"Durdur Turkish" waa dhintay? Taariikhda iyo bandhigaan

"Turkish Stream" - waa horyaalka shaqada mashruuca dhuumaha gaaska ka soo Russia si ay Turkey ee guud ahaan Badda Madow ah. Waayo, markii ugu horeysay ee ay dhismaha ku dhawaaqay Madaxweynaha Ruushka Vladimir Putin December 1, 2014, intii lagu jiray booqasho rasmi ah Ankara a. Mashruucan wuxuu u muuqday halkii "South Stream" hore la baajiyay. magaca rasmiga ah ee dhuumaha cusub aan hore u soo xushay.

story

gaadiidka The gaaska marka hore u dhexeeya Ruushka iyo Turkiga la odhan jiray "Blue Stream" oo helay ogolaanshaha rasmiga ah ee 2005. Later, dhinacyada in ay heshiis ka gaareen in ay kordhin yimid. Mashruuca cusub ee la yiraahdo "South Stream". In 2009, Madaxweynaha Ruush Vladimir Putin soo jeediyey in la dhiso line kale oo dhuumaha gaaska, sinnaan u dhisay sanadkii 2005. Waxay ahayd in ay ku biiraan Samsun iyo Ceyhan ka dibna gudbaan Suuriya, Lubnaan, Israa'iil iyo Cyprus.

failure oo ka mid ah "South Stream"

Bishii December 2014, Vladimir Putin ayaa sheegay in Russia oo diiday mashruuca jir ah booska aan wax dhisid ah ee Midowga Yurub. Tani waxa ay ahayd sabab ugu horrayn si ay booska Bulgarian. CEO Gazprom Alexei Miller ayaa xaqiijiyay in isla maalintaas in soo laabashada u "South Stream" maayo. Khubarada qaar ayaa sheegay in diidmada ee mashruuca waa inta badan ay sabab u dhaca ku yimid qiimaha shidaalka ee suuqa dunida. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, laba bilood ka dib Alexei Borisovich la kulmay Wasiirka Turkish Tamarta iyo Khayraadka Dabiiciga ah. Mashruuca "Turkish Stream" waxaa la aasaasay waqti of booqasho Miller ee Ankara.

nooc cusub oo iskaashi

"Turkish Stream" - dhuumaha gaaska, taas oo ah in ay bilaabaan ee Ruush saldhigyada kombaresarada. Waxay ku taalaa meel u dhow magaalada miciinka of Anapa ah. Bishii Febraayo 2015, Gazprom CEO Alexei Miller iyo Turkish Wasiirka Tamarta iyo Khayraadka Dabiiciga ah Taner Yyldayz ku dhawaaqday in Ahaado final waa magaalada Kıyıköy ee gobolka waqooyi galbeed ee Kırklareli. Laba-saareen markabka loo diray Badda Madow. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, wadahadalo u dhexeeya labada dal aan la dhameystirin.

"Stream Turkish": wadada

Dhererka dhuunta cusubi lahaa inuu ka tago 910 kiiloomitir. Oo isna wuxuu lahaa in la isticmaalo kaabayaasha ah "South Stream". Waxay ku saabsan tahay 660 kiiloomitir. waxaa inta kale ee la qabtay qaybta Yurub ee Turkey. Bishii Febraayo 2015, Miller iyo Yildiz qeexo wadada cusub. "Turkish Stream" - dhuumaha gaaska, taas oo ahayd in ay ku xidhmaan Ruushka iyo Turkish Kıyıköy Anapa. Intii uu socday kulanka, wakiillo ka socda labada dhinac wareegay dhamaan qodobada muhiimka ah ee wadada by helicopter. On dalka dhuumaha loo moodayay in ay ku Kyyykof tagaan, dhibic bixinta gaaska ay aheyd inuu noqdo Lüleburgaz, xarun ku taala xadka Turkish-Greek meelaha İpsala. Dhawr bilood ka dib saxiixday bayaanka ah oo ku saabsan iskaashiga tamar. Waxa intaa dheer in Russia iyo Turkey, dhinac ka dhigay dalalka sida Greece, Serbia, Macedonia iyo Hungary.

