Marka guran kaabash in Urals ah? Kaabashka sii kordhaya ee Urals ah

In Urals ah, waxaad ka heli kartaa wax-soosaarkooda aad u wanaagsan ee dalagyada khudradda. Dabcan, oo kaliya haddii daryeel ku habboon. Sida for this, oo ay ku jiraan, iyo kaabash - kaabash sida iyo noocyada kale. Wixii macluumaad ah oo ku saabsan sida ay u koraan cajiibka ah, dhaqanka delicious iyo hadli on.

taariikhaha beerto for geedo

beeralayda badan ayaa ku mashquulsan yihiin, marka guran kaabash in Urals ugu fiican. Dabcan, waqtiga ugu horrayn waxay ku xiran tahay waqtiga seeding, noocyada iyo noocyo. Geedo of kaabash waxaa laga heli karaa laba siyaabood - by hoydo gurigiisa oo ku yaala sanduuqyada ama si toos ah lagu koriyo. gaadiidleeyda intooda badan door bidaan Habka labaad. Xaqiiqada ah in diiran geedo kaabash liidata oo inta badan jiran koraan. Markaasaa waxaa taas wada, dabcan, waxay saamaysaa mustaqbalka ee dalagga. sanduuqyada in dhaqanka ee warshadda Urals:

• Color - 5-30 March. Tani noocyada mararka qaarkood aadan haysan waqti ay ku koraan in hargab madaxa. Gaar ahaan, dabayaaqadii cauliflower. Nadiifinta iyo kaydinta kiiskan la sameeyo hab caadiga ah. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, haddii la doonayo, madaxa koraan kartaa ilaa dhinacyada doonayo kiimikaysan. Si arrintan loo sameeyo, qodo ilaa Kaabashka leh buro ee dalka iyo dhigay saf in qaar ka mid ah meel mugdi ah.
• Kaabash hore - ku dhawaad 10 March.
• Dabayaaqadii - 15-30 March.

In lagu koriyo ah oo Urals ee geedo kaabash lagu beeray,

• Broccoli iyo cauliflower - 15 April ilaa 10 May.
• kaabash Hore - On April 1-10.
• Later - dabayaaqadii April. kala duwan waxaa lagu dhex beeray karaa Urals iyo nonseedlings jidka - si toos ah dhulka.
• Brussels - On April 1-20.

Date of beerto ee dhulka u furan

waqtiga kala iibsiga seedling by sariiraha Ural ayaa sidoo kale ku xiran tahay ugu horrayn on nooca iyo kala duwan. Inta badan marka la eego ay yihiin sida soo socota:

• Waayo, broccoli iyo cauliflower - 20 April ilaa 15 May.
• Wixii kaabash hore - 25 April ilaa 20 May.
• Wixii kaabash goor dambe - min 15 ilaa 25 May.

The si degdeg ah geedo lagu dhex beeray doonaa, hore waa la samayn karaa oo qaliin sida nadiifinta kaabash. taariikhaha jaray-off, dabcan, ilaa xad, waxa ay sidoo kale ku xiran tahay sida ugu wanaagsan ee lagu daryeelayo doonaa dalagga this. Waa muhiim in la doorto goobta soo degtey ah. Dabcan, Kaabashka waa in la xilliyo gaar u waraabiyey si loo dabciyo iyo bacrimiya.

Taas oo noocyo habboon in Urals ah

Dabcan, si aad u hesho dalagga wanaagsan ee aad u baahan tahay inaad doorato noocyo ku haboon ee kaabash. Waayo, Ural ku habboon la mid yihiin kuwa loogu talagalay Siberia. Haddii aan ka hadlo kaabash hore, waxay noqon kartaa, tusaale ahaan, "Dawn ee F1 ah", "June The", "Dumas 1". noocyo goor dambe, eg si ay u koraan ee gobolka this - "Bilizar", "Winter Gribovskaya", "Amager". Laga soo bilaabo bartamihii-Urals badanaa "Hope", "Stakhanovite", "Siberian" oo caan ah, si fiican u yaqaan in ay qof kasta, "ayuu ku ammaanmo."

