Emperor Peter II: Biography, gaar ahaan dawladda, taariikhda iyo dib u habaynta

Catherine aniga iyo Peter II boqor wadar ahaan sano kaliya 5. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, inta lagu guda jiro waqti in ay awoodaan in ay wada baabbi'in badan hay'adaha in ay dhib weyn iyagii ka dhigay kuwo ka horreeyay waaweyn. La yaab ma laha Peter aan ka hor geeridiisa iyo ma uu karin inuu dooran bedeli istaahila, oo la qalbi daahir ah ayaa laga yaabaa in ay carshiga siin.

Gaar ahaan karin boqortooyada ahaa awow u ahaa boqor ugu horeysay Ruush.

waalidiinta

gooyo mustaqbalka Peter II - taasi waa wakiilka ugu dambeeyey ee guri ammaan Romanov ee line lab toos ah. waxay ahaayeen labadiisii waalid Tsarevich Aleksey Petrovich iyo Princess Jarmalka Charlotte of Brunswick-Wolfenbuttel. Aabbihiisna wuxuu ahaa ilmaha la nacay, kuwaas oo si joogto ah slighted aabbihiis grand. Guurka Alexei ahaa saldanadii oo taas wuxuu guursaday on amarka Peter I. Princess Charlotte sidoo kale lama farxad by rajada in ay u "Muscovy" sida naagtii nin ungainly dhallinyarada qalaad tago, oo aan bixin in ay fiiro gaar ah.

Wax kasta oo ay ahayd, arooska ka dhacay 1711. guurka socotay afar sano oo keliya, afjaridda dhimashada ninkeedii wiil dhalashada, loo magacaabay in sharaf of uu awoowe Peter ka dib.

Biography: Childhood

Waqtiga dhalashada (12 October 1715), gooyo mustaqbalka Peter II ahaa tartamaya saddexaad carshiga oo ahayd. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, xaaladda this socday wakhti aad u yar. Xaqiiqada ah in adeerkiis wuxuu ku dhashay dhawr maalmood ka dib. dhallaanka ayaa sidoo kale Butros la odhan jiray, lid ku ah caadadaas oo dhan, oo bishii February 1718 uu ku dhawaaqay kii dhaxalka lahaa inay garab walaalkiis - Alexei. Sayidka, carruurnimada awow gooyo ahaa quus iyo agoonta, sida uu ma ay lahayn hooyo iyo aabbe hore ma tusin inay xiiso badan isaga in, uu toogasho ah. Xataa ka dib dhimashadii Peter Petrovich ahaa ma u dhaw in ay maxkamadda, sida awoowe, kuwaas oo go'aansaday amiir proekzamenovat helay inuu dhameystiran Jaahil ah.

Su'aasha ah isku xigta

Maxaa yeelay, dhammaan sharciyada saldanadii dhimashada Peter ka dib waxaan soo qaadan carshiga ahaa kii dhaxalka lahaa kaliya in line lab. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, xubno badan oo ka mid ah boyars weyn, saxiixday amar dhimasho Prince Alexei iyo wuxuu lahaa aragti ah in ay, si hagaagsan u baqeen naftooda haddii ay dhacdo goysiga carshiga reer binu wiilkiisa.

Sidaas maxkamadda sameeyay labada dhinac: taageerada dhallaanka Peter, ka kooban oo uu soo horjeeda. Arintaan helay taageerada ugu xoogan gooyo, kuwaas oo kala saxiixday amar ku baabiiyo sharciga jir ah, kaas oo loo oggol yahay magacaabidda walad Boqortooyada cidduu arko inay istaahilaan inay qaataan carshiga. Tan iyo Peter ma haysan waqti loo sameeyo intii uu noolaa, uu shurako dhow - Menshikov - uu si gelin on carshigii Empress Catherine. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, dhan-awooda badan oo amiir u ogaa in ay meesha ka lahaa, waayo muddo dheer, oo isagu wuxuu lahaa fikirka ah in ay guursadaan lab Romanov oo kaliya in ay tahay gabadhii uu Mary. Sidaas darteed, muddo ka dib, waxaa laga yaabaa inuu noqdo awoowe u ahaa kii dhaxalka lahaa carshiga iyo xukumaan dalka in ikhtiyaarka kaliya.

Si arrintan loo sameeyo, oo xataa wuu hawlgelinta xanaaqsan Mary Menshikova oo uu helay aqoonsi predoplagaemogo ina-kii dhaxalka lahaa.

Helitaanka carshiga

Catherine waan dhintay May 6, 1727. Marka doonista akhriyey, waxaa la ogaaday in aan kaliya ma qabataa kii dhaxalka lahaa awow ninkeeda, laakiin sidoo kale ku amray oo dhan si loo fududeeyo soo gunaanaday guurka ka dhexeeya isaga iyo gabadhii Alexander Menshikov. Last Will of Empress la sameeyaa, laakiin tan iyo markii uu Peter II waa inay gaareen da'da guurka, xadidan oo ay ku dhawaaqay hawlgelinta ah. Isla mar ahaantaana dalka noqday taliyaha ee Golaha Sare, kaas oo maasuqay amiir u ahaa oo ku saabsan in ugu danbeyn noqday imtixaanka gooyo.

