Magacyada ugu caansan ee maraakiibta burcad badeedda ee taariikhda, suugaanta iyo filimka

Burcad mar walba la xiriira adventurers, tuugo, tuugo iyo buuq badan, caan ka ma aha oo kaliya badda, ee waaweyn amorous, laakiin xataa in siyaasadda. Laakiin eegto ay waxqabad ku meel badda, sida tii keeneen kuwa maalka heer sare ah, kuwaas oo raadinaya ilaa hadda ahaa. Xitaa magaca maraakiibta burcad badeedda ah ayaa loogu talagalay in lagu cabsiiyo soo horjeeda, iyo calanka "Jolly Roger" oo aan loo Waxyoodo ahayn koox argagax weeraray markabka.

Burcad ugu caansan

Isagoo ka hadlayay xilligii burcad badeeda, waa in ay tixgeliyaan in aan dhammaan taageerayaasha of habkan dakhliga iyo jiritaanka ahaayeen burcad badeeda kaliya in dareenka suugaan erayga. Oo waagaas waxaa kala qaybsameen gelin toos tuugag, furitaankiisa, privateers, furitaankiisa iyo wixii la mid ah. D.

Waxa xiiso leh in privateering waxaa sharciyeeyay in England, taas oo ah at xanuun si looga fogaado Spain ee World Cusub. Ku dhowaad hadlayay, taaj Ingiriisi ah tacitly siiyo shatiyada ay na dhacaan ku galleons Spanish in dahab iyo lacag ah ayaa ka soo laabanaya Ameerika.

Laakiin guud ahaan, haddii aad ka dhigi liiska ugu quus oo noqday caan ku ah shakhsiyaad beerta uu of xilligii, waxay u ekaan karaan wax sidan oo kale:

• Captain Kidd.
• Frensis Dreyk.
• Edvard Tich "Chernaya Boroda".
• Henry Morgan.
• L'Ollone.
• Dzhetrou Flint.
• Olivier Le Vasseur.
• Uilyam Dampir.
• Oruç Reis.
• Dzhen Shi iyo kuwo kale oo badan.

magacyada caanka ah ee maraakiibta burcad badeedda. liiska

Dabcan, mid kasta oo tuugo, kuwaas oo door bidaan in gaariga adiga kuu gaar ah, iyo haddii ay suurtagal tahay, iyo Cutubyo ka mid ah saddex ama in ka badan weelal. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, haddii ay Maraakiibta yar ayaa loo magacaabay mararka garneel, flagship daruuri lahaa inay xirtaan magac in ay ahayd on bushimaha qof walba. Inta badan loo isticmaalo waa masaal ama title-hehiisiinta daandaansi ah. Halkan waa qayb taxane ah oo ka mid ah maraakiibta ugu caansan ee ka dambeeya waqtiga (magaca maraakiibta burcad Ingiriis ama Faransiis ah wada yihiin leh turjumaad Ruush):

• "Golden Hind» (Golden Hind);
• Galera "Adventure» (Adventure huuriyo);
• "Aargoodigu» (aargoodigu Queen Ann ayaa) Queen Anne ayaa;
• "Easy Buccaneer» (El corsario descuidad);
• "Periton» (Le Periton) - Deerada duulaya,
• "Aardoonka» (aardoonka);
• "Dileyaasha» (Whydah);
• "Royal nasiib» (Royal Fortune);
• "Fantasy» (fanaaniinta cusub);
• "Happy Delivery» (Happy Delivery);
• «Qorraxda» (kacaya Sun);
• "D. mugdiga» (aargoodigu) iyo t.

Oo sidaas maaha oo dhan. Waxaa inta badan la helay iyo magaca maraakiibta burcad badeedda sida "Dhimashada xoojisay" ah, "Victoria - dhiig Baroness", "Award nasiib", "dawan", "Cerberus", "Black Carmalka", "Lewiiyaataan", "biyo xiirashada", ee guud ahaan, khiyaali ah wuxuu ahaa in ka badan ku filan. Laakiin deggan xaqiiqda ah in ahaayeen maraakiibta burcad caan ah. magacyadooda waxaa had iyo jeer ma dabeecada runta ah ee halista, maxaa yeelay, galleons Spanish by waaweyn iyo kuwa ahaayeen markab 36-48-qori in ay qaataan on board markabka soo qabtay ma suurto gal ahayd. markab lagu toogtay lahaa hab, Si kastaba ha ahaatee sidoo kale waxaa laga yaabaa in ku dhaqaaqaan.

