Biography Paustovskogo Konstantina Georgievicha. Classics suugaanta Ruush

Iyada oo hal-abuurka Paustovskogo na horyaalla, weli waxbarashada dugsiga. Oo hadda waxaan doonayaa in aan u bogaan, wax yar ka galay Biography of this qof cajiib ah oo tayo leh. Inta badan waxaa la tilmaamay isaga by in uu Forbrydelsen taariikh ahaaneed, "The Story of Life". Guud ahaan, Oo shuqulladooda oo dhan u Paustovskogo ku salaysan uu indhaynta shakhsi nolosha iyo waayo-aragnimo, oo sidaas daraaddeed, iyaga akhriska, aad bartaan xaqiiqooyinka badan oo xiiso leh. Masiirka uu adag lahaa, sida muwaadin kasta oo marxalad adag oo ay iska hor imanayaan. Inta badan Konstantina Paustovskogo qadarin sida qoraaga of sheekooyin badan oo carruurta iyo sheekooyin.

Biography

Biography Paustovskogo bilaabay May 31, 1892, markii qoraa mustaqbalka uu ku dhashay. Waxa uu ku dhashay ee Moscow ee qoyska ka mid ah Statistician tareenka George Maksimovic Paustovskogo. Hooyadiis la odhan Maryan Grigorevnoj Paustovsky. Sida laga soo xigtay aabbihiis millitari uu keenaysaa in qoyska hore ee hetman Cossack ka P. K. Sagaydachnogo. Uu awoowe uu ahaa Cossack Chumak ah, kuwaas oo Ruhbaaniyad in iyada awow jacayl ah oo ay hiddo qaranka iyo dabeecadda. My awoowe diriray ee Ruush-Turkish, wuxuu ahaa maxbuus, halkaas oo uu naagtiisa, Fatima Turk, kuwaas oo dadka ku baabtiisay Russia hoos magaca Honoratus dib ula soo noqdaan. Sidaa darteed, in xididada socodka wax qora iyo Yukreeniyaan-Cossack iyo dhiig Turkish.

Life iyo Works

Shiidaa kasta oo carruurnimada uu ku qaatay in Ukraine, iyo in 1898 waxaa dhaqaaqay iyo qoyskiisa oo dhan. Paustovsky mar walba shukriya xaqiiqda ah in uu ku soo koray ee Ukraine, waxa kaliya in ay ahayd kataaradda iftiin, oo qoraaga marnaba ka tagay.

qoyska Paustovsky wuxuu lahaa afar carruur ah. Marka aabbihiis tagay qoyska, Constantine ayaa lagu qasbay inuu dugsi ilaa dugsi tago maxaa yeelay, wuxuu lahaa si ay u caawiyaan hooyadiis.

Dheeraad ah Biography Paustovskogo muujinaysaa in waxbarashada uu weli helay, isagoo bartay dugsiga naxwaha classical in Kiev. Ka dib markii magaalada la mid ah, waxa uu galay Jaamacadda ee kuliyadda taariikhiga-philological. Muddo ka dib, wuxuu ku wareejiyey Jaamacadda Moscow oo halkaas bartay Kulliyadda Law ah, oon si ay u kaabaan waxbarashada. Laakiin markaas World koowaad.

Paustovsky: sheekooyin

Waxa uu qoraa hal abuur ku bilaabmaa sheekada "On biyaha", oo mar dambe ku qor waxa "nalalka" ee magazine Kiev ee. Intii lagu guda jiray dagaalka Paustovsky lahaa xaq in aan ka qayb qaato waxa ku jira, sida labadii walaalaha ka weyn horeba dagaal. Sidaas daraaddeed wuxuu ku hadhay inay ka shaqeeyaan xaggiisa dambe oo noqday taliye in taraamka, markaas kali ah ee tareenka military, taas oo u safri ee 1915 iyada oo loo marayo Belarus iyo Poland.

Ka dib markii kacaanka ee 1917 wuxuu bilaabay xirfadiisa ciyaareed ah wariye military. Isla muddadaas bilaabmaa dagaalka sokeeye, iyo qoraa waa marka hore in madaxda sare ee Petliura, laakiin markaas ka soo baxa in ciidamada Cas.

Dagaalka ka dib Konstantin Paustovsky safri xagga koonfureed oo dalka Russia. Qaar ka mid ah waqti ku noolaa Odessa, shaqeeyay wargeyska "Seaman". Waxaa, uu kula kulmay qorayaasha si fiican u yaqaan sida Babel, S. Slavin, I. Ilf. Wuxuu ka shaqeeyey in warshad ku taalla Taganrog, Ekaterinoslavle, Hughes. Iyo waqti isku mid ah ayuu ku qoray oo uu sheeko horeysay mugga "Romantics The," taas oo, si kastaba ha ahaatee, waa la sii dayn doonaa far kaliya ee 1930.

