Koraaya eggplant ee Urals iyo Siberia

Shuruudaha eggplants sii kordhaya

Dhirta Kuwani waa dalagyada heat- iyo Nuur-jecel. Dhulkooda hooyo - Hindiya ee sultry. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, waxay isku dayayaan, si guul ah, si ay baaqbaaq shuruudaha ka mid ah Urals iyo Siberia. Marka muuqaalada cimilada ee gobolladan waxaa iska cad in uu jiro aubergines kordhaya baahan yahay daryeel wanaagsan iyo aqoonta beeraha qaarkood farsamooyin dhaqanka.

First of dhan, heli dalagga oo kaliya in lagu koriyo. Waa inaan sheegaa in beerista of eggplant ee Urals iyo Siberia bixiyaan natiijo kaliya marka noocyo hore, sida Nutcracker, Robin Gud, Bagheera, Black qurxoon, Vera iyo kuwa kale. Marka fasalka kordhiyay sii kordhaya waa in la sooneyey by zone iftiinka (gobolka Perm. - II, iyo Sverdlov Kurganinskogo obl.- III, meelaha ugu badan ee Siberia - aagga iska Ifto Yuuna III).

Waxaa fiican haddii lagu koriyo ah loo kululayn jiray doonaa sababtoo ah Urals iyo dhaxan Siberian waa u suurtoobaan soo laabtay ku dhawaad ilaa dhexe ee June, iyo dabayaaqadii August, habeenkii heerkulka tagi karaan in ay 3-4 digrii iyo hoos. In lagu koriyo ah unheated at halista ah ee uu baraf yeelan doonaan in ay qaadaan tallaabooyin si loo badbaadiyo dhulka, - talinayaa inay waraabiyaan dhulka biyo diirran iyo saaray in lagu koriyo ah ee weelka habeenkii oo wata dhuxulo Daawatay.

In Russia, beerashada eggplant la fuliyaa hab seedling. Beeridda of geedo soo saaray ee hore - bartamihii March. Si aad eggplant ee heerkulka qabow si fiican, ka badan kordhay geedo ku talinaynaa tempering, iyada keeni jidka maraba. heerkulka hawada waa in aanay noqon ka hooseeyaan 15 digrii, iyo geedka loo baahan yahay in la xiray ka rays si toos ah Qorraxda iyo dabaysha.

Too dib u beerto ee geedo in lagu koriyo ah ma loo baahan yahay, sida laga beerto ee dhulka ku hor bilowgii fruiting ee kala duwan ugu fariida tagaa 45 maalmood ama ka badan. Sida caadiga ah, eggplant beeray koriyo dabayaaqadii May ama horraanta bisha June. Land waxaa waa in ay leeyihiin waqti ilaa kululee ilaa hadda ilaa 20 °.

doorashada ee goobta iyo dhul diyaarinta

Eggplant lagu dhex beeray karaa in lagu koriyo ah oo yaanyo kaliya ama basbaaska. Waa in la si kaalinta dhirta si ay yaanyada dheer ma uu hadh iyaga. lagu koriyo ah waa in la ku yaal qaybta qoraxdu. beerashada ku habboon of eggplant u baahan tahay dhul wanaagsan ah oo tababar ah. dhaqanka wuxuu u koraa ugu wanaagsan ee la gudboon iftiin ama ciidda la gudboon bacaadka ah. Clay iyo ciidda acidic for eggplants ma ku haboon yihiin. Digirta iyo qaraha - ee barametereka ugu wanaagsan ee kuwan.

Haddii ciidda waa culus yahay, waxaa lagama maarmaan ah in ay ciid, Peat ka dhigi, qudhuntay balka - 1 baaldi on square ah. meesha mitirka. Earth waa in la qoto dheer iyo fluffing qoday. Ka hor this, waa la jecel yahay in ay dar dambaska at heerka of 2 koob oo ah halkii square meter, superphosphate, potassium iyo ammonium amooniyam - 1, Art.. qaaddo bacrimin kasta halkii square meter. Ka hor inta beerto waxaa lagula talinayaa inay waraabiyaan dhulka la mullein xal (nus litir baaldi Mullein oo biyo ah). Waraabiyo heerka of 3 litir m2.

Bacriminta nitrogen badan iyo digada in laga sameeyo dhulka ka hor la beero muhiim ma aha, sababtoo ah dhirta waxay ugaadhsataa mass caleen iyo miro aan la samayn doonaa.

beerashada si guul leh eggplant waa uun u suurtoobaan seedling wanaagsan. Geedaha waa in ay ahaadaan adag, height yar ka weyn yahay 20 cm, la 7-10 waraaqo, nidaam xidid wanaagsan. Ka hor transplanting geedo in lagu koriyo ah waa in la si fiican u waraabiyey. Per 1 square. meter mar dambe ma ay kaalinta 2 dhirta. Haddii geedo yihiin oo dheryay ku Peat, derbiyadooda hoose iyo dhinac waa in la overstrained, si ay xididada u koraan karaa si xor ah ee ciidda. lays dislike eggplant, si kastaba ha ahaatee dalool waa in sida in dheriga geedo ka hooseeyaan dusha dhulka ma aha in ka badan 1 cm. ceel ayaa ka waraabin jireen, kaalinta ku sugan iyo daboolay geedka ciidda.

eggplant Care

Ka dib markii laga beerto eggplants u baahan tahay in si deg deg ah ku xerin inay sare ee giijisan silig. Waa lagama maarmaan in waraabiyo dhirta toddobaadkii hal mar biyo diiran, ma aad u badan. Greenhouse ka dib markii waraabinta waxaa lagama maarmaan ah in la dabciyo, si loo dabciyo dhulka, laakiin gacmeed, tan iyo xididdada eggplant ku yaalaan innaba nabadu jirin.

baadiyaha kasta waa podokuchit. Saddex jeer xilli dilaacday badan oo ay ku jiraan fosfooraska, iyo potassium. duurka Plant loo sameeyay in saddex ama laba afkoda. Removal of ugxan-yaraynaysaa dhalidda, laakiin beerista of eggplant ee Siberia iyo Urals u baahan baxsi on baadiyaha aan ka badnayn 6 of ugxan. Haddii kale, midhaha ma duxdo. Dhirta waxaa lagula talinayaa in ay dib ugu noqanayaa, iyaga ka koritaanka xad-dhaafka ah ee height.

Geedaha waa in laga ilaaliyo ee baradho Colorado iyo jiriqsiga iyo, malabiso, iyo caarada caaro, xilliyo baarista iyo processing waqtigii of cayayaanka.