Ken Thompson - UNIX hawlgala nidaamka iyo horumariyaha luqadda C

Ken Thompson, ilmaha waxaa kaabayaasha dhaqaale macquulka ah. Sida uu markii dambe dib loogu soo yeero, xitaa in dugsiga hoose, ayuu xallin lahaa dhibaatooyinka xisaabta nidaamka binary. jacaylka Tani waxay isagii hor geeyeen dunida computer ka, halkaas oo uu guulaha ahaayeen daran oo had iyo jeer asalka ah.

Ken Thompson: Daraasad

In 1943, Ken ku dhashay New Orleans (Louisiana). In uu dhalinyarada, Ken Thompson bartay UC Berkeley. In sano ee 1965-1966, isagoo ah kii kowaad ahaa shahaadada koowaad ah iyo Master of Science in qalabka elektarooniga ah iyo nidaamyada macluumaadka. Uu horjoogaha ahaa Alvin Berlemkemp.

Work at Bell Shaybaarka

In 1966 wuxuu tusay saynisyahan awoodda weyn Ken Thompson ayaa la aqbalo shirkad awood leh, Bell Shaybaarka, oo loo yaqaan Research Center ugu weyn oo ugu ammaan badan, taas oo ku hawlan qalabka korontada iyo technology computer. Its xarunta waxa uu ku yaalaa Murray Hill. Ka hor inta yahay inuu ku biiro Bell Shaybaarka horumarinta dhallinyarada loogu talagalay MAC ah. In qaabka guud ee nidaamka qalliinka CTSS waxaa la abuuray. Markaas shaybaarka bilaabay shaqo on Multix.

Halkan Ken la kulmay Dennis Ritchie. Waxay noqday sidii maskax iyo waxay bilaabeen in ay wada shaqayn la saynisyahano kale shaybaarka. Ken Thompson iyo Dennis Ritchie arkay mustaqbal ee kombiyuutarada shakhsi desktop yar. Waxay xaqiiqsadeen in kombiyuutarada waxay u baahan farsamo oo koontaroosha hardware computer ka wadaa hawl la files, fulinta barnaamijyada codsiga, talooyinka iyo hawlaha wax soo saarka. Tani waa sida fikradda ah la abuuro nidaam cusub oo qalliinka. Dhammaan oo ka mid ah 70 sano, Thompson iyo Ritchie shaqeeyeen UNIX. Its version ugu horeysay waxaa la abuuray by Thompson ku dhowaad hal-fadeexadi, iyo Ritchie dambe ku biiray.

Isla mar ahaantaana, Ken Thompson abuurtay luqadda Bon, ka dibna - luqada B, ku salaysan ee taasi oo markii dambe loo abuuray luuqada C ah, oo waxay bilaabeen inay horumariyaan ciyaarta "Space Travel". Ciyaarta ayaa Yururb nidaamka qoraxda la hay'adood. pride ayaa waxaa looga baahan yahay inay dhul on meerayaasha ama bilaha cusubu dhashaan. Laboratory diiday mashruuca Multix. In 1969, Thompson iyo Ritchie loogu talagalay nidaamka ka hawlgala UNICS, taasi oo markii dambe heshay magaceeda la joogo UNIX. Thompson abuuray editor Qed for CTSS, oo ay ka mid tibaaxaha joogto ah khalkhalgelinta string qoraalka. Mashruucan ayaa tibaaxaha joogto ah loo jecel yahay ee barnaamijyada, ma ahan oo keliya in macquulka ah. Markaasay waxay bilaabeen inay si joogto ah u isticmaali UNIX in barnaamijyada processing eray. Maalmahan, inta badan barnaamijyada la tibaaxaha joogto ah u shaqeeyaan, u isticmaalaan sal u Thompson. Ken sidoo kale abuurtay geynta ah, isaga ka dib markii la odhan jiray, si loogu badalo tibaaxaha joogto ah automaton uguna non-deterministic.

Work on barnaamijyada chess

Tan iyo qarnigii XVIII ka, dad isku dayay in la abuuro mashiinada chess ah. isku day uu ku fashilmay in 1983 markii Thompson iyo Condon abuuray Belle, computer ugu horeysay ay gaareen heer ah ee sayidkiisa chess. Thompson qoray barnaamij loogu talagalay liiska buuxa ee endgame xisaabin 4-6. Later, iyadoo la kaashanayo of a khabiir chess John Roycroft wuxuu iyagii ku diiwaan on CD-ROM. A computer chess cusub iyo in la hagaajiyo 1994, ku garaacday Garry Kasparov.

hawlo dheeraad ah

Bartamihii 80s ee Thompson ee Bell Shaybaarka bilaabay dhigaayo nidaamka hawlgalka cusub, kaas oo la moodayay in ay noqdaan bedelka UNIX. Waxaa loo yaqaan "Qorshaha 9". Sidoo kale waqtigan uu ka soo qaadeen imtixaanka qoraalkii hore ee C ++, laakiin muujiyay isaga u dabeecad xun, Kalinimada of fikradda ah ee ku salaysan luqadda.

In 1992, wada jir ah ula Rob Pike iyaga UTF-8 habaynteeda ayaa la sameeyey, kaas oo noqday saldhig u World Wide Web. In 90s ah, si wadajir ah ula Ritchie iyo cilmi kale ee Bell Shaybaarka, wuxuu bilaabay hannaanka lagu samaynayo nidaamka qalliinka Gubid.

In 2000, Thompson tagay Bell Shaybaarka. Ilaa 2006, waxa uu ka shaqeeyay Entrisphere, ka dibna u wareegay Google, kaas oo hadda ka shaqeeya on afka Tag. Aqoonyahan Tani hibada mustaqbalka muujin karo iman kara hal abuur buuxa.

Ken Thompson: Guulaha

Waxa ugu weyn ee in uu naftiisa - iyo abuurista UNIX luqadda barnaamijyada C. Ken Thompson, kuwaas oo Biography la falanqeeyey maqaalka, waxay ahayd in uu naftiisa wax badan oo ka mid ah abaalmarinta.

In 1983, Thompson iyo Ritchie wada helay Award Turing ku. Sannadkii 1990, kii ayaa loo IEEE Richard W. Hamming Bilada ka IEEE ee abuurka ah ee UNIX iyo C. In 1994 - billadda "Pioneer of Computer Engineering", oo si wadajir ah ula Ritchie. Sanadkii 1999, Madaxweyne Bill Clinton abaal Ritchie iyo Thompson Bilada Qaranka. Sanadkii 1999, Thompson ayaa la siiyay abaalmarinta ugu horeysay ee uu door Abuuridda UNIX Institute of korontada iyo Electronics Injineerro, 2003, wada jir ah ula Ritchie - Harold Pender Award. Japan ayaa sidoo kale sheegay in uu horumar cusub (Prize 2011).