EEA: formation, ka qaybgalka iyo xiriirka EurAsEC ah

Aagga Dhaqaalaha Yurub (EEA) waxaa la aasaasay sannadkii 1990-. Fikradda ah midaynta Europe macno ahaan in hawada iyo maskaxda siyaasiyiinta caanka ah ee ka dambeeya waqtiga tan iyo 1920. taxane ah oo isku dhacyada riixay abuurka dhabta ah ee Ururka dhaqaalaha ee muddo dheer halkii. Laakiin hababka midoobidda siyaabo badan oo isla markiiba xoojiyey ka dib dagaalkii labaad ee adduunka. Maanta, EEA waa qaybta gaar ah ee dhaqaalaha dunida, laakiin ka liita EurAsEC ah (Community Dhaqaalaha Eurasian) siyaabo badan.

Taariikhda formation of union dhaqaale

Abuurista Aagga dhaqaalaha Yurub waxaa ay xidhiidh dhow la formation of Midowga Yurub oo dhan. waxbarashada EU sharci heshiis sharci fulin ah 1992. Laakiin abuurka ah ee Midowga Yurub iyo Aagga Dhaqaalaha waxaa ka hormarey ururada kala duwan oo dhowr ah iyo ururada fikradaha ay muujiyeen siyaasiyiin caan ah, sociologists iyo dhaqaaleyahannada ah ee qarnigii hore iyo bartamihii labaatanaad.

, Sidaas ee 1920 hore ee saxaafadda Jarmal muuqdaan ereyada "United States of Europe." Sannad ka dib, falsafo Austria, ku dooday in la aasaaso urur digsiga-Yurub ah, oo mid ka mid ah wasiir ka tirsan ee France ee 1929, waxay ugu baaqaysaa shacabka iyo qalabka gobolka ay u midoobaan ah Midowga Yurub Federaalka.

In ka sano guudahaan, mid kale ka dib, waxaa jira isbahaysiyo iyo ururada cusub: U dhaqaajinta for Europe midaysan, Midowga Payments Yurub iyo Midowga Yurub, Euratom, Free Trade Association Yurub iyo Community Dhaqaalaha Yurub, kuwaas oo barametereka ee EEA casriga ah. Isla mar ahaantaana, ururada oo dhan waxay leeyihiin inay sameeyaan leh kasta oo kale wax yar, midkoodna isku xidhaya dhammaan wadamada Yurub.

Kaalay in nidaam caadi ah u suurtagashay waxoogaa ka dib, laakiin waxa aan ahaa kaamil ah. By sannadihii 60 th of Europe midoobeen suuqa caadi ah iyo siyaasadaha beeraha, iyo sii wadi in formation of urur lacageed iyo habeynta dhaqaalaha ee wareegyada ugu sareeya. Qorshaynaysa siyaasiyiinta hanka, laakiin xilligaan la joogo EEA weli ma aha urur si wax raadayn kara in ay maamulaan dhammaan dhinacyada xiriirka duurka dhaqaale u dhexeeya dalalka ka qayb.

The hawlaha EEA iyo waddamada ka qayb

Si aad u taariikhda, Suuqa Dhaqaalaha Yurub ka kooban 28 dal oo EU, oo lagu daray Norway, Liechtenstein iyo Iceland - sadex ka mid ah afar (+ Switzerland) oo xubin ka ah Free Trade Association Yurub. Switzerland oo qayb ka ah EEA ee ma aha sharci ahaan, laakiin dalka siisay oo dhan xuquuqda iyo waajibaadka ee xubin ka mid ah ururka "Aagga Dhaqaalaha Yurub". dalalka ka qayb sidoo kale kaabaya San Marino, Andorra, Monaco iyo Vatican, oo Haartz ma yihiin dhinacyada Midowga, laakiin sababta oo ah urur la Spain, Italy iyo France ay yihiin run ahaantii ku yaala EES. Liiska ka qaybgalayaasha lagu sameeyay isbedel yar tan iyo markii la aasaasay ururka sanadkii 1992 iyo bilowgii dhabta ah ee ka shaqeeya 1994

Sayidka Aagga dhaqaalaha Yurub waxaa ka mid ah in ay xubin ka:

• dalalka EU: Great Britain, Greece, Germany, Austria, Hungary, Denmark, Italy, Ireland, Spain, Cyprus, Luxembourg, Latvia, Lithuania, Malta, Holland, Portugal, Poland, Romania, Belgium, Bulgaria, Slovakia, Slovenia, France, Finland , Croatia, Czech Republic iyo Sweden,
• saddex Maraykanka Trade Free Association: Norway, Liechtenstein iyo Iceland,
• Andorra, Vatican, Monaco iyo San Marino, kuwaas oo ka mid ah EEA ee juquraafi ahaan oo kaliya, waxay leeyihiin xuquuq iyo waajibaad Dawladaha xubinta ka ah (marka laga reebo xaq ah shacabka waddamada kuwaas oo uu ka shaqeeyo qaar ka mid ah dalalka EU).

Ururka ujeedadiisu waa in la abuuro iyo dayactirka suuqa caadi ah in uu ogol yahay: ganacsiga xorta ah iyo helitaanka adeegyada, dhaqdhaqaaqa xorta ah ee magaalada iyo ilaha dhaqaale (oo ay ku jiraan shaqada). Sharci ee Aagga Dhaqaalaha Yurub waxaa la siiyaa guud oo ku saabsan arrimaha deegaanka, ganacsiga, siyaasadda arrimaha bulshada, ayaa nidaaminaya shaqo ee dadka sharci ah oo dabiici ah, lagu hayo tirakoobka.

EEA dal iyo Russia, Community Dhaqaalaha Eurasian ah

Aagga Dhaqaalaha Yurub ee tiro ka mid ah sababaha formation of a yar dhafan badan EEC ee lala Midowga Customs iyo iskaashiga United ee CAC (dalalka Central Asian).

Freedom of dhaqaalaha iskaashiga iyo abuuritaanka xiriirka ganacsi ee u dhexeeya labada dhinac - taasi waa goolkii ugu weyn, taas oo ka dhigeysa Aagga Dhaqaalaha Yurub. Russia ee isbahaysiga la Kyrgyzstan, Kazakhstan, Belarus, Tajikistan iyo Uzbekistan (in muddada u dhaxaysa 2006 ilaa 2008), iyo sidoo kale dalalka observer, oo waqtiyo kala duwan waxay ahaayeen Ukraine, Moldova iyo Armenia, foomamka soohdimaha caadooyinka caadiga ah iyo horumarinta canshuuraha caadi ah, qiimaha iyo siyaasadda dhaqaalaha shisheeye.

EurAsEC iman kara ay ujeeddo weyn Aagga Dhaqaalaha Yurub. Gaar ahaan war khusaysaa alaabta ceeriin, khayraadka dabiiciga ah iyo factor ee dadka. The rajada ah horumarinta dheeraad ah Community Dhaqaalaha iyo Customs Midowga Eurasian ah, iyo sidoo kale United CAC iskaashiga ka badan ayaa rajo fiican ka badan arkaan mustaqbalka ururka Yurub. Aagga Dhaqaalaha Yurub waa nooc ka mid xiran, iyadoo EEC ah - urur u furan, taas oo danaha dalal badan (ma aha oo kaliya Midowgii Soofiyeeti ee hore).