Fedor Vasilevich Tokarev: dhamaystiran Biography

Fedor Vasilevich Tokarev, Biography buuxa waxaa lagu tilmaamay in this article ahaa naqshadeeye caan ah ee hubka yar yar, madaxa workshop warshad hubka ee tijaabo ah. Wuxuu - dhakhtarka ee cilmiga farsamada, Hero of Socialist Labour, tan iyo 1940 - xubin ka mid ah xisbiga shuuciga ah ee Midowga Soofiyeeti. Abuuraha reer qori mashiinka iftiin, oo loo yaqaano MT iyo bedelo "Vickers".

waalidiinta

Fedor Vasilevich Tokarev, waqtiga dhalashadiisu - June 14, 1871, waxa uu ku dhashay gobolka Don ah, Mechetinsky (Egorlykskaya) tuulada. Basil, aabbihiis, waxaa agoon at afar sano. Walaashiis oo dadka da'da ah adeerkiis dhinaca hooyadiis. Marka Basil gaadhay da'da sharciga ah, guursatay Efimov, uu abti.

carruurnimada

Fedor carruurnimada ku qaatay tuulada hooyo uu. Waxa uu ku koray aan lala hadlo, uubatooyin erayada, xasilloon. Rabitaankiisa oo kaliya waxaa la dhigaayo. Horeba at da'da toddoba sano, wuxuu ahaa awoodaan in ay ka dhigi mixaraatka saara yar. In ka kow iyo toban sannadood fulinta shaqo kasta ee umbaa ah.

formation

In 1887, Fedor Vasilevich Tokarev, kuwaas oo sawiro in this article, galay dugsiga farsamada ciidamada Novocherkassk ah. Waxaa uu mentor ahaa gunsmith caan ah Chernolihov. Ka dib ka qalin dugsiga ee 1891, Tokarev helay qaaska ah "gunsmith". Next wuxuu galay akadeemiga arday ah. Wuxuu ka qalin jabiyay ee 1900. In 1907 wuxuu waxbarashadiisa ka sii watay koorsooyinka ee toogashada dugsiga sarkaal ee Oranienbaum. In iyada workshop, iyo goobaha ay baari ah in hub yaryar oo cusub.

xafiiska

dugsiga Novocherkassk dib markii Fedor adeegay sidii gunsmith ah ee guutada Don Cossack laba iyo tobnaad ee gobolka Volyn ah. Ka dib markii qalin-jabinta, uu u adeegaya in gacmaha madaxa guutada isku. Waxa uu dalacsiiyay darajo buunka. In 1914 Dagaalkii Adduunka First, iyo Tokarev loo diray gobolka Donetsk, halkaas oo uu qoondeeyey guutada. Hore ee Fedor provoeval ku dhow kala bar sanad ah. Waxa uu ahaa taliyaha oo ka mid ah boqolaal Cossack oo helay lix biladood oo military.

Maqsinka hubka oo design mustaqbalkiisa

Dugsiga ayaa saraakiisha Fedor Vasilevich Tokarev, naqshadeeye Soviet, redid AK ah. Natiijadu waxay tahay tusaale ah oo hub cusub, si toos ah. abuurnimo waxaa loo ansixiyey Guddiga Artillery Department of hubka. Tokarev loo diray warshad Sestroretsk ah, kaas oo soo bilowday wax soo saarka ee qoryaha automatic. Fedor shakhsi ahaan ku hawlan dhaymo qaybaha ugu muhiimsan. Iyo waqti isku mid ah horumarinta daydo cusub ee hubka.

Just wakhtigaas waxaa lagu qabtay tartan ah model cusub qoriga ugu fiican ee si toos ah. Oo Tokarevskaya si guul maray oo dhan imtixaanada. Fedor heshay abaalmarinta ah xafiiska Military wasiir.

Tijaabada ka dib markii hubka cusub Tokarev loogu talagalay oo u baaritaanka ee 1912. Fedor ayaa sii waday in la hagaajiyo, iyo version saddexaad modified ahayd ka khayr badan kuwii hore. Waxaa bilaabay-soo-saarka oo ka mid ah laba iyo toban qoryaha ugu horeysay. Waxaa isu geynta oo keliya iyo debugging, laakiin tani looga hortago dagaalkii koowaad ee aduunka.

