Chloride copper

Xarunta A binary of chloride copper (monohydrochloride) kuwaas oo formula CuCl, waa cusbo ah Aashito. budo Tani waxay badanaa waa cad yahay ama cagaaran, waa mid aad u liidata L. biyo. kiristaalo monochloride galyadeena meelo godgodan oo ay sabab u tahay jiritaanka nijaasta divalent walax loo yaqaan copper chloride ii.

Markii ugu horeysay waxaa la diyaariyey farmashiyaha weyn Robert Boyle. Dhacdadani waxa ay dhacday muddo dheer ka hor, in 1666, iyo saynisyahano in la isticmaalo copper macdan iyo divalent fudud mercury chloride. Markaas, in 1799, Dzhozef Prust gaar kiristaalo monohydrochloride dichloride. reaction kani waa geedi socod ah si tartiib tartiib ah kulaylinta xalka, dheehan chloride copper ah (II) badiyay chlorine qayb ka, ku dhowaad nus ka mid ah ay helitaanka. monochloride dichloride Branch la sameeyay by dhaqo caadiga ah.

monochloride Copper - waa shay cad crystalline waa at heerkul ah 408 ° C badala qaabka daaqaddii baraf. Tan iyo markii xarunta this iyo dhalaalayaa iyo boogo la liiditaan ama wax yar oo ah caanaha kiimikada ay mararka qaarkood ku qoran sida Cu2Cl2. Monohydrochloride, si kastaba ha ahaatee, sida xarumaha kale ee copper, sun.

chloride copper xarunta, kuwaas oo formula, waxaa qoran sida CuCl2, dusha waa mugdi kiristaalo brown hal of waslad qaabeeya. Marka la xitaa qadar yar oo ah kiristaalo xarunta biyo lalana beddeli color: madow cawlan uu la sequentially galo cagaaran, ka dibna buluug. Waxa xiiso leh, haddii xal aqueous oo caynkaas ah in aad ku darto yara xad Aashito, kiristaalo soo noqdo mid ka mid ah gobolada dhexe - noqdaan meelo godgodan.

heerkulka barafku xoolihiisuna waxay ahaayeen 537 ° C, iyo heerkulka a of 954 - 1032 ° C, karaysa. xarunta waa L. in qalabka sida biyaha, khamriga, ammonia. ay cufnaanta waa 3,054 g / cm3. At xal Barxo joogto ah iyo dayactirka heerkulka at 25 ° C maalkii conductivity gaws waa 265,9 cm2 / mol.

Helay by tiriska chloride copper in chloride copper ah, iyo qabashada falcelinta of copper sulfate (II) la sulfuric acid. waxsoosaarka warshadaha ayaa ku salaysan isku toogashada ee sulfides copper la chloride sodium. Xaaladdan oo kale, heerkulka falcelinta waa in la hubiyaa 550-600 ° C, ku dheehan yahay, marka laga reebo walaxda in su'aal la ogaado in joogitaanka qaybaha gaseous, sida HCL, gaasas arsenic iyo xeryahooda baaruud. wax soo saarka loo yaqaan meesha diyaarinta waxaa lagu fuliyaa by reaction sarrifka bilow chloride cuprous dhexeeya sulphate copper iyo BaCl2.

At heerkul ah 993 ° C on walax decomposes CuCl iyo Cl2, ay milmi in xal aqueous, lagu gartaa:

- marka la kala diri in xal aqueous of 25-degree heerkulka si buuxda loo kala diri ee 100 garaam oo biyo ah, 77,4 garaam oo chloride copper,

- marka gaarey heerkulka of xal gaadho 100 ° C, waa L. in 120 garaam oo ah walaxda horeba. Labada xaaladoodba, waxa la malaysan in cufnaanta ee CuCl2 ahaa la mid ah.

chloride Copper waxaa si balaadhan looga isticmaalaa sida Hannaan kiimiko isku pyrotechnical qayb wax soo saarka ee formaldehyde macdanta kala duwan. Sida xal ammonia waxaa loo isticmaalaa sida analyzer sari a fududeeyaa xisaabinta fiirsashada iyo heerka carbon dioxide. Dichloride oo codsatay sida side oxygen ah ee marxaladaha kala duwan ee soo saaridda kiimikada, technology sida, tusaale ahaan, wax caadi ah in wax soo saarka ee formaldehyde organic.

Salt of chloride copper, at dhan ku Tolosnaada milma, waa awood u sameynta tiro ka mid ah hydrates crystal. Marka xal u xoog this maalkii uu awood u leeyahay inuu ku biiro xabagta nitrogen ah, kaas oo sidoo kale si weyn loo isticmaalo wax soo saarka ee daroogada iyo warshadaha kiimikada.