galyadeena u sameeyaan qaabka giraan ah. qolof qaniinyo waxaa la aasaasay ka dibna rumen ah. kaalinta Tan waxaa loo hayaa 14-20 maalmood ka dibna baaba'aa. 30-45 maalmood ka dib qaniinyada calaamadaha fiirsanayo caafimaad ee ku lug xubnaha gudaha.

Sax ka dhasha cudur ku faraxnay: pathogenesis.

Marka sax ah cudurka qaniina cudur ku faraxnay waa infakshan. candhuufta Borrelia galaan maqaarka, ka dibna dhowr maalmood of taranta degdeg ah gudahood, qaadsiin qaybo kale oo ka mid ah maqaarkaba ah iyo xubnaha gudaha (beerka, wadnaha, kala-goysyada, maskaxda). Wakiilka sababaya muddo dheer la kooban karaa jidhka bini'aadamka halka sababto cudurro daran.

Faraxnay borreliosis: cudurka.

Si loo xaqiijiyo baaritaan (cudur ku faraxnay) waa lagama maarmaan in la sameeyo baadhitaan dhiig. Cilad-iyo daweynta cudurrada ayaa ah mid qasan xaqiiqda ah in ururinta xogta taariikhda caafimaad ee bukaan-socodka ma tilmaamaya xaqiiqda ah ee qaniinyada. Sidaas bukaanka aanu helin daweyn ku habboon, taasoo keeni karta in naafada. fuliyo fuliyay isticmaalaya immunoassay enzyme. daliilka dareemayaasha iyo baaro dareeraha laf-dhabarta.

Faraxnay borreliosis: daaweynta.

Wixii lagu daaweyn jiray sababaha igmadey borreliosis iyo therapy pathogenetic. In marxaladaha hore ee cudurka kuu qori antibiotics. Xididka antibiotics (xigta tetracycline) qaabab ugu badnaan waxay bixisaa uruureen ku filan in cerebrospinal. Isticmaalka antibiotics ku jira marxaladaha hore ka hortagtaa horumarinta wadnaha, iyo dhibaatooyin maskaxda ah artralgicheskih. daliilka cutaneous of borreliosis la doxycycline tetracycline muddo bil ah gudaheed. Marka lesions of habka dareemayaasha on Ampicillin, ceftriaxone, cefazolin, roxithromycin, cephalosporin, azithromycin, erythromycin. In goysyada saameysey saameyn ku daweyn wanaagsan soo bixin waa la helaa marka la isticmaalayo daawooyinka aan steroid ahayn ee bararka ka hortaga (naproksin, hlotazol, indomethacin, plakvinil), analgesics iyo daaweynta dabiiciga ah.