Features dhuumaha

"Turkish Stream" lagu uuraysan sida mashruuca ah in ay ka adkaan suuqa Yurub, Goldogob Ukraine. On soohdinta reer Greece soo jeediyay in la abuuro of xarun. From gaaska lahaa inay dalalka kale ee Yurub tago. awoodda ay la qorsheeyay ahayd 63 bilyan oo mitir oo saddex jibbaaran sanadkiiba. Kuwaas oo kala ah, 14 oo keliya, loogu talagalay isticmaalka by Turkey. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, bilowgaba , Guddiga Yurub ayaa sheegay in sahayda ka badan baahida loo qabo. Sida laga soo xigtay statements by kooxda Ruushka ka dhigay, "durdur Turkish" waxaa loo baahan yahay kala duwan ee sahayda gaas si ay Europe. Its dhismaha waxaa sabab u ah unreliability dalalka gaadiidka sida Ukraine.

Strategy Gas of Ruushka

Kala duwan ee khayraadka - qayb muhiim ah oo istiraatiijiyad karti. Midowga Yurub, waxaa muhiim ah in ay a-qeybiyeyaasha gaaska yar. Markii hore ee "South Stream" ayaa lagu dhisay ku salaysan xasilinta xaaladda in Turkmenistan, Azerbaijan, Iran, Ciraaq, Qatar iyo Kuwait. baahida loo qabo shidaalka sii si loo kordhiyo, 2030, waxaa la filayaa in ay kor ku dhawaad saddex meelood oo meel. "Turkish Stream", kuwaas oo awood ka badan baahida hadda, waxaa la dhisay Russia waxaa tirinta waxa on. Sidaas darteed, istaraatijiyad gaaska ee Federation Ruush ah waxaa ka mid ah soo socda seddex dhibcood:

• Ilaalinta suuqyada hantida oo yareeyaan khatarta gaadiidka ay sabab u tahay labada dhinac saddexaad aan lagu kalsoonaan karin.
• raadinta ee macaamiisha cusub ee Europe.
• Quful dadaalka tartamaya.

hirgelinta mashruuc sida "durdur Turkish" waxaa loola jeedaa for Russia, sidii loo xoojin lahaa kaalinta adduunka ugu. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, sidii loo xoojin lahaa iskaashiga u dhexeeya labada dal waa doodista iyo minuses labadaba. dhuumaha cusub u jeedsan lahaayeen Turkey galay Player ah transit awood badan. Oo waxay ka faaiidaysan karaan awoodooda hodannimo in ay ka faa'iidaystaan. Russia ayaa hawl - si aad u hesho miisaan xidhiidhka ay la leeyihiin Turkey.

dhibaatooyinka casriga ah

In 2014, dowladda Ruush ku dhawaaqday baahida loo qabo in la dhiso dhuumaha gaaska a "Kuban-Crimea". Tani waa in ay caawiyaan in ammaanka tamarta ee Jasiiradda ah. In November 2015 dhismaha "durdur Turkish" ayaa si rasmi ah ganaax. Tan waxa u sabab burburinta diyaarad military Ruushka Su-24 ee Suuriya. Wasiirka Horumarinta Dhaqaalaha ayaa sheegay in "Stream Turkish" iyo tiro ka mid ah heshiisyada kale ee maalgashiga iyo ganacsiga waa la tirtiri doonaa sabab u tahay falalka Dawladdii hore lamaanahaaga Ciidamada Cirka. Waa goor hore in laga hadlo suurtagalnimada ee dib u bilaabidda dhismaha, tan iyo khubarada weli sii wadaan si ay u falanqeeyaan xaaladda. Faa'iidooyinka labada dhinac u bi'isaa darrada ah, sidaas darteed waxay u badan tahay in labada dhinac ay u maarayn doonaan inay heshiis mustaqbalka gaadho.