Dybenko Paul Efimovich: Biography iyo sawirka

caanka ah ee Kacaanka Dybenko Paul Efimovich The waxa uu ku dhashay on February 28, 1889 tuulada yar ee Chernihiv Lyudkovo. waxay ahaayeen labadiisii waalid yaroow caadiga ah ee dhexe Russia. xaaladda bulsho iyo dhaqaale ee qoyska ayaa ka tagay ay ku ganaya on jidka nolosha wiilka. Waxbarashada aasaasiga ah uu ka helay dugsiga tuulo. Taasi waxaa xigay intii saddex sannadood ah ee dugsiga dadweynaha. waxbarashada dheeraad ah ina soo ridayeen ayaa si fudud u ahaa ma la awoodi karo.

shaqada Dybenko Paul Efimovich bilaabay 17 sano. Lithuanian Novoaleksandrovsk The uu ku soo biiray khasnadda deegaanka. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, muddo dheer ninkii dhallinyarada ahaa ma uu halkaas joogo. Waxa uu ahaa sababta oo ah damacyadii kacaan. In 1907, ninkii dhallinyarada ahaa go'aan khaas ah oo ku biiray goobo Bolshevik (ee xisbiga si rasmi ah ula 1912 marka hore). Habeeynimadii dhamaaday Ruush ah Revolution ugu horeysay, laakiin ururada dhulka hoostiisa sii waxqabad.

Service ee Navy ah

In 1908 Dybenko Paul Efimovich ku noolaa Riga. Sannadkii 1911 ayuu bilaabay in ay u adeegaan ee Fleet bari. Baahida loo qabo in la siiyo ku waajib askari ee aan Koosaar Dybenko - wuxuu isku dayay si ay u qariyaan, laakiin deviationist qabtay oo si qasab ah u diray xarunta qoritaanka ka. Sidaas Bolshevik dhallinyarada ahaa, wuxuu noqday badmaaxa ah. meesha isaga nolosha cadeeyay inuu yahay jasiiradda of Kotlin, halkaas oo magaalada ka mid ah Kronstadt.

Dybenko ahaa in shaqaalaha maraakiibta dhawr, gaar ahaan tababarka markabka "Dvina" oo markab dagaal u "Emperor Paul waxaan». Badmaaxe shaqeeyay sida koronto yaqaan, oo ka dib loo dalacsiiyay saraakiil non-wakiishay. In 1913 wuxuu ka qaybgalay xilli dibada, ayaa booqday England, France iyo Norway.

Adduunka ugu horreeya ee

In 1914 dagaalkii koowaad ee aduunka. Dybenko Paul Efimovich noqon in koox dad ah oo kala duwan, oo ka qeyb galay dhowr dagaal weera ah ee badda bari. sanado badan iyo adeega aan ledhay ay xayi ah ee Kacaanka. On lid ku ah, sidii dhufays ku toogtay uu ahaa agitator aad u qiimo badan ee xisbiga Bolshevik ah. Isla mar ahaantaana, Dybenko under surveillance qarsoodi ah booliska qarsoodi ahaa. Wuxuu ku jiray "halis", sidaa daraadeed waxaa loo qoray off markabka, laga bilaabo marka Fleet bari ayaa markii ugu horeysay intii uu socday dagaalka ka badbaaday kacdoonkii ee baxriyiintii ayaa on markab dagaal ah "Hanko".

Yaqaan kacaan Riga ahayd meeshii uu soo diray Dybenko Paul Efimovich. Biography of military iyo weli si gaar ah la xidhiidha laga yaabaa in la raxan ah, laakiin hadda uu lahaa si aad u hesho shaqo on hore dalka. saddex bilood ka dib markii adeeg, ayaa lagu xukumay xabsi ah Helsingfors dacaayad defeatist. Go'aanku wuxuu ka ahaa muddo kooban ah. Dybenko ugu dhakhsaha badan ku soo laabtay raxan sida Bataller. In kasta oo dhammaan karaba ay hore Bolshevik sii hawlo kacaan.

Inta u dhaxaysa February iyo October

In 1917, Pavel Dybenko ahaa ee qarada waaweyn oo wax. Ka dib markii muuqaalka kore ee Dawladda Ku-meelgaarka ah, uu ku biiray Helsingfors Guddiga, halkaas oo uu ka ahaa ku xigeenka ka raxan ah. Sida Bolshevik ah sintaan Haweejkiinna dhexdooda, oo uu ku kala duwanaayeen aragtida ugu xagjirka ah. Taas oo horseeday Pavel Dybenko hawl dacaayad weyn Fleet Baltic lagu jiro dowladda anti dibad xisbiga ee July 1917. roobku, inta badan ee Bolsheviks la xiray iyo Lenin cararay qariyey in daataan ah.

Xidhay iyo Dybenko Paul Efimovich. Biography kooban oo ka mid ah dhacdooyin kacaan ka buuxa xiro oo xabsi ah. Markan, wuxuu iska helay iskutallaabta, halkaas oo waqti isku mid ah, Trotsky hadhay. Horraantii Sebtembar, ka mid kale Bolshevik Dybenko la sii daayay. Dowladda ku meel gaarka ah waxa uu go'aansaday in xisbiga ayaa laga badiyay saamaynta ay la liido oo diiday taageerada dadweynaha. view Tani cadeeyay inuu yahay qalad dilaa.

Firdhinta ee Golaha Wakiillada

Habeenkii, markii taageerayaasha Lenin awood qabtay Petrograd Dybenko keentay tahriibiyaan badmaax kacaan maskax ka Kronstadt caasimada. The mudnaanta hore Bolshevik ee taliskii Soviet cusub ahaayeen weyn. Ka dib markii Kacaanka Oktoobar, waxa uu isla markiiba la saaray in ay Golaha Commissars Dadka, halkaas oo uu ka noqday commissar Dadka arrimaha Naval.

Baltic Fleet sidoo kale soo xusuustay sida badan u sameeyey inqilaabkii Dybenko Paul Efimovich. Taariikhda dhalashada ee gobolka cusub ficil beegantay dhaarinta ee Golaha Wakiillada. Dybenko ayaa la doortay, ku-xigeenkiisa sidii ergay waa ka Fleet bari. Maalinta yeelataan shir of Constituent Assembly ku faray Bolshevik group badan ee ragga baxriyiinta ah, dhab ahaantii in ay kala eryaan jidhka si dimoqraadi ah loo doortay.

Mar kale kooxda Jarmalka

Wuxuu u yimid inuu awood, Bolsheviks isa soo helay meel aad u adag tahay. Dhinaca mid, waxaa la helo xoog dhaqdhaqaaqa White, oo dhinaca kale ah, ilaa saxiixa nabad Brest ay sii wadi dagaalka ka dhanka ah kooxda Jarmalka. Horraantii 1918, waxay sii waday in ay weerar ku nool Maraykanka bari. Guud ahaan Jidka duulay la diray ragga baxriyiinta ah, kaas oo uu madax u Dybenko Paul Efimovich. nolosha Personal hor kacaan ay astaan u munaasabadda farxadda, wuxuu guursaday soratnitse Alexandra Kollontai, oo noqday caanka ah ee mustaqbalka sida diblomaasi.

Si kastaba ha ahaatee, arrimaha qoyska waqtiga kama ay tegin. Dybenko askartii soo wajahay Germany ee Narva. Badmaax, liita cadowga sida uu sheegay oo dhan tilmaamayaasha in, tagay magaalada. Soon unit la hubka by isaga u gaar ah. Waayo, darajo sare Dibenko xisbiga (celiyay 1922) laga eryo. In dareenka, kacaan nasiib - waxaa lagu ma toogtay, laakiin waxaa loo diray si ay shuqulka dhulka hoostiisa in Odessa (by guulaha ee la soo dhaafay ay saameeyeen).

In Dagaalkii Sokeeye

In xilliga dayrta 1918 Pavel Dybenko ku dhuftay ciidanka Yukreeniyaan Soviet. Waxa uu ku hogaamiyay horyaalka dhexdhexaad, taas oo ka mid ah taageerayaasha Nestora Mahno. Guusha ugu muhiimsan ee formation this ayaa ku lug lahaa qabashada Crimean ah. Dybenko Division marka hore la wareegay oo ka mid ah halkay ku muhiimka ah Perekop. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, horumarka ayaa variable. Soon, taageerayaasha Bolsheviks ku lahaa u Dumayn.

Left iyo Dybenko Paul Efimovich. Taliyaha Photo ahayd in la arkaa wargeysyada Soviet - uu si Moscow soo noqdeen oo mid ka mid ah ardaydii ugu horreysey ee Academy ee dhawaanta la furay ee Shaqaalaha Guud ee Ciidanka Cas noqday. Xaaladda hore ahaa baaxaa, iyo tagey Dybenko mar kale u soo diray inuu hore. Dhamaadkii 1919, wuxuu ka qaybgalay xoraynta Tsaritsyn, halkaas oo Stalin ayaa sidoo kale xusay iyo horjoogayaal mustaqbalka Budyonny iyo Yegorov.

Lagdamaaga u leh Rear

New 1920 st Dybenko kulmay jidka. Uu Division eryadeen Denikin ku sii Socda. By guga ee kabtanka gaadhay Caucasus. Markaasaa Bawlos E. in Crimea, halkaasoo on lugaha ee ugu danbeysay iska caabiyay haraadiga cad hoos amarka Wrangel soo laabtay. Bishii September 1920, Dagaalkii Sokeeye bidixda wax yar ka hor Academy soo noqday.

Dhawr bilood ka dib, markii uu shirweynaha soo socda ee xisbiga, ka qarxay kacdoonkii caanka ah ee badmaax Kronstadt. Dybenko ogaa socda this. Ma aha la yaab leh in Xisbiga loo diray si loo xakameeyo caasinimo ah ee dhibaato ku qanacsanayn oo la filayo macquul ah badmaax. Markaas Dybenko hoos amarka Tukhachevsky yimid. Bishii Abriil 1921, laba qabqablayaasha wada mar kale - waqtigan ay cadaadis kacdoonkii ridayeen in Antonovites gobolka Tambov ah.

sano ka dib

Ka dib markii in nolosha dadka rayidka ah Dybenko Paul Efimovich iyo Kollontai laabtay bilaabeen inay mashquulin jagooyinka maamulka ee kala duwan. Sayga - in ciidanka, naagtiisa - at xisbiga iyo u-adeegidda diblomaasiyadeed. Intii ay 20 iyo 30 sakan. Dybenko hogaaminayo ciidamada badan oo military ee ciidamada Cas.

qaddar Old Bolshevik ahaa suulka. Marka Stalin bilaabay denbigana in Ciidanka Cas, Dybenko marka hore u dhaqmeen sida fuliyaha lagu kalsoonaan karo argagixisada. Waxa uu cadaadiyo waardiyayaal ah ee Degmada Military Leningrad ee, halkaas oo uu ka ahaa taliyaha. Perigee adeegga Dybenko ahaa uu ka qayb jirrabaadda kuwa Marshal Tukhachevsky xagaagii 1937. Oo kaliya bilo yar ka dib dhacdo this uu meesha ka saaray ka posts oo dhan. Waxaa jiray dhowr isbedel shaqaalaha. Sidaas darteed, Dybenko ahayd inay ka shaqeeyaan Dadka Commissariat of warshadaha kaynta iyo madaxa goosashada alwaax noqday gulag ah. Bishii Febraayo 1938 ayuu la xiray.

Pavel Dybenko, wakhtigaas dhaqanka, ayaa lagu eedeeyay in uu basaas u yahay sirdoonka shisheeye iyo xataa xidhiidh la Tukhachevsky, kii uu ka caawiyay in ay dhirta. Taliyaha caanka ah ee Dagaalkii Sokeeye lagu toogtay July 29, 1938. Waxa uu ahaa dayactiray ka dib markii Congress Party XX ee 1956.