Booska juquraafi ahaaneed ee Caucasus, dhulka, xaaladaha dabiiciga ah

booska juquraafi ahaaneed ee Caucasus weli waa arrin muran ka dhex saynisyahano. Ka dib oo dhan, waa xadka u dhexeeya Europe iyo Asia. Laakiin meesha saxda ah been amniga Säpo ayaa ah? Haddii aynu ka fikirno in magalaada koonfurta, meesha ugu sarreysa ee Europe waa Buur Elbrus. Laakiin haddii soohdintu waxay waddaa weheliyaan Caucasian Main ka xigtaa, gutaa Blanc ah. Dalkan buuraleyda waxaa aad u kordhiyay. In qaybaha kala duwan ee Caucasus uu sameeyay ay cimilada u gaar ah. meelahan kala duwan yihiin muuqaalka guud ee dhulka iyo dabeecadda. In this article waxaan ku tilmaami si faahfaahsan oo ku saabsan Wajiyada badan ee nidaamka buurta Caucasus.

Location on map dunida

Waa gobolka in Eurasia u dhaxaysa badda Black Sea iyo Azov ee galbeed iyo Badda Caspian ee bari. Si waqooyiga Caucasus kala waasac East Plain Yurub. Tani waaweyn, dalka buuraleyda leedahay xuduudaha dabiici ah oo kala duwan u gaar ah oo ay. booska juquraafi ahaaneed ee Caucasus ee Labada Badood ee Badweynta Atlantic iyo baddii terminal weyn ee adduunka ee Badda Caspian dhexeeya dhigayaa in xuduudaha galbeed iyo bari ee nidaamka buurta yihiin si cad u arki karo. Oo waxa ku saabsan woqooyi iyo gaar ahaan koonfurta sidaas ma aha mid fudud. depression Kuma-Manych been in dhulka badda Caspian u Azov iyo Strait Kerch ah. Waxaa loo arkaa xuduudda waqooyi ee Caucasus. In koonfureed ee nidaamka this dhaco si habsami ee buuraha reer Turkey iyo Iran. Border loo qaybin karaa inay ceshato amniga Säpo ayaa hore Soviet gobolka ee degaanka. Haddaba waxaa ka Georgia, Armenia iyo Azerbaijan. oo soohdintu waxay koonfurta waddaa weheliyaan banka Kobenhagen Armenian, webiga Araks oo soo socda inuu ka Talysh Mountains.

Geotectonics on map-ka

booska juquraafi ahaaneed ee Caucasus ee ku hadla cod karnimo ah ee xaqiiqda ah in duwan buurtan waa qayb ka mid ah suunka Alpine Hamalayan. Waxaa weli jira waa hawl tectonic socda, in kastoo ay jiraan no marno firfircoon. Sida laga soo xigtay dhismaha Caucasus geomorphological waxaa loo qaybiyaa afar gobolka orographic. Bal aynu eegno iyaga oo jooga xeeb leh.

Waqooyiga fog yahay Caraabaah Ciscaucasian, oo kala strip balaadhan oo ah Azov Badda Caspian ah. Dheeraad ah xagga koonfureed, oo buuraha ku siiyo jidka kuraha hooseeyo. On the xigtaa Big Caucasian ku yaal danbow nidaamka ugu weyn - Elbrus iyo Kazbek. Gobolka Tani baaxad weyn sidoo kale waxay leedahay astaamo u gaar ah. South waa ka niyad-jabka Transcaucasian. Waxay ka kooban oo ka mid ah dooxada Kura-Araks iyo Colchis. Waxay Highlands Transcaucasian sidoo kale kale ah. Waxaa, markeeda, waxaa loo kala qaybiyaa laba qaybood. kala duwan buurtan of Caucasus yar iyo Javakheti-Armenian Highland.