In 1916, Fedor Vasilevich Tokarev in warshad soo noqday. Waxaa loo magacaabay madaxa waaxda kormeerka iyo shirkii alaabta dhammeeyey. Waxa uu ku hawlan waqti isku mid ah iyo kuwa laba iyo toban qoryaha, kuwaas oo ma uusan dhammayn ee 1914 ayaa waxaa soo raaca Kacaanka Oktoobar, iyo ka dib - cadaadis mass. Tokarev laakiinse kama saameeyeen. Waxa uu loo magacaabay kaaliyaha agaasimaha ee warshada. Oo ilaa 1921 waxa uu ka shaqeeyay ee boostada.

bixinta talanti

Tokarev markaas u tageen inay ka shaqeeyaan Arms Tula ee Plant. Waxaa halkan ahayd in tayadiisa si buuxda. Fedor ugu horeysay la casriyeeyay darandoorriga "Maxim". Oo 1924, uu qaatay ee Red Army, heshay magac cusub - MT.

Laba sano ka dib, waxaa weli version a dheeraad ah la safeeyey qoriga mishiinka. Waxaa si gaar ah u abuuray duulista. Oo si guul maray oo dhan imtixaanada, bedelay Ingiriisida ah ee "Vickery". In 1927 Tokarev abuuray bastoolad ugu horeysay mashiinka qoyska qori. Waxaa loogu talo galay gulufyadii revolver ah.

Fedor Tokarev horumariyo a bastoolad TT , iyo in ka badan hal mar ku guuleysatay tartanka si ay u abuuraan hubka cusub. In 1930, guddi gaar ah, madax ka VF Grushetsky, imtixaanay bastoolado cusub. Waxaa soo baxay in Tokarev ah saamiga uu leeyahay awood sare oo cad ka badan kan kale, ma aha oo kaliya on sifooyinka farsamada, laakiin sidoo kale si loogu isticmaalo xaaladaha ba'an. Waxaa la ansixiyey iyo noqday kuwa loo yaqaan TT ah. qoriga iyo weli mahadnaqayo, inkastoo xaqiiqda ah in lagu daydo muddo dheer, cusub oo dheeraad ah oo horumarsan.

In 1938 wuxuu ahaa ansixiyay muunad Tokarev kale - qoriga is-loading. In 1940, waxaa la modified iyo baxshay SVT-40. Waxa loo adeegsaday ilaa dhammaadkii dagaalkii weyn Patriotic. On ay ku salaysan, Fedor sameeyey toogte qoriga si toos ah, ka dibna - si toos ah (iyo ugu horeysay ee dalka) ee dabiiciga ah-40. Marka Germany weeraray Midowga Soofiyeeti, Fedor Waxay bilaabeen ka shaqeeya ku dhawaad wareega saacad, casriyeeyo hub iyo ku lug leh oo dhan xirfadleyaasha heli karo.

In 1948 Tokarev dhisay camera dusha FT-1. Waa la sii daayay in qadar yar oo ku saabsan dhirta Krasnogorsk ah. Ka dib markii lagu casriyeeyo unit la odhan jiray FT-2 iyo serially soo saaray ka 1958 si ay u 1965

nolosha Personal

Fedor Vasilevich Tokarev guursaday. Waxa uu leeyahay gabadh iyo farac, kuwaas oo muddo dheer ku noolaa guri la wadaago. Laakiin bakhaarka uu qof si aad u codsato nool ka fiican, xataa dadka hooyo Fedor dareemay raaxo. Marka guriga, oo marar badan wuxuu ka shaqeeyay ilaa saddex subaxdii. Xaaskeyga ayaa had iyo jeer u sheegay in uu ka shaqeyn doono halka neefsashada.

sharaf

Talaaboda naqshadeeye Soviet mahad. Fedor Vasilevich Tokarev waxaa la guddoonsiiyey Order:

• Lenin (afar).
• Suvorov degree labaad.
• Red Star.
• War Patriotic oo ahaa darajadii ugu horeysay.
• Red Banner of Labor (laba).

Oo haddana isagii waxaa la siiyay dhowr biladood. Waxa uu helay horyaalka ee Hero of Socialist Labour iyo Shaqada. Wuxuu waxaa lagu abaal doctorate ah ee cilmiga farsamada. Laba jeer u tartamay taliyayaashii. Tokarev sidoo kale helay horyaalka ee muwaadin sharafeedka Tula.

dhimashada

Fedor Vasilevich Tokarev si lama filaan ah u dhintay. Oo iyana waxay isagii ku riday isbitaalka baaritaan caadi ah. All isku da 'dhigay laftiisa dareemay. Wakhtigan inuu durba lix iyo sagaashan sannadood ayaa. Laakiin ka hor dhalashadii soo socda Tokarev ma ku socday usbuucii. Wuxuu ku geeriyooday cusbataal June toddobaad 1968 doonaa aaska iyagu waxay ku qoran ka hor. Haddaba sidaas daraaddeed waxa uu nasasiiyay at All Xabaalaha Tula Saints. Waxaa halkaas tiir xusuus ah isaga. Warshadda A, halkaas oo uu ka shaqeeyay sida naqshadeeye a hub, iyo gurigiisa halkaas oo uu ku noolaa, helay tahayna.