Xulashada meel

Darasikaygu Plant u baahan tahay meel si fiican u-shiday. In hooska Darasikaygu weyn ma awoodi doonaan in ay helaan. Waxa fiican inaad ku beeri ka dib markii badarka, digirta, qajaarka, basasha iyo baradhada. Mid ka mid ah iyo meel ka mid ah si ay u koraan dhaqan wuxuu noqon karaa wax ka badan 3 sano oo isku xigta. Jebi, isla waa inuu ugu yaraan 4 sano.

diyaarinta ciidda

Sidee dhab ah nadiifinta kaabash in Urals ah (Wakhtiga iyo xeerarka) - kaliya fiiri si faahfaahsan hoos ku. Haddaba aynu u helaysaa in aad sida loo diyaariyo dhulka dhaqanka this. sprouts ciidda jecel yahay baruurta iyo bacrin ah, oo leh dareen-celin dhexdhexaad ah Ph-. Intaa waxaa dheer, dalka iyo sidoo kale waa in si xajisto qoyaan. kala duwan ugu haboon ee carradu, loams kaabash tixgeliyo. Best of dhan, haddii qayb ka mid ah dalagga ee waa in loo diyaariyey dayrta. Dhulka hoose Sariiruhuna waxay u baahan yihiin inay qodo si fiican u horay u urursatay lakabka khafiif ah oo dolomite ama nuurad (2 koob oo ah halkii mitir ). Waxa ay jawaab si aad u wanaagsan kaabajka iyo Bacriminta, sida digada iyo humus. Waxa ay inta badan soo bandhigay in lacagta ah ee 1 baaldi 1 m ^2. Waxa kale oo aad bacrimiya karaa dalkii la sariiraha Duubista macdanta. Tusaale ahaan, ka nitrophosphate (2 Qaadada L. Per mitir.), HOL (1 hr. L.) Oo ash alwaax (galaas).

Sidee ay u aasaan geedo

Jawaabta su'aasha ah marka si loo soo saaro Kaabashka in Urals ah, oo waxay ku xiran tahay waqtiga uu waday geedo dhulka. About waqtiga iyada degtey, waxaan la hadlay oo ku saabsan kor ku xusan. Next, aynu sida oofiyey habka macaamilo. technology transplanting sidoo kale waxay ku xiran tahay kala duwan ee kaabajka iyo kala duwanaansho ay. Haddii aadan weli ku suganyihiin shaki, waxaa lagu hanuuniyey by ubax cherry shimbir. Sida ugu dhakhsaha badan u muuqan doonaa ubax cad, waxaa loola jeedaa in ciidda la diiriyo ku filan u tahay horumarka warshad caadiga ah.

Aruurshey la kaabajka, kaabajka iyo gaar ahaan, ayuu ma jeela. Cultivars of noocyada this - labada goor dambe oo goor hore - nidaamka beeray 60x60 cm dhab fog isku mid ah iyo diyaarin on a sprouts geedo sariirta .. The noocyada haray waxaa lagu beeray oo isku xigta si ay u dhaxaysa duurka u hadhay at 40-30 cm meel bannaan oo u dhexeeya saf - 40 ilaa 50 cm.

Sidee in ay si wanaagsan ku waraabiya kaabash

Jawaabta su'aasha ah marka si loo soo saaro Kaabashka in Urals ah, ilaa xad badan oo ku xiran tahay xaalad joogto ah ee ay waraabka. Biyaha, dhaqanka waa mid aad u jeclaan of. Sidaa darteed, haddii ciidda hoosteeda la filan ayay ilmadeeda doonaa, kaabajka sii korodhsan doonaa miisaanka si degdeg ah. Sidee sax waraabsadaan dalagga? Labadii toddobaad ee hore ka dib markii uu kala iibsiga ee ciidda seedling hoostiisa dhirta humidify 3 jeer toddobaadkii. Markaas - mar kasta intii toddoba maalmood ah. Kaabashka noocyo hore waa la waraabin farcama July, marka uu jiro firfircoon ah xirashada fargeeto ah. ciidda hoosteeda ku kala duwan ka dib waa in moisturize fiican ee August. Like dhan dalagyo kale oo qudaar, biyo Kaabashka in Urals u baahan aroor iyo galabba. Biyaha sidaas waa inay noqdaan kuwo ku kululayn (qiyaastii 18 degrees).

Kaabashka dabciyeen

Ka dib markii waraabiyo dhirta hoos dhulka waa la jecel yahay si loo dabciyo si qoto dheer ah oo ku saabsan 5-8 cm Periodicity nidaamka this -. About toddobaadkii hal mar. Intaa waxaa dheer, Kaabashka waxa looga baahan yahay in ay qodistiisa la bilaabay. waxaa markii ugu horeysay loo sameeyaa 20 maalmood ka dib markii siday geedo. Dhirta podokuchivayut inta lagu guda jiro hoeing - toddoba maalmood oo kasta hal mar.

Bacarimiso iyo cayayaan gacanta

Marka ugu horraysa ee bacriminta ciidda hoos geedo u baahan tahay si ay u sameeyaan laba todobaad ka dib transplanting. In si ay u quudiyaan isku dar ah ee 10 g of HOL, 10 g of chloride potassium iyo 20 g of superphosphate. Waxaad kaloo qaadan kartaa isku dar ah diyaar-dhigay of beerta khudradda, iibiyaa dukaamada.

Dabcan, kaabajka, taas oo nadiifinta iyo kaydinta inta badan ku xirnaan doontaa xaaladda madaxdii, marka sii kordhaya waa in laga ilaaliyaa dhammaan noocyada kala duwan ee cayayaanka. dhibaato aad u weyn in ay dhaqanka this keeni kartaa dirxiga ee duqsigu kaabash ruugi xididdada. In weerarka of cayayaan this dhirta si dhakhso ah u dhintaan. Si loola dhoobnayd kaabajka , isku dar ah ee 100 g oo ah boodhka tubaakada, 100 g oo ah ash alwaax iyo 1 saac L.. basbaas dhulka. Waxaa lagama maarmaan ah Bosnia dhulka ku wareegsan geedaha. From balanbaalis kaabash caddaan ah, qaadoyin iyo caarada caadi ahaan loo isticmaalo xal malathion (60 g in 10 litir oo biyo).

beergooyska

Nadiifinta kaabash in Urals ah, iyo sidoo kale in gobollada kale, waxaa la soo saaray by jarida madaxdii kaabash ama iyaga srubaniya faash. noocyo goor dambe si fiican u dulqaadan baraf si -7 ^C. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, waxa fiican in aad isku mid ka qaad heerkulka kor ku eber (+3 ^C). Waraabiyaa waa in la joojiyay oo ku saabsan laba toddobaad ka hor goynta madaxda.

Nadiifinta kaabash in taariikhaha Urals

Sidaas, marka waa in laga gooyaa siib? noocyo kala duwan oo ah beergooyska noqon doonaa oo kala duwan:

• Cauliflower, haddii ay dhacdo in la arkay doona taariikhaha beerto iyo soo saaray daryeel ku haboon, aad dhimi kartid Urals ka bartamihii July-ilaa dhammaadka August.
• Ilaa waqti isku mid ah, waxaa sameeyey Kaabashka nadiifinta (taariikhaha gaar ah - laga bilaabo 1 July 30 August), kaabajka hore.
• kaabash goor dambe waa la gooyaa dabayaaqadii October.

Noocyo of cad dhexe-fulan - Gogosha bixiyo ilaa dhamaadka May - laga bilaabo ay isugu soo ururaan dhexe ee August.

Well, marka guran kaabash in Urals ah, iyo sidoo kale sida loo daryeelo dalagga this, waxaan ka helay. Subject in ay u hogaansamaan dhammaan qodobada teknoolajiyada, ku xiran tahay kala duwan ee, ka siib gooyay tan iyo bilowgii June iyo dhamaadka October.