In map siyaasadeed ee dunida

South of Caucasus Main ee Range waa gobol madax banaan oo madax Georgia, Armenia iyo Azerbaijan. kala duwan oo buurta North qabsadeen by Ruushka. Waxa kale oo jira ah Jamhuuriyadda-goboleedka is magacaabay ee Caucasus: South, Taiwan iyo Nagorno Karabakh-. Mustaqbalkooda, sida xaaladda siyaasadeed ee haatan jooga, waa mid aad caddayn. Federation Ruush waa in gobolka of dhowr helaan deegaanadooda. Si galbeed waa dhulka Stavropol iyo Krasnodar. Waxaa loo aqoonsan yahay gobollada miciinka of Russia. In waqooyi-bari waa Jamhuuriyadda goboleedka sida Caddaan gudahood Federation Ruush sida Adygea, Ingushetia, Dagestan, Kabardino-Balkaria, Chechnya, North Taiwan and iyo Karachay-Cherkessia. Halabuurka Qaranka ee dadka ku nool dalalka waa arrin midabo. Waxay u adeegtaa sida marmarsiinyo kala duwan ee khilaafaadka u dhexeeya qowmiyadaha. dhibco kulul of Caucasus waxay ahaayeen Chechnya, Taiwan and, Dagestan, Ingushetia. Nagorno Karabakh- weli waa dhul lagu muransan yahay ee u dhexeeya Armenia iyo Azerbaijan.

Gobollada kala duwan ee buurta Caucasus

dhererkiisu weyn of xigtaa ay keentay in xaqiiqda ah in mid kasta oo iyaga ka mid ah waxay leedahay qaababka ay juqraafi. Sayidka, dalka buuraleyda loo qaybin karaa oo keliya ma aha on waqooyiga, bartamaha iyo koonfurta, laakiin sidoo kale Bariga iyo Galbeedka Caucasus. Haddii aan ka fiirsan xigtaa ugu weyn, ka dibna waxaa suurtagal ah in ka jaraan qayb ka mid ah in uu bilaabo on gaca Absheron iyo gaartay Kazbek. Tani East Caucasus. Aagga dhexe ee isugu soo waxaa si xoog leh Tifaftirayaasha, qaybsadeen Range (ugu weyn) iyo kala qaybin lateral meelaha waqooyiga iyo koonfurta ee dalka. A Western Caucasus bilaabmaa on gaca Taman iyo si tartiib tartiib ah oo gaartay Elbrus (5642 m kor ku heerka badda). In qayb ka mid ah bartamaha yar, oo u dhexeeya labada danbow ugu sareeya ee kala duwan oo buurta, urursan oo dhan kale shan kun oo mitir: Dykhtau, Mijirghi, Jangi-Tau, Pushkin, Koshtantau, Shkhara. Mid kasta oo ka mid ah kor ku gutaa Blanc ee Alps (4807 m).

Caucasus yar

South of Main (Dividing) Range kala bad ilaa ka bad, gargaarka ah niyad-jabka weyn. Halkan waxaa loo qoondeeyey gobollada Caucasus, sida qoyan Colchis dhulka ee galbeedka iyo Alazan engegan iyo inta banka Caraabaah Kura-Araz ku yaal xagga bari. Laakiin koonfurta of deflections mar kale fuulaan buurta. Kaliya submeridional Liqxii Range xira Caucasus Greater la Yar. Magaca dambe waa in ma aha mid dhumiya qof. Dabcan, top of yar Caucasus liita Kazbek iyo Elbrus. Laakiin halkan waa Buur Araarad (5165 m). Waa meesha ugu sarreysa ee Aasiyada Yar. Waxaa gobolka this wax badan oo danbow kor gutaa Alpine ee Blanc. Yar Caucasus qaloocdo arc 600 kiiloomitir. Dad badan oo tiixtiix leeyihiin height ah 2-3 kiiloomitir. Waxay ku kala by maddiibadihii qoto dheer intermountain. Dhanka koonfureed waxay of safafka buurta fidiyey badan Javakheti-Armenian Highland. Waxay ka kooban tahay tiixtiix Kobenhagen iyo plateaus gooyay by canyons qoto dheer. Dhibcood ee ugu sareeya ee gobolka this - Aragats (4090 m).

nidaamka buurta ku yaalla koonfurta halkaasoo ay dhammaato

booska juquraafi ahaaneed ee Caucasus waa sida in ay adag tahay in la ogaado soohdinta. In ka tiixtiix koonfur-bari waxaa si tartiib tartiib ah u dhaqaaqin in Mountains Talysh ah, soo gabagabeeyay Lenkoran ah dhulka u dhow Badda Caspian ah (28 m ka hooseysa heerka badda). In koonfur iyo koonfur-galbeed yar Caucasus waa soo gudubtaa ee kala duwan ee buurta Alborz. Silsiladda ee waqooyiga Iran waa qayb ka mid ah buuraha Pontic ee Aasiyada Yar. Sidaas darteed, waxaan dhihi karaa in soohdinta koonfureed ee kala duwan oo buurta waa dalkii dooxada ahaa Lankaran iyo buuraha Talish kala duwan oo buurta Alborz.

