Abraham Lincoln. Madaxweynaha Maraykanka ayaa, iyo doorkii uu ku baabiiyo addoonsiga

Abraham Lincoln - Madaxweynaha Maraykanka of America, kii lix iyo oo isku xigta. Waxa uu meesha ka saaray dalka ka 1861 si ay u 1865, oo mudadaas ay astaan u isbedel weyn jihada noqdo dimoqraadi ah. Maxay ahayd ninkan? Waxaan dhihi karnaa in Lincoln ee Biography - ". American Dream" caddayn cad oo ah mid dhab ah oo ka mid ah Tani waa nin selfmade dhabta ah, kaasoo wax walba oo nolosha ah oo keliya ay shuqulkiisa u sameeyaan iyo talanti. Wuxuu ku dhashay 1909, oo ahaa ina beeralay ah soo galootiga ah oo liita, waxa uu gaadhay sare oo jaranjarada bulshada, madax ka tirsan xisbiga Jamhuuriga (1854) oo noqday hoggaamiyaha dalka.

Its gool, iyo sidoo kale in xaqiijinta hadafyada ay, Madaxweyne Lincoln ahaa muddo dheer oo adag. On horumarinta qofku shakhsiyadiisu waxaa saameeya arrimo badan. At 9 sano jir ah wuxuu badiyay hooyadiis. Eeddo Ruhbaaniyad in dhallinyarada jacayl Ibraahim akhriska. Guriga waxaa ka mid ah oo kaliya buugga - Kitaabka Quduuska ah, iyo wiilka u bartay by wadnaha. In mustaqbalka waa si joogta ah aqoon fiican u Qorniinku u caawisay in hadalka dadweynaha. tusaalayaal noocan oo kale ah stunningly dhaqmeen on dhegeystayaashu.

Khasabka ah si ay u noolaadaan in shaqada jirka adag, Abraham Lincoln - Madaxweynaha mustaqbalka - in aan naftayada barno. In uu views siyaasadeed waxaa aad u saameeyay shuqullada tirooyinka Nuurin Faransiis, iyo sidoo kale Benjamin Franklin iyo Thomas Jefferson. Xataa markaas, ninkii dhallinyarada ahaa oo ogaaday addoonsiga in - arrin ceeb ah in la cirib tiray. ayuu ku fikrad this, marka qoyska Lincoln dhaqaaqay Illinois ka sii aasaasay. gobolka waxa uu ahaa 12 sano tan iyo gurigii addoonsiga la tirtiray. Siyaasadda Madaxweyne Lincoln hore ee 1832, markii uu ku dhawaaqay inuu yahay musharrax ee doorashooyinka guriga hoose ee Whig Illinois ee. Waxaa uu gaari caan ah sida in si joogta ah saddex jeer dib loo doortay. In 1856 ee Maraykanka, xisbiga cusub - Jamhuuriga, iyo Lincoln yimaado safafka ay. Laba sano ka dib, wuxuu wajigiisa yahay musharrax doorashada Senate Mareykanka. By dhaqan, doorashada waxaa ka hormarey dood ah oo Lincoln skhlesnulsya oo uu soo horjeeda S. Douglas. Inkastoo ay guul u soo baxeen inay dambaysta ah, waa "guri walba oo kala", u huray in arrinta addoonsiga ee America, keenay Abraham si category ah ee tirooyinka ku darajo wayn ugu horeysay ee saaxadda siyaasadeed.

Sidaa darteed, in doorashada Madaxweynaha 1860 inta u dhaxeysa afar musharax adkaaday Lincoln. Madaxweynaha Mareykanka ayaa xafiiska la wareegtay daqiiqad naxdin leh ee taariikhda dalka. In 1861, dalalka koonfurta dhawaaqay gooni. Lincoln isku dayeen in ay nabad kula tallaabooyin kala bar dhigi, isagoo odhanaya, dawladda dhexe ma doonayaan in ay faragelin sharciga gobolka iyo in la joojiyo addoonsiga, laakiin resolutely diideen inay galaan ee dhulal cusub. In 1862, waxaa la ansixiyey Xeerka Ninnana ah, kaas oo la siiyo awoodda ah muwaadin kasta oo dhul yar dalka. Tani waxay fal xaqiraad ku salaysan aad u of latifundia addoon-haysta.

Laakiin nolosha ayaa hagaajin. Waxay ugu dhakhsaha badan u soo baxay in barwaaqo dhaqaale ee dalka waa wax aan macquul aheyn oo aan la baabiiyo addoonsiga dalka oo dhan. guushii ay ka gaareen xisbiyadii dhexdooda dadweynaha keenay Lincoln caan weyn, laakiin 1865, hooyo a of actor Koonfurta George. W. Booth sameeyey isku day ah in "Kabtan" (si isaga Abwaan Uolt Uitmen loo yeedhay;), toogtay madaxa. Xasuusta of shahiid Madaxweynaha, kuwaas oo la dilay baabiiyo addoonsiga ee dalka Mareykanka, derdertay ee Washington. Memorial in marmar si cad u muujinaysaa doorka ciyaarin xulkiisa Avraam Linkoln, Madaxweynaha. Sawiro, laga bilaabo wakhtiga la ilaashaa na tusi nin ma aha oo kaliya ee koritaanka sare (1.90 m), laakiin sidoo kale fikirrada. Afar milyan oo Americans isaga u mahad xoriyadooda.