Diyaaradaha ee USSR ah inta lagu jiro dagaalkii labaad ee dunida

diyaarad Military ee USSR ee had iyo jeer, gaar ahaan inta lagu jiro iyo ka dib dagaalkii labaad ee dunida, caanka ku ah ay ka iman kara farsamo. Duuliyayaasha duulaya on diyaaradaha gudaha Our, sababay burbur ballaaran cadowga faashistihii in dagaalka cirka ah si ay u.

The diyaaradaha ugu horeysay ciidamada Soviet

Waxaa ka mid ah lagu daydo ugu horeysay oo xiiso leh noqon kartaa distinguished W-2. Imtixaanka hore ee doonyaha duulaya bilaabay 1929. Dabcan, diyaarad this ma ahaa dagaal ama qarxiyay in dareen buuxa ee erayga, laakiin isticmaalka la taaban karo waxaa ka mid ah uu ahaa mid weyn, sababtoo ah intii aan dagaalka loo isticmaalo in lagu qaado askari oo dhaawac ah, oo ay sabab u tahay jabhada.

MBR-2 diyaarad loo sameeyay 1931. sahayda bulk of diyaaradaha ciidanka bilaabay 1934. Maxay yihiin arrimaha farsamo uu Waalan? Diyaaradaha Soviet lahaa awoodda 450 hooras, xawaaraha sare ee duulimaadka - 215 km / h. The masaafada duulimaadka celcelis ahaan ahayd 960 kiiloomitir. Masaafada ugu badnaan in ay qabsadeen MBR-2 - waa 5100 km. Waxaa inta badan ee Navy (Pacific, Baltiga, Cutubyo Amur ah) ee loo isticmaalo. qaybaha hubka qaateen raxan bilaabay 1937. Diyaaradaha, kuwaasi oo ay ku salaysan hore Baltic, inta lagu guda jiro dagaalkii labaad ee dunida ka dhigay 700 weera on airfields Jarmal jiray gayiga. qarax ayaa ka dhacay inta badan habeenkii, oo ay feature ugu muhiimsan uu ahaa lama filaan ah, sidaas darteed, wax Jarmalka kari waayeen ka soo horjeeda.

Xarakada Soviet ee 1940 ee

Ka hor dhicin dagaalkii , Army Cas ma lahayn qalabka Xarakada tayo leh. sababaha ugu weyn ee in taariikhyahanadu rumaysan tahay fahan la'aanta halista ah ee hoggaanka Soviet qabtaan dagaal dhanka daafaca iyo 30meeyada dabayaaqadii cadaadis mass. Diyaaradda ugu horeysay ee USSR (dagaalyahaniinta), in si dhab ah ula dagaalamaan karin baabuurta Jarmal muuqday ee 1940 hore. Dadka Commissariat Difaaca xaqiijiyay amar in la sii daayo saddex daydo: MiG-3, LaGG-3, Jak-1. diyaaradaha New Soviet World War II (gaar ahaan, MiG-3) wuxuu lahaa sifooyin farsamo fiican, laakiin waxay ahaayeen kuwo aan aad u raaxo si tijaabo ah. The horumarinta iyo bandhigista ee wax soo saarka ballaaran ee jiilka cusub ee mashiinada duulaya dhacay waqti marka ay ugu baahan yahay ciidamada qalabka sida - ka hor inta bilowga ah ee gardarada ah ee ka dhanka ah Hitler USSR. height ugu badnaan in la gaaray MiG-3 - 12 km. Waxaan ku jiray filan si ay u sara kaco, sababta oo ah diyaaradaha 5-km sare u duulay for 5.3 daqiiqo. xawaaraha celcelis ahaan fiicnayn in diyaarad ahaa oo ku saabsan 620 km.

Diyaaradaha USSR (qarxiyayaal) iyo doorka Mudan in guushii ay ka gaareen fashiistaha

Si aad wax ku ool ah oo la cadowga waxaa lagama maarmaan ah in la dhiso shirkad diyaarado iyo ciidanka dhulka ku salaysan ahaa macaamilo. Malaha dhex qarxiyay Soviet kuwaas oo keenay in dhibaatada ugu badan in ay ciidanka, Wehrmacht ah, waa in la siiyo Su-4 iyo Yak-2. La hadal gooni gooni ah oo ku saabsan mid kasta oo iyaga ka mid ah.

Sidaas daraaddeed, Su-4 waxaa lagu qalabeeyey laba weyn-puletami, taas oo wax ku ool ah ee dagaalka hawada. kala duwan ee ugu badan ee diyaaradaha ee fasalka this - 1000 km, iyo xawaaraha celcelis ahaan inta lagu guda jiro duulimaad ku gaareen 486 km, taas oo loo ogol yahay duuliyaha in ay wadaan si loo badbaadiyo diyaarad ka soo weeraro cadowga haddii loo baahdo.

taxane Diyaaradaha Soviet World War II "Yacquub" sidoo kale meedka meesha weyn oo liiska ka mid ah qarxiyayaal, kuwaas oo loo isticmaalo ciidanka. Yak-2 wuxuu ahaa mid ka mid ah diyaaradaha ugu horeysay ee mataanaha-engine military. Awooda kasta oo ka mid ah matoorada of 750 hp kala duwan ee duulimaadka ee diyaaradda, iyadoo labo matoorada dhab ahaan jiray dhigooda-hal engine badan oo dheeraad ah (1,300 km). Diyaaradaha ee dagaalkii labaad ee dunida model kala duwan Midowga Soofiyeeti Yak lahaa qaab aad u fiican oo ku saabsan xawaaraha iyo waqtiga dhigay meelaha qaarkood. Qalabeeyey laba qoryaha darandooriga, mid ka mid ah taas oo ahayd statsionanym, yaal sanka of sooctey. qoriga labaad waxa uu ahaa si loo hubiyo ammaanka diyaarad ka dhinac iyo gadaal, sidaas daraaddeed ayuu iyaga oo haysta Navigator labaad.

Duuliyayaasha oo diyaaradaha ee USSR ah inta lagu jiro dagaalkii labaad ee dunida

All guulaha diyaaradaha Soviet ee dagaalka hawada kula fashiistaha bixisaa ma aha oo kaliya natiijooyinka wanaagsan ee xal injineernimada, laakiin sidoo kale xirfadda ee duuliye our. Sida la og yahay, tirada Heroes ee Midowga Soofiyeeti - duuliye aan ka yarayn taangiga ama lugta. ACES Qaar ka mid ah horyaalka this heshay saddex jeer (tusaale ahaan, Ivan Kozhedub).

Waxaa xusid mudan in uu bixiyo canshuurtii iyo imtixaanka duuliye. diyaarad Military ee USSR ka hor ficilka by ciidanka, waxaa had iyo jeer la tijaabiyaa si meelha. Waxaa tijaabiyeyaal, naftiisa halis, waxaan hubin isku halaynta of technology cusub ee la abuuray.