Chief, United Fleet Isoroku Yamamoto Biography

Magaaladiisa Isoroku Yamamoto, waxa uu ku dhashay April 4, 1884, Nagaoka waxaa ku yaalla Brefatuuradu Niigata. Admiral Future ka Sumarai masaakiinta qoyska yimid. Tan iyo carruurnimada, wiilka ku riyooday ku saabsan adeegga on markabka iyo, sida dadka waaweyn, ku qoran ugu Academy of Navy ah. Isoroku Yamamoto uu waxbarasho ka helay 1904, markii dagaalka Ruush-Japanese.

Start adeegga

Bilowga dagaalka hubaysan ahaa bad-maax oo ku gaashaaman markab "Nisshin" oo ka qayb qaatay ee Battle of Tsushima. In dagaalka in, 28 May 1905, Japanese ka adkaaday koox dad ah 2-aad ee Fleet Pacific, oo wuxuu amray by xigeenka Admiral Zinovy Rozhdestvensky. Tiro weyn ee maraakiibta Ruush ah ayaa ku dheceen. Waxay ahayd gabagabadii dagaalka ee dagaalka. Waayo, Isoroku Yamamoto guul xooray ahaa. Waxa uu ku dhaawacmay, u diiday faraha dhexe iyo index.

Sii xirfadiisa military

In kasta oo dhaawac ah, ma ahan oo keliya adeeg Yamamoto sii, oo buurtaad u kacdeen. Waxa uu ku qoran Naval War College, kaas oo loox loo sameeyay raxan amarka sare. Sarkaalka ka qalin 30 sano, iyo in 32 sano (ee 1916) wuxuu noqday Taliyaha Lieutenant ah. Laakiin tani Isoroku Yamamoto joojiyay. In 1919-1921 GG. Wuxuu waxbarashada debedda helay, oo ay ku jiraan in Harvard University Maraykanka.

Double Yamamoto sida sarkaal ciidamada badda adeegaya ee Washington. Nolosha Adduunka New saameeyeen aragtidiisa siyaasadeed. Iyadoo ciidamada ayaa laftiisa la aasaasay sida taageere u ahaa dejinta si nabad ah khilaafaadka ee dunida oo idil iyo koox fiiqan ee dagaalka ka dhanka ah Maraykanka. In 1923 wuxuu u dallacsiiyey in kabtanka.

caqabadaha cusub

40-sano jir ah Admiral mustaqbalka Isoroku Yamamoto noqday xiiso duulista badda, Hunguriyeeyn Darteed ay takhasuska hore in madaafiic badda. Waxa uu marka hore waa inuu gacanta amarka markab "Laanguruusalada ah" isku dayeen, ka dibna - side diyaaradda "Akagi." Maxaa yeelay, mustaqbalka ka mid ah ciidanka iyo ciidamada badda ee duulista, ciidamada ayaa sidoo kale taliyaha Waaxda Aeronautics.

Inta u dhaxaysa labadii dagaal aduunka, Japan, wada jir ah ula awoodaha kale saameynta ay isku dayayaan in ay raacaan koorso ku saabsan hub ka dhigista. Gol leeyahay in lagu soo koraya tallaabo ku badan degaanka ee London laba jeer (1930 iyo 1934) waxay isugu abaabuleen shir badda. Noqday ku xigeenka Admiral Yamamoto ka qayb qaado sida askari xirfad leh oo la socda wefdiga Japanese iyaga oo ku.

Inkastoo dhaqdhaqaajinta jirka, kuwaas oo dowladda pacifist ee Tokyo waxaa si tartiib ah xumeeyay xaaladda Bariga Fog. In 1931, waxaa jiray duulaanka ah ee Manchuria ee 1937, dagaal ka qarxay la Shiinaha, iyo Japan 1940 saxiixday heshiis ah oo isbahaysi la Germany iyo Italy. Isoroku Yamamoto, photos of taas oo ka dibna bilaabay inuu si joogto ah u dhici saxaafadda reer galbeedka, ayaa si joogto ah u soo horjeedaan go'aanada dawladii kacaanka ee ay xukuumadda. Taageerayaasha dagaalka (kaas oo ahaa si weyn u sareeya) Af Xumeeyaan dhaleeceeyey-Admiral ku xigeenka.

Magacaabidda sare ee ciidamada badda ee

In 1940, Isoroku Yamamoto, soo xigtay statements in ciidamada badda ee wareejiyo by afka, heshay darajo ee Admiral oo noqday sare oo Fleet Forces ah. Isla mar ahaantaana, ciidamada sii si ay u helaan hanjabaado ka waddaniyiinta Japanese, oo isaga loo tixgeliyaa inay kaga tage danaha hooyo ah. In 1941 wuxuu noqday militarist Ra'iisul Wasaaraha Hideki Tojo. Waxa ay u muuqatay in mustaqbalkiisa ciyaareed ku Yamamoto ahaa ku miisaamaa. Admiral laga yaabaa in ay ahayd ugu weyn Dulmar hardware Tojo ah.

Si kastaba ha ahaatee, iyadoo aan loo eegayn waxa Yamamoto wuxuu ahaa awoodaan in ay dhawraan darajo iyo booska. Waxa uu sheegay in uu caan ka dhex baahsan keceen (iyo saraakiishii, iyo ragga baxriyiinta ah isaga loola dhaqmo si ixtiraam leh aan la koobi karayn). Intaa waxaa dheer, saaxiibtinimo shakhsi Admiral la Emperor Hirohito. Ugu dambeyntii, Isoroku Yamamoto, ka shuqullada teori oo noqday xigashooyin bible for raxan oo dhan ahaa mid ka mid ah dadka ugu awoodda oo dhan ciidamada qalabka sida. Iyadoo waxbarashada reer galbeedka iyo waayo-aragnimo u gaar ah, kaliya wuxuu si joogto ah u qaban in ay sii wadaan badda habaynta Armada Japan.

Colaadda la militarists ah

Dowladda yimid si ay awood Tojo qaaday dagaal ka dhan ah Maraykanka ee America waayo. Yamamoto ahaa walaacsan khilaafka u suurtoobaan Maraykanka. Waxa uu rumeysan yahay in Japan aanay noqon lahaa ku filan si ay u jabiyaan cadowga ee Pacific, qabsashada Filibiin, Guam, Hawaii iyo jasiiradaha kale. Dagaalka Maraykanka waa ku dhamaaday kaliya ka dib markii is dhiibin Washington ee. Admiral The ma ay rumaysan in Japan uu leeyahay kheyraad ku filan Maarso sida qasabka ah a, iyo sida dhacdooyinka ku xiga tusay, waxay ahayd xaq u.

Si kastaba ha ahaatee, ku haray uu post-Chief Fleet, Yamamoto ka qeyb qaatay diyaarinta xilli degdegga ah. Iyada oo uu ka qaybgalka tooska ah ahayd Maalintii Diyaargarayska ah weerarkii Pearl Harbor. Admiral ka soo horjeeda "Cantal Kessen" - caqiido istiraatiiji ah in Japan ayaa waxaa dagaal kula Maraykanka, ka dadbaya boos difaac ah. Yamamoto, on lid ku ah, la aaminsan yahay in uu dalka ka jiro fursad hal kaliya inay ku guuleysato Maraykanka - in ay ka nixin weerar hillaac dadweynaha iyo ciidanka siyaasiyiinta American si degdeg ah u saxiixo heshiis nabadeed.

Isu diyaarinayaan dagaal

Tan iyo weerarkii lagu qaaday Pearl Harbor waxaa fuliyey iyadoo la kaashanayo diyaaradaha, fiiro gaar ah in la bixiyo, in horumarinta duulista. Aan u qabanaysay Isoroku Yamamoto. film "Weerarkii Pearl Harbor" The muujinaysaa in ay ka qayb qaateen in guusha howlgalka. Admiral sidoo kale ka walwalsan ah oo ku saabsan diyaaradaha ka hawlgala hawlaha la heestayaal. Iyada oo uu bacdi waxaa la horumariyey G4M G3M qarxiyay toorbiidyo. Kuwan waxaa lagu daydo kala duwanaayeen ah kala duwan oo duulimaad kordhay, kaas oo siiyey amarka Japanese ah oo faa'iido la taaban karo oo dheeraad ah. Americans yeedhay G4M «duulaya fududee."

Yamamoto Isoroku, kuwaas oo Biography ayaa inta badan la xiriira diyaaradda, kiciyey dhibaatada abuuraya dagaalka a long-range cusub. Waxayna la mid noqdeen qaabka A6M Zero, helay design aad u fudud. Admiral ayaa bilaabay habeynta iyo formation of dayuuradaha cusub ee Air ugu horaysay. Waa formation this ka qaybgalay weerarkii lagu qaaday Pearl Harbor. hawlgalka Karinta, Yamamoto ayaa la rajeynaya factor la yaab leh. weerar lama filaan ah Japanese ah siin lahaa dhowr bilood oo dheeraad ah oo ku saabsan xoriyadda ee Pacific ilaa halkaas soo gaaray raxan ah American.

Pearl Harbor

December 7, 1941 6 sidayaal Japan, kaas oo ay saarnaayeen 400 oo diyaaradaha, ayaa ku dhow inay Pearl Harbor. Raacay by weerar, natiijada, kuwaasi oo ay ku dheceen 4 dagaalka iyo 11 markab kale oo badan oo nooc kale. Sidoo kale gaaray burburinta maxkamadda badan taageeraya oo yar yar. Japan ayaa laga badiyay shaqaalaha 29 oo keliya.