Peter II: board

wiil dhalinyaro ah Emperor sababta oo ah da'da iyo kartida aan awoodin in ay keli u taliyo. Sidaas darteed, awooda koowaad waa ku dhowaad guud ahaan ay gacanta ay imtixaanka loogu tala galay. Sida Catherine aan, dalku ku soo jiray garoomada by tiiro. Iyada oo ka timi ugu badan isku dayeen in ay raacaan amarrada Peter aan, laakiin waxa uu abuuray nidaam siyaasadeed oo aan hortiisa ma ku ool ah ku shaqeeyaan laga yaabaa.

Si kastaba ha ahaatee, Menshikov isku dayay wax kasta si loo kordhiyo caan ah dadka boqorka dhallinyarada dhexdooda. Si taas loo gaaro, wuxuu ka dhigay oo ka wakiil ah laba ka mid ah bayaanka ka. On ugu horeysay oo iyaga ka mid ah ayaa loo musaafuriyay xabsi ah Qiyaanada Canshuur waxaa saamaxay oo baajiyay daynta Serf jir khasnaddii. Intaa waxaa dheer, si weyn u jilcincy cadaab. Tusaale ahaan, waxaa la reebay in ay si cad u muujiyaan jidhka ka mid ah gar qaybshay.

In berrinkii ganacsiga shisheeye sidoo kale loo baahan yahay soo daahday dibuhabaynta aasaasiga ah. Peter II ee, dhab ahaan xaq, waayo, Alexander Menshikov, waajibaadka hoos ku dun hemp iyo kuwaas oo dibadda la sii daayay, si loo kordhiyo dakhliga khasnaddii, oo xaraashka dhogorta Siberian guud ahaa ka reeban dakhliga dawladda ka xiiso.

Walaac kale oo ahaa ka hortaga intrigues madaxtooyada Menshikov inay afgembiyaan dawladda. Si arrintan loo sameeyo, inuu awoodo inuu, inuu isku dayay inuu u roonaatid in ay saaxiibo hore. Gaar ahaan, waa magaca gooyo shirka darajo ee Field Marshal Prince Dolgorukov iyo Troubetzkoy, iyo Burchard Minikh. Bayaanka sida Menshikov siiyey horyaalka ah taliyaha sare iyo generalissimo ciidanka Ruush.

Isbedelka awoodda

Iyadoo da'da, boqor dhallinyarada bilaabeen inay soo baxaan qabow Menshikov. Marka tan la eego, door muhiim ah ka ciyaaray by Osterman, kuwaas oo ahaa macallinkiisa, oo isku dayay wax kasta oo uu qof xer ka cududdii degan ugu Prince qalloociyaan. Waxa uu ka caawiyey Ivan Dolgoruky, kuwaas oo doonayay in ay guursadaan walaashiis Princess Catherine uu Peter II,.

Marka xagaagii 1727 Menshikov xanuunsaday, oo uu soo horjeeda ayaa muujiyay qalabka baaritaanka boqor dhallinyarada on the case of Tsarevich Alexei. Kuwaas oo kala ah, wuxuu bartay oo ku saabsan doorka aabbe u ahaa uu aroosadda xukun iyo ciqaab ay ina Peter I.

Marka Menshikov dib u tageen inay shaqada, waxa soo baxay in wiilka mustaqbalka tagay boqornimo iyo hadda su'aalaha oo dhan waa la wada hadleen oo keliya Ostermann iyo Dolgoruky.

Wax yar ka degan Prince lagu eedeeyay lunsiga iyo khiyaamo qaran oo loo musaafuriyay oo la socda qoyskiisa in ay ku laayeen Tobolsk.

Peter II Sam dhaqaaqay Moscow oo ku dhawaaqay in uu hawlgelinta inay Ekaterinoy Dolgorukoy. Hadda waxa uu ugu Raaxaynay madadaalo, laakiin dowlad ahaan garoomada by qaraabada uu doonan.

dhimashada

January 6, 1730kii ka dib markii vodoosvescheniya on Peter Moscow Webiga II qaaday parade military oo aad u fudud. Marka guriga yimid, waxaa soo baxay wixii uu haystay oo furuqa. Sida laga soo xigtay markhaatiyaal, in uu delirium, wuxuuna ka mid ahaa u xiiseynayey in ay Walaashiis Natalia, kuwaas oo dhowr sano ka hor ku dhintay tagaan. gooyo ku dhintay 12 maalmood ka dib, oo waxay noqdeen taliyihii ugu dambeeyey ee Ruush, kuwaas oo waxaa lagu aasay Kremlin ee Mikaa'iil Cathedral.

Peter II Personality

Sida laga soo xigtay-qorka ee saffarro, wiil dhalinyaro gooyo ahaa ma maanka shaqada midna. Intaa waxaa dheer, waxa uu ahaa aan aqoonta lahayn, oo aan la yaab leh marka aad ka fiirsan in marnaba isaga ayaa kormeer ah dadka waaweyn ee ku haboon. Uu dareenkiisa iyo dhaqan xun oo inta badan sababa wareer ka mid ah danjirayaasha iyo ajinebiga soo socda in Russia oo soo bandhigay maxkamadda. Xitaa haddii uu ahaa awoodaan in ay ka badbaadaan in qaangaarnimada, waa lagama yaabo inuu dawladda u wanaagsan dalka u noqon lahaa.