Sidaa darteed, sida caadiga ah tuugagga ku ahaayeen markab qanacsan darajo hoose. Leedahay on board 24, 36 ama 40 qoryaha - waxaa loo tixgeliyaa inay faras. A taageero dhowr markab iyo 20 ama xitaa 12 qoryaha on board ciyaari karo door muhim ah oo dagaalka ku jira.

The sifooyinka ugu muhiimsan ee maraakiibta

Inkastoo magaca dheer oo mararka qaarkood handadaad maraakiibta burcad badeedda ah, waxay had iyo jeer ma awoodaan in ay la maxkamadaha Spanish isku mid ah ama raxan Ingiriiska tartamaan.

Tusaale ahaan, "ayuu Adventure" by William Kidd uu ahaa 34-qori markab brigantine nooca aan caadi ahayn (shiraac si toos ah iyo dhibtoonaya amarka).

"Queen Anne ayaa aargoodigu", waxaa asal ahaan loo yaqaan "Concord" wuxuu ahaa awood badan, iyadoo 40 qori. "Golden Hind" kolkii hore ku socoto sida markabka shiraac 3-masted loo yaqaan "cantalyaaga", kala duwan lagu qiyaasay 18-22 ka qori.

The ugu caansan geesi suugaanta iyo koox dad ah

In suugaanta, magaca maraakiibta burcad badeedda ah, kaabaya dabeecad fiican u yaqaan - Dhiig Captain (Rafael Sabatini - "Captain Dhiigga," "The Chronicles ee Captain Dhiig"), kuwaas oo xiliyo jacaylka waayo Barbados Guddoomiyaha gabadhiisii (iyo ka dib Jamaica) qasbay in ay magaca qabsadeen Spain 36- qoriga markabka "Cinco Lyagos" magaceeda. Tan iyo markaas, "ayuu Arabella" duufaan badaha.

By habka, in sheyga ku xusan iyo le Vasseur, laakiin magaca Levaser ee geesiga suugaanta, iyo markabka loo yaqaan "La Foudre" ( "hillaac"). Markaas waxaa sidoo kale waa magaca "Avengers» The (aardoonka) mid ka mid ah cadaawayaasha joogto ah ninkii - Captain Easterling.

Captain dhiigga doonayaa qudhiisu jidka kaftan caadiga ah uu u magacaabi a weelasha yaryar sida "Elizabeth" (sharaf ah Queen of England), ama lagu sharfayo saddexda ilaahadood Greek - "Atropos", "Clotho" iyo "Lachesis".

Kaliya dhamaadkii sheekada lagu qabtay markabka 80-qoriga "Victorieuse", amray by Baron de Rivarol. Laakiin si ay u magaca, sawirka, qoraaga kari waayeen, maxaa yeelay, Dhiigga noqday taliyaha, iyo doonniyo waxay ahaayeen qayb ka mid ah koox dad ah ee reer Jamaica.

shaneemo

Iyo sida maqnaan "Black Pearl" ka Quadrilogy "Burcad of Caribbean"? Halkan, sidoo kale, waxa uu leeyahay Gudigga u gaar ah. Magaca Captain Barbossa si cad u macno u Barbarossa.

Oo "Dayuurada Holland" guud ahaan, ma hadli karo. Filimku wuxuu muujinaysaa in markabka this Davy Jones, dhab ahaantii, ninna waxba kama oga, kuwaas oo laga leeyahay markabka Waa muuqasho, iyo haddii ay tahay in guud ahaan, iyo in nuqul keliya hal.

halkii epilogue ah

Waa hagaag, haddii aan xisaabta in kids jecel quudhin noocan galay, magaca markab carruurta in ay la yimaadaan sahlan, sababtoo ah waxay inta badan khiyaal ah ka badan ayaa horumaray ka badan kuwa dadka waaweyn. Xitaa magacyada caadiga ah sida "Storm" ama "Thunder" samayn doonaa. Halkan carruurta - tara ururo in facooda baqdin ay.

Laakiin dhab ah, magaca maraakiibta burcad badeedda waxaa marar aad u badan ku xiran oo aan la fikradaha aan la taaban karin ama ifafaale asalka ah, laakiin halkii - iyadoo taariikhda England, sababtoo ah inta badan dadka magangelyo maal kuwan, mid ka mid ah ama qaab kale, ayaa lala taajka Ingiriiska, oo inta badan la diriray kulankii kooxda reer Spain. Dabcan, waxaa kaloo jiray kuwo aan kala sooc lahayn dhacay, laakiin privateering wakhtigaas ahaa, sidaas si la hadasho, xirfad ugu gentlemanly badan ka kooban. Hel isku Henry Morgan, kuwaas oo markii dambe u noqday ku xigeenka taliyaha-of Jamaica, ama Sir Francis Drake (Admiral British). Taariikhda waa mid la yaab leh ...