Inkasta oo weerar guul qorsheeyay Taliyaha Forces Fleet Isoroku Yamamoto, wuxuu ku qaadeen Tyuiti Nagumo. Waa this, ku-xigeenka Admiral, ka cabsada khasaare aad u weyn, wuxuu amar ku bixiyay in diyaaradda in ay ka baxaan. Yamamoto dhaleeceeyay go'aanka. Wuxuu waxaa lagu eedeeyay in ay ku guul darreysatay in ay hawlo muhiim Nagumo: Qaraxii kaabayaasha militariga ee Maraykanka jasiiradda of Oahu iyo burburinta uma ay muuqan in dekedda oo ka mid ah sidayaasha diyaaradaha cadowga. Ku-xigeenka Admiral, si kastaba ha ahaatee, ma cadaabayo. Mas'uuliyiinta ayaa ka dhergiyey natiijada weerar lama filaan ah.

ololaha Continued

dhacdooyinka ee Hawaii Ka dib markii ciidamada qalabka sida Japanese sii si ay u fuliyaan qorshaha istaraatiijiga ah ee boqortooyada. dagaalo dheeraad ah oo uu hogaaminayo Dzisaburo Odzava, Waayo, Takahashi oo Nobutake kondho. Dhamaan iyaga ka mid ah waxay ahaayeen hoose Isoroku Yamamoto. Biography kooban oo sirkaalkii waa tusaale ka mid ah taliyaha ciidamada badda, oo lahaa si ay u qabtaan shaqo ah oo ku saabsan baaxadda cajiib ah.

Japan ayaa waxaa ay Ujeedada cabudhinayo oo dhan jasiiradaha Pacific sameeyey. Yamamoto hindisay qorshe by kaas oo ay ciidamada badda iyo cirka baabbi'iyey saldhigyo badan oo ka mid ah British iyo Holland. Dagaalka ugu weyn ee dhacay, waayo tirsan Bariga Holland xiray (Indonesia casriga ah).

Waxa ugu horeeya ee Japan ee degan waqooyiga Jasiiradaha Malay ah. Markaas, in February 1942 waxaa jiray dagaal Badda Java ah. Ciidamada badda ee Japan adkaaday raxan ah la isu geeyey oo ka mid ah USA, Holland, Australia iyo England. guushan ayaa loo ogol yahay in ay si buuxda mashquulin East Dutch ee la. Wax yar ka dib, waxaa la kooban caabiga Maraykanka ee Philippines.

Dooda ku saabsan mustaqbalka

guulaha hubka Japanese ma tihiin Awliyo dhibtoodaan. Midkoodna UK Maraykanka midna ma si ay u degaan for dunida. In Tokyo, waxaan qaatay fasax si ay u go'aamiyaan jihada ay u soo socda. taliyayaasha intooda badan ka fadilay weerar ee Burma iyo ka bixitaanka dhex in Hindiya, halkaas oo la kaashanayo waddaniyiinta maxaliga ah la qorsheeyey in ay afgembiyaan ee Magaalooyinka British. Admiral Yamamoto, si kastaba ha ahaatee, wuxuu lahaa ra'yi ka soo horjeeda. Wuxuu soo jeediyay in ay weeraraan jagooyinka haray American ee Islands Pacific.

Filinka "Isoroku Yamamoto", 2011 (magac kale - "Weerarkii Pearl Harbor") waxay muujinaysaa sida qof daarna hantiyeen Admiral. Haddaba mar this isagu ma uu siin ilaa ay ka arkaan. Inta lagu jiro mid ka mid ah doodaha xarunta Tokyo la duqeeyay, martigeliyay diyaaradaha Maraykanka. Dhacdadan ayaa lagu qasbay amarka Japanese in dib loo eego qorshaha ay. Soon, fikradda ah Yamamoto si ay u weeraraan Midway Island ahaa ku salaysan istaraatijiyad ee wajiga cusub ee dagaalka. Admiral ayaa loo magacaabay taliyaha howlgalka socda.

Midueyskaya hawlgalka

Sida laga soo xigtay qorshaha Yamamoto ah, raxan Japan waxaa loo kala qaybiyay laba qaybood. Mid ka mid ah kooxda uu u socday in ay u diraan si ay xeebaha Alaska wayntii Maraykanka, iyo weerarkii labaad ee Midway. Hawlgalka ayaa si taxadar leh loo diyaariyey. Waxa ay u muuqatay in Admiral ah ayaa la siiyaa dhammaan faahfaahinta. Hadii wax walba sida uu yahay qorshaha, Japanese waa xilli muhim lahaa faa'iido weyn oo xoog iyo adkaaday Maraykanka qaybo.

Si kastaba ha ahaatee, dhacdooyinka ka hor oo ka mid ah Battle of Midway Yamamoto tuuri oo dhan rajo. Sirdoonka Maraykanka ahaa awoodaan in ay rayi tirada code Japan qarsoon by kaas oo lagu kala qaado xogo. guul cryptographers cadowga siiyey faa'iido wayn.

Marka June 4, 1942 dagaalka ee Midway bilaabay, doonniyaha American si lama filaan ah ka baxsatay oo dhan weerarada Japanese iyo abaabulay ay weerar gaadmo u gaar ah. In dagaalka ka go'aan, 248 diyaaradood oo 4 side Yamamoto la Halaagay. Duuliyayaasha Japanese, in kastoo ilaa iyo hawada, laakiin daadad laga yaabaa hal markab cadowga kaliya ( "Yorktown"). Admiral, ogaaday in dagaalku ku lumay, amar ku bixiyay in ciidamada ka hartay u Dumayn.

casharada of guuldaradii

Ka gaabinta Midueyskoy hawlgalka ahaa dhibic jeestay dagaalka ee Pacific. Japan ayaa laga badiyay technology ugu fiican iyo images aadanaha. raxan isku daro laga badiyay hindisaha tan iyo kiciyay oo kaliya dagaal dhanka daafaca. In hooyo ee Admiral ka soo gaaray dhaleeceyn baahsan.

Ahaa guuldaradii khamri Isoroku Yamamoto? Book ka dib markii buug ku saabsan mowduuca in safka hore labadaba Japan iyo dalalka kale. Taageerayaasha iyo difaacayaasha ciidamada rumeysan yahay in ay ahayd qorshaha ma ka xun qorshaha hawlaha la midka ah ee ka soo horjeeda ee dhidibka. Sababta ugu weyn ee loogu talagalay guuldaradii ee Japan wuxuu ahaa Maraykanka nasiib kan akhri xeerka sir ah oo ay bartaan qorshaha Forces Fleet.

Battle in Solomon Islands

In qeybtii labaad ee 1942, markii dagaalka sokeeye ee Pacific, dhaqaaqay New Guinea iyo Solomon Islands. In kasta oo Japan weli ma dhaqaale ku filan, waxay illa, maalin ka maalin. Yamamoto, wareersan qayb weyn oo ka mid ah ay sumcad, qaatay hogaanka hawlaha yar yar. Bishii August, ayuu shakhsi keentay dagaalka ee Sulaymaan Islands bari, iyo in November - dagaal ee jasiiradda of Guadalcanal.

In labada kiisaska, Maraykanka iyo xulufadiisu ay badisay. Japan ayaa waxaa adkaaday in meesha ugu horeysa sababtoo ah awood ciidan ee ay si waxtar leh u dhaqmaan on xeebaha jasiiradaha. khasaare badan oo la shafay madaxda sare ee ku baabbi'inaya, toorbiidyo iyo quusto qarax. Bishii Febraayo 1943, Japan ay gacantooda ka Guadalcanal. taxane ah oo dagaalo ku Solomons ka hadhay Maraykanka.

dhimashada

Inkastoo guuldarro ka dib markii Admiral ma sawiri gacmaha. Waxa uu sii waday in ay baaraan ciidamada iyo niyaddooda kor ugu of raxan ah. Habeeynimadii of mid ka mid ah safarada kuwaas Americans mar kale dhexda farriin qarsoon, oo ay ku qoran faahfaahinta wadada Yamamoto. Maxsuulka waxaa la soo sheegay in Aqalka Cad. Madaxweynaha Roosevelt dalbaday inay liquidate warlord Japan.

Subaxnimadii 18 April, Yamamoto qaaday off ka Rabaul - Port jasiiradda of New Britain. Uu diyaarad u lahaa in ay jidka ku dhawaad 500 kilomitir ka dhigi. On jidka qarxiyay Admiral weeraray gaadmo ah iyo sidoo kale-qorsheeyey martigeliso Maraykanka. Diyaarad ku burburtay Yamamoto on mid ka mid ah Solomon Islands.

Muddo ka dib, kooxda samatabbixinta Japanese yimid. jirka Admiral ayaa laga helay hawdka - inta lagu jiro dayrta la tuurayna ka sooctey. Taliyaha Ciidamada Badda ayaa la gubo oo lagu aasay Tokyo. Darjada, kii ayaa loo darajo ee Marshal, Order of bamam ah, iyo sidoo kale Jarmal ee Knight ayaa Cross. Intii lagu guda jiray dagaalka, tiradaasi Yamamoto noqday runta ah halyeeyga. All Japan ayaa la yaabay uu dhintay, iyo hoggaanka dalka ayaa la aqoonsan yahay dhimashada geesiga qaranka oo kaliya muddo bil ah ka dib markii qaliin Maraykanka.