dadyowga Caucasian

Gobolka Tani waxaa ay deggan yihiin oo ku saabsan konton kooxaha qowmiyadeed. Oo mid kasta oo iyaga ka mid ah ayaa abuuray in ay dhaqan u gaar ah. Gaar ahaan Nuurre Aw in Halabuurka qowmiyadaha waa Caucasus Waqooyiga (Russia). Gobolkan waxaa deggan yahay Kabardian, Adygei, Cherkess, Shapsugs, Chechens, Ingushetia, Batsbi, Tsakhurs, Tabasaran, Rutuls, Lezgins, Laks, Dargin, Aguls, Avars. Waxaa sidoo kale jira dadyowga ku hadla lahjado ee qoyska afka Altai. Waxaa Nogai, truhmeny, Kumyks Karachai, Balkars, Meskhetian Turkiga. Transcaucasia waxaa deggan Georgians, Armenians, Azerbaijanis. Laakiin Halabuurka jinsi ee Jamhuuriyadda kuwaas oo aad u Nuurre Aw. Waxaa ka mid ah wakiilo ka quruumaha -Gudoomiyaha dalalkaas waxaa jira Abkhazians, Ossetians, Tats, Talysh, Mountain Yuhuudda, Yezidis, kurdi, Ashuur. Ugu dambayntiina yimid dadyowga oo soo degey taariikhda dheer ee ku laayeen buurtan. Tani Ruush, Ukraine, dad Gariig ah, Yuhuudda, tataarka iyo kuwa kale. The diimaha ugu weyn waa Islaamka (sida Shiicada iyo Sunniga) iyo Orthodox.

xaaladda seismic

territory Caucasus been gebi ahaanba in suunka Alpine Hamalayan. Goobtani waxa ay tahay mid aad mobile. Sidaa darteed, dhulgariir soo noqnoqda Caucasus. hawl seismic kordhay gobolka keenaysaa in xaqiiqda ah in buuraha ay sabab u tahay wada ee taarikada tectonic koraan badhkeed centimitir oo sannad. Isla mar ahaantaana dhulka xataa more dhici. habka tani ma aha sida ugu dhakhsaha - laba ilaa lix milimitir sannadkii. The dhulgariir ugu badan ee Caucasus, dheeraad ah si hufan ee-galbeed woqooyi ee buuraleyda Armenian. sida musiibada ugu danbeysay ee dabiici ah, taas oo sheegtay in kumanaan kun oo noloshooda, ka dhacay sanadkii 1988. Mountain Caucasus ay sabab u tahay waxqabad seismic sare ku xiran yahay kuli soo noqnoqda, glaciers iyo mudflows. dhulgariir Small keeni rockfalls iyo dhul. korsiiya jilicsan maydhay durdurrada iyo geedi socodka kale nabaad guurka. Sayidka sameeyay godad. Waxay gaar ahaan badan ee qaybta waqooyi ee Caucasus Greater yihiin. Waxaa ugu Filan in yeeran nidaamka godkii Vorontsov ah, New Athos, Snow bohol (ay si qoto dheer - 1370 m), Lago-Naki taagga.

Cimilada of Caucasus

Dalkan buuraleyda been on soohdimaha oo ka mid ah goobaha dabiiciga ah dadka fareen iyo qoraxda leh. Waxaad dhihi kartaa in: derbi dheer, taas oo Caucasus laftiisa waa arrin cimilada-sameynta. Danbow shan kun oo mitir si ammaan ah qabno dalcadaha koonfureed ee dabaysha qabow. At dooxada waqooyiga isla mar Caucasian uu qabanayaa dhammaan shot kul hoose. Gaar ahaan Garaaci farqiga in sifooyinka cimilada arkay xilliga qaboobaha. Marka qaybta Ruush ee dalka buuraleyda waa uu da'o baraf culus ee Jamhuuriyadda Caucasus taliya cimilada cad, qalalan iyo diiran. Dabcan, in buuraha u weyn sida lagu arkay zone-sare sare. On baraf danbow sano wareega. Hoos lichens zone iyo Muuse bedelay oo berrin bannaan Alpine, dhilka iyo kaynta kaymo. Iyo dooxooyinka raalli isha la xaqse Dhirta fareen canbaha.

Wabiyaal Caucasus

halbowlayaasha gobolka Water leedahay dabeecad buurta of socodka ah, oo sidaas daraaddeed ka ciyaaraan door muhiim ah waaxda tamarta. Waa in la sheegay in dalcadaha waqooyiga Caucasus guriga, elongated, halka koonfureed - yaacday ilaa iyo qaldan. saamaynta gargaarka noocan oo kale ah on webiga. In qaybta waqooyi ee dalka buurta, waxay noqon nooca guri. Tusaale ahaan, Don. Kuban - webiga ugu weyn ee North Caucasus. Laakiin waxaa jira gobolka this dalka buuraleyda durdurrada si degdeg ah oo qasan. Tani waxay ugu horrayn waa Kura oo Terek. Wabiyaal Caucasus ka tirsan tahay maddiibadood oo saddex badaha, taas oo hareerayn dalka buuraha leh. Terek, Aras, Kura, Kuma oo Sulak qulquli galay Badda Caspian ah. Si aad ka tirsan tahay ee biyaha weysada Badda Madow sida Bzyb, Kodori, Inguri, Rioni. Azov quudin ee Don, Kuban. gudubno ugu weyn ee gobolka waa Sevan.

Nature Caucasus

dalka buuraleyda kala duwan la yaab leh oo Bbc. Waxaa jira meelaheeda dhoobada fareen dooxada, kaymaha beroosh ah cufan, geedaha sharxay, seeraha Alpine. At height a badan oo ka badan saddex kun oo mitir waxaa ku badan lichens iyo Muuse. Jirkiisa bilaabataa at 3,500 mitir heerka badda. The dooxada Waqooyi ee meeldhexaadka ah Caucasus. saarridda taagan on dalcadaha Buur, kuwaas oo ah waxa lagu gartaa isbeddel ah kadis ah goobaha. xadka baraf Waqooyiga Caucasus been ka hooseeya oo ku yaalla koonfurta - qiyaastii 2800 mitir ka sarreysaa oogada badda. dubato Mountain gobolka baahan yahay in la ilaaliyo. Lynx oo shabeel u Caucasian ayaa qarka u saaran inay dabar go'aan. A noocyada hooyo ee qoraafiga, faras duur iyo shabeelka dhammaantiis la waayay. Laakiin ilaa hadda, waxaa laga helaa haadaamaha buur oo ka mid ah orso, iska daaqda ugaadha duurjoogta, adhidibadeedka iyo wanan duurka. Sida in flora ah, Caucasus ee loo yaqaan dhashay ee hogweed ku Rafaa. In 1890, waxaa la geeyay si ay u Europe sida geedka ah ornamental. Tan iyo markaas ayuu waxa loo arkaa in siddii aad u halis badan oo dagaal badan.

fursado madadaalo Caucasus

gobolka waxa uu ku yaalaa inta u dhaxaysa saddex iyo badaha koonfurta. Waxaa la aasaasay cimilada khafiif ah, guurka ka dhawraa in dadka fareen. Buuraha dhaadheer abuuro kala duwan weyn ee Bbc. Wabiyaal durduri Fast jeclaan idiinku yeedhi inaad aqado. All taas oo ka dhigaysa Caucasus galay meel madadaalo. Laakiin halkan ma nasan karaa oo keliya, laakiin sidoo kale si aad ugu bogsiisid. Taasina waxay keentaa in xaddi weyn oo biyo ah macdanta oo loo sameeyay dhagaxyada dhexdooda. dunida oo dhan og yahay astaanta ah "Borjomi", taas oo dhoofisa Georgia. Laakiin ma yaraanta ee khayraadka madadaalo iyo Waqooyiga Caucasus. Kislovodsk, Mineralnye Vody, Georgievsk, Zheleznovodsk, Pyatigorsk, Yessentuki, Lermontov - kuwaas oo dhammaan magaalooyinka loo dalxiis tago oo ku yaalla gobolka Stavropol ah. Degmada Zolsky (Kabardino-Balkaria) waa caan Narzanov Tambukan iyo baddii dhoobo daaweynba.