Sophia, Princess: Biography, photos, inta lagu guda jiro boqortooyada

In Russia goor dambe oo qarnigii 17aad waxaa jiray wax cajiib ah, in dal ay dhaqan Domostroi ahaayeen kuwo aad u xoog badan, iyo haween ahaayeen nolosha inta Amiirka guud, Princess Sophia bilaabay si ay u maareeyaan arrimaha gobolka. Waxaa dhacay si lama filaan ah oo waqti isku mid ah dabcan, in Ruush ahaa ayaa bilaabay inay Arkaa dhacdada sida wax u siiyey. Ilaa waqti qaar ka mid ah, ninna waa careysan Princess Sophia, oo waa Biography si aan caadi ahayn. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, dhowr sano ka dib, markay lahaa kelyaha awoodda noqotay gacmaha Peter waxaan gelin, dadka la yaabay sida ay u dhacday in ay u sharrifnay Binii Empress, kuwaas oo ahaa kaliya qof dumar ah. Dabcan, tiradaasi caan ahaa Sophia Princess ah. Photo iyo Biography waxay ku siin doonaa qaar ka mid ah fikrad ku saabsan.

nolosha Sophia astur

Waxaa oo dhan ku bilaabantay dhimashada ee Tsar Alexei Mikhailovich. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, uu dhintay ka dib, Princess Sophia (boqortooyada - 1682-1689) ma isla markiiba ay ogaadaan in uu ahaa lacag la'aan ah. KT Gabadhay fadhiistay recluse in guri nagaadi ah 19 sano la Walaalo ah iyada. Waxay u dhaco kaniisadda oo keliya marka uu la socdo oo mararka qaarkood ka qeyb galay la soo bandhigidda aabbihiis, ka Artamona Matveeva diyaarin. Princess, ku keeneen Domostroi, sidoo kale wuxuu ahaa mid ka mid ah ardayda ugu fiican Simeona Polotskogo, baraha caan ah. Iyadu waa ugu hadla Polish, akhriyey Giriigga iyo Latin. Si joogta ah naagta la yaabay hareereysan uu, isagoo ka kooban masiibada, taas oo markaas u ciyaaray baxay wareegga qoyska. Iyo mararka qaarkood ayay ku qoray gabayo Sophia. Princess si fiican ugu farshaxanka, waxaa la xusay xitaa qoraaga caanka ah iyo taariikhyahan Karamzin. Waxa uu ku qoray in talanti ee amiirad loo oggol yahay in ay iyada la qorayaasha fiican tartamaan.

fursad A inuu ka baxo munaaradaha

In 1676, iyadoo goysiga ah ee Fedor Alekseevich, kii walaal u yahay Sofia, tan dambe ayaa si lama filaan ah ay ogaadeen in ay jirto fursad uu ku dambeyntii bax munaaradaha. Walaalkeed ahayd si dhab ah u jirran, iyo waqtigan waxaa badanaa laga helaa meel u dhow Sofia isaga. Princess jiray inta badan qolalka Theodore, gaadhsiiyo la karaaniyaal iyo boyars, ku kulmay Duma ah, si ay u dhexgalin nuxurka maamul.

Boqortooyada dhintay 1682, iyo xiisadda saldanadii gaaray gobolka. Iska yeelyeelaan carshiga aan ku habboonayn in ay sida boos ka mas'uul. Dhaxla waxay ahaayeen ina Natali Naryshkinoy dhallinyarada Butros iyo Safaaho Ivan ah, kuwaas oo u dhashay Maria Miloslavskaya Alexei Mikhailovich. Labadan xisbi - ka Naryshkin iyo Miloslavskys - diriray ku murmeen dhexdooda.

doorashada ee Peter Emperor ah

King, xeerkii, waxay ahayd in ay Ivan. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, tani waxay keenaysaa lahaa baahida loo qabo in ay daryeelaan muddada oo boqornimadiisa. On this iyo rajaynayo Sophia. amiirad waxay ahayd niyad markii Qaranimo 10-sano jir ah Peter la doortay. Sophie hambalyeeyo karaa oo keliya marka la in uu bar-walaalkiis. Waxay hadda ay adag tahay in aad ka doodid sharcinimada oo boqornimadiisa.

Musketeers rabshad iyo guddiga Sophia

Laakiin Sophia wax ay lumiso lahaa. amiirad Strong iyo madax bannaan ma qaadan karto ka faa'iidaystaan xaalada ay Nicmada. Waayo, goolkiisii ayaa ku lug a armaajo Royal Sofia. Princess iyaga ka dhaadhiciyo in ay sameeyaan kacdoon, kaas oo si rasmi ah bilaabay inuu boqor, John iyo Peter. Laakiin Sophia lasiiyay dowladda gobolka.

Si kastaba ha ahaatee, oo farxad u ah guusha tani waxay noqon kartaa dhicis. Maalmahan xoogga Sophia muuqatay ghostly. Sagittarians, kuwaasi oo ay madax ka Prince Khovanskii, xoog dhab ah oo aad u badan. Sofia ku andacoonaya dagay caasimada tuulada Khovanskii Vozdvizhenskoe. Halkan madaxa amarka Archer lagu eedeeyay khiyaano qaran iyo toogasho. ciidanka, sidaas darteed, waxa uu ahaa hoggaamiye ma. Princess Sophia isla markiiba tuuray qaylada abaabulka si ay u ilaaliyaan maamulka maleeshiyada Noble sharci ah. Qaansoleydii ku jiray xaalad argagax ah, ma ay garan wixii aad samayn lahayd. Marka ugu horeysa ay uuraysatay si ay ula dagaalamaan taliye iyo boyars ah, laakiin toosisay in waqti iyo dhiibay. Sophia waxa ay hadda kirjallinen Musketeers doonista ay. Sayidka bilaabay ee sharcigan oo 7-sano ah Sophia Alekseevna.

Prince Golitsyn, commutation

Favorit Sofia, Prince Vasily Golitsyn (sawirka), wuxuu ahaa madaxa dawladda. Waxa uu ahaa diblomaasi tayo leh. xidhiidh dhow oo joogto ah isaga la sameeyey ayaa Sophia taageere weyin ee dabacsanaan iyo waxbarashada. By habka, Wararkii ugu dambeeyay ee ku saabsan jiritaanka xidhiidh jidhka u dhaxeeya. Weli ma waraaqo la amiirad jecel yahay ama cadaymo la xidhiidha wakhtiga iyada boqornimadiisa, ma xaqiijin this.

Si kastaba ha ahaatee, saamaynta on Golitsyn Sophia sida xaqiiqada ah waa weynaa. Gaar ahaan, amarkiina waxaa lagu soo saaray, sida uu sheegay oo deyn laga reebay in ay qaataan in ay ku dhaqmaan nimankooda qaamaysan deynta aan naagahooda. Intaa waxaa dheer, waxaa la reebay in la ururiyo daynta ka agoonta iyo carmallada, haddii aan ka tagay xaafadda dhimashada oo ah Aabayaalkood, nimankooda ka dib. Hadda waxa laga bilaabo, maxaa yeelay, "erayada foosha xun" ma ay samayn. Ciqaab daran oo lagu badalay tixraaca iyo jeedal. Markii hore, qof dumar ah oo aan daacad ahayn si ay ninkeeda on qoorta lagu aasay dhulka ku nool. Haddaba sida dhimashada daran waxaa lagu bedelay la a xumbo - tage hanjabay wiilo.

horumarinta warshadaha

Guddiga Sophia la xusay iyo tiro ka mid ah dadaallada loogu talagalay horumarinta warshadaha, soo nooleenta ah ee ganacsiga West ah. Tani waxay saameeyeen in jare gaar ah. In dalka bilaabeen in ay soo saaraan raaxo difaan: adagba, Satin iyo maro jilicsan. Markii hore, ay laga keeno dibadda. ajnabiga Khubarada waxay bilaabeen inay in la helaa ka dibadda si loo baro ee sayid Ruush.

Asaasiga ah Academy, kor u qaadida waxbarashada iyo fanka

Sofia ee 1687 ku furay Academy Slavic-Greek-Laatiin. dhibcood ee ay Abuuridda waxaa bilaabay hoos Tsar Fedor Alekseevich. Ka dib markii saynisyahano Kiev bilaabay in ay silciya Wadaad Joachim, Golitsyn iyo Sophia iyagii kaxeeyey hoos ilaalinta. Princess dhiiri dhismaha ee Moscow heesta dhagax, luqadaha iyo farshaxanka kala duwan barashada. Dibadda tababarka dadka dhalinyarada ah ka soo baxeen, qoysaska sharaf leh.

Guulihii in siyaasadda dibadda

Oo waxaa jiray guulo la taaban karo ee siyaasadda arrimaha dibadda. Russia ayaa saxiixay la Poland weligeed Peace. awood Tani, sida ay shuruudaha ku soo Golitsyn, aqoonsan guurka dowladda Ruush ee Kiev iyo xubin Ruush ah oo bidix Bank Ukraine, dalalkan oo Seversk iyo Smolensk. Shiinaha saxiixay la Treaty of Nerchinsk ahayd dhacdo siyaasadeed kale oo muhiim ah. Iyada oo xuduud la halka dalalkii Ruush ee Siberia gobolka this.

ololaha Crimean

Si kastaba ha ahaatee, waxaa jiray dhac, kaas oo ay leeyihiin, in dhamaadka, oo keentay in markii la afgembiyey Sophia iyo Golitsyn (uu sawirka waxaa sare lagaa siin). diblomaasi khibrad leh, jecel amiirad ahaa nin jilicsan oo jilicsan. Oo isna wuxuu lahaa qudhiisu Taliyaha fikrad ah kama. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, Sophia sheegay in ninkan madax ololaha Crimean, ku dhammaaday fashil. ciidanka qaadeen olole ee 1687 dib ugu soo laabtay. Waxay hortagi ee tataarka, kuwaas oo uu dabku u steppe dhigay. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, Sophia xitaa soo laabtay inglorious ururso la iid oo dhan. Waxay rabeen in ay taageeraan Golitsyn. Waqtiga ugu cadcad si cad u sheegay in uu dilay oo kaliya dadka aan waxba, isaga ha u quudhin this. Ololaha ayaa labaadna wuxuu ahaa lagu guulaysan. Waxa loo qaaday laba sanno ka dib.

Sophia lumiyo awoodda

Ilaa iyo markaas, ilaa aad boqorrada koray, Ninkaas Sophia oggolaa inay go'aan ka gaaraan dhammaan arrimaha gobolka. Inta lagu guda jiro soo dhaweynta ee amiirad safiirada shisheeye qarinaya carshiga ka dambeeya oo aan walaalo odhan,, sida loo dhaqmo. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, waqti maray, Peter muddo sannado ah ee Sophia qaan. Peter aan, May 30, 1689 waxay ahayd 17 sano. At adkeysi ee Natali Kirillovny, hooyadiis, oo uu ku guursaday waqtigan Evdokia Lopukhina oo yimid da'da, sida ay fikradaha of time in. Intaa waxaa dheer, Ivan, boqorkii ka tirsan, ayaa sidoo kale guursaday. Taasi waa aasaaska rasmi ah sii of Regency ee ku hadhay. Laakiin Sophia ayaa weli lagu qabtay gacmaha kelyaha ee dowladda uu. Tani waxay keentay in isku dhacyada Peter leh.

Waxa uu noqday xiriirka kordhayso colaaddu u dhexeeya isaga iyo walaashiis. Princess waxay ahayd si fiican u ogaadaan in ratio sanad walba ciidamada ma beddeli doono iyada raallinimo. Si loo xoojiyo booskiisa u gaar ah, ayay isku dayday in ay is guursadaan boqortooyada ku soo laabtay 1687. Fedor Shaklovity, xoghaynta soo dhawaaday amiirad, bilaabay cadhoodaan dhex Musketeers ah. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, waxay ha iloobin waxa ku dhacay Prince Khovanskii, oo diiday in ay taageeraan Sophia ah.

Kulanka ugu horeeya ee u dhexeeya amiirad iyo Peter ahayd markii Sophie dhicin in ay ka qayb, wada jir ah ula boqorradii ee cathedral lagu jiro israac ah. Peter cadhooday. Waxa uu sheegay in ay tahay qof dumar ah, sidaa darteed waa in la isla markiiba loo qaaday sidii in la raaco, iskutallaabtiisana jinsi caddaalad ah waa fisqi. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, Sophia go'aansaday in ay iska indha cayda walaalkiis. Markaas ayuu ka tagay xafladda, Peter. Waxa uu bixiyo walaashiis cay labaad markii uu diiday in uu aqbalo ka dib markii xilli ciyaareedkii Crimean of Prince Golitsyn.

Isku dayga in la baabi'iyo Peter

Sayidka, isku day ay ku fashilantay in ay aroos Sophia. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, waxaa jiray jid kale u soo baxay - in la ciribtiray yaabaa Peter. Cusub ee amiirad ku haminayay in uu qaansoley, laakiin wakhtigan si kama taro. Qof bilaabay warkeeda ku daandaansi ah, isagoo sheegay in in Moscow yihiin shelf funny Peter in ay dilaan Tsar Ivan iyo taliye. Sophia u yeedhay qaansoleydii in uu iska difaaco. A Butros, markeeda, ayaa maqlay warar sheegaya in isku diyaarinaya in ay weeraraan "iyo camalxumaanta" (sidaas loo yaqaan Streltsov Petr). ma boqorkii wuxuu ka baqay hanjabaad, laakiin laga bilaabo sanadaha hore in uu maanka sawirka ku hadhay 1682, markii qaansoleydii fuliyay xasuuqii dadka dhow isaga. Peter go'aansaday in la qaato magan galay keniisad Trinity-taliye Sergiyos Bawlos. Muddo ka dib, halkan iyo armaajo oo farxad leh iman, iyo sidoo kale, si ay u la yaab badan, mid ka mid ah Musketeers guutada, amray Sukharev.

The Flight ee Peter shakiyey Sophia. Waxay rabeen in ay u yimaadeen inay la walaalkiis, laakiin isku day waxay ahaayeen guuleysan. Markaas Sophia go'aansaday in ay raadsadaan kaalmo awowe. Laakiin hadal uguma uu xusuusiyay in ay taliye kaliya ee Emperor ah, oo u tegey Peter. taageerayaasha Sophia ayaa noqday yar. Boyars, dhawaan klyavshiesya iyada daacad imperceptibly tagay amiirad. Oo qaansoleydii martigeliso Peter, kuwaas oo wuxuu iska fuushanaa kulanka Moscow toobadda. In calaamad u tahay soo gudbinta, waxay ku xidheen block jarjaro ee madaxooda wadada.

gabagabeeyo keniisad ah, rajada la soo dhaafay

32-sano jir ah Sophia dhamaadka September 1689 soo gabagabeeyey on amarka Peter in dastuurka Novodevichy ah. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, in 1698, waxay rajaynayeen. Markaas Butros ayaa u baxay inuu Europe, iyo regiments Royal iyo kuwo meel fog ka soo caasimadda, dhaqaaqay Moscow. Waxay socdeen si ay u soo noqdaan Sophia carshiga, iyo Emperor ah, ma caban ku saabsan Musketeers, "Lime", haddii uu dibada ka soo laabtay.

Fulinta iyo qaansoley, qaddar ee Sophia

Laakiin caasinimo la baabi'iyay. Faracoodii dheer lagu xusuusan doonaa qaansoleydii dil mass. Markaasaa Butros, oo aan arkay walaashiis 9 sano jir, iyada oo u yimid ee sharaxaada ee la soo dhaafay Convent Novodevichy ah. Waxa ay ahayd in la caddeeyo lug ee amiirad si a Musketeers rabshad. taliye hore ugu dhakhsaha badan intaas ka dib wuxuu noqday Nuun a on amarka Peter. Waxay la siiyey magaca Susanna. Waxay mar dambe lahaa rajo kasta oo carshiga. Wax yar ka hor iyada dhimasho qaadatay schema oo magiciisiina wuxuu ku soo laabtay. July 3, 1704, ku dhintay Princess Sophia ah, kuwaas oo Biography ahaa sidaas uncharacteristic uu waqti.