Markaasuu wuxuu u dhaqaaqay Caucasus iyo ku nool Sukhumi, Batumi, Baku, Tbilisi iyo Yerevan. In 1923, waxa uu ahaa in Moscow, halkaas oo uu ku diyaarin editor ee "koritaanka". Waxaa jira uu bilaabay in uu si weyn loo daabacay shaqeeya Paustovskogo.

Waxay ahayd a collection of shuqulladiisa, "Counter-maraakiibta" ee 1928. In 30 Paustovsky ayaa waxay si firfircoon daabacay wargeyska "Pravda" iyo majaladaha kale.

Paustovsky: story

Laakiin waxa uu sii wadi doonaa sodcaalkiisii iyo hareer ka maraan dalka si ay u muujiyaan nolosheeda shuqullada, uu keeni doonaa warkiisii sida qoraa in.

In 1931 wuxuu daabacay sheeko caan ah "Kara Bugaz" Paustovsky qoran. Stories mid kale ka dib markii ay bilaabaan in ay kasoo baxdo uu qalinka. Tani "qaddar ee Charles Lonsevilya" iyo "Colchis", iyo "Badda Madow" iyo "Sheeko North", iyo wixii la mid ah. D. Waxa uu sidoo kale qoray wax badan oo shuqullada kale ee Territory Meshersky iyo sheekada "koox ka usha Venatici", "Orest Kiprensky "" Taras Shevchenko "," Isaak Levitan "et al.

Inta lagu jiro dagaalkii labaad ee dunida oo uu ka shaqeeyay voenkorom. Ka dib markii ay la xiro u safri u dhexeeya Moscow iyo Tarus (gobolka Kaluga). Waxaa abaal Order ee Banner Cas iyo Order of Lenin. In 50s ah ayuu ka tegey oo safar ee Europe.

Paustovsky ku dhintay Moscow ee 1968, July 14. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, oo waxaa lagu aasay qabuuraha ku Tarusa.

nolosha shakhsiga ah qoraa

Xaaskiisa horeysay Konstantin Paustovsky kulmay Crimean ah, magaceeduna wuxuu ahaa Catherine Stepanovna Gorodtsov. Oo waxay ka guursadeen in 1916. Waxay lahaa wiil, Vadim, laakiin labaatan sano ka dib, labada qof kor u qarxay.

Xaaskiisa labaad, Valishevsky-Navashin Valeria, wuxuu ahaa walaashiis of artist caanka Polish. Oo waxay ka guursadeen ee 30meeyada soo daahay, laakiin wakhti dheer ah ka dib markii mar kale ahaa furiinka.

Biography Paustovskogo muujinaysaa in uu lahaa xaas iyo saddex meelood meel - Atariishada aad u yar yar oo qurux badan Tatyana Yevteyeva-Arbuzov, kuwaas oo wiil, Alexei isaga siiyey.

hadaladiisa qoraa

war kasta oo ku saabsan luqadda qoraaga Paustovskogo ku sheegay in uu ahaa sayidkiisa weyn erayada Ruush, kuwaasoo uu kartaa "sawiro" muuqaal cajiib ah. Sidaas daraaddeed wuu carruurta beeray jacaylka ah ee dabiiciga ah iyo iyaga wax baray si aad u aragto quruxda in iyaga ku wareegsan. Konstantin Paustovsky sidoo kale si xoog leh u saameeyay horumarinta tiraab Soviet.

Waayo, sheekada "telegraam" star movie aad Marlene Dietrich si cad u istaagay inuu jilbo joogay isagoo oo gacanta ugu dhunkaday. Waxa uu xitaa u sharaxan abaalmarinta Nobel Prize, taas oo ugu danbeyn helay Sholokhov.

Aad u cajiib ah statements Paustovskogo ku saabsan luqadda Ruush, halkaas oo ay tahay, tusaale ahaan, ayaa sheegay in marka la eego afka hooyo aadanaha lagu xukumi karaa sax ah ma aha oo kaliya ay heerka dhaqanka, laakiin sidoo kale in ay si cad u soo bandhigo inuu booska rayidka ah. Waa wax aan macquul in aan la waafaqday odhaahdan uu taas oo uu ku sheegay in ay jiraan wax nolosheena in ay noqon doonto wax aan macquul aheyn uu u gudbiyo erayga Ruush. Markaasuu wuxuu xaq, dhab ahaantii, Ruush - luqada ugu qanisan dunida.

Wiilashii xasuusta

Biography Paustovskogo waa in marka la eego awoodda, oo wuxuu lahaa oo booska arrin mabda, laakiinse isagu ma uu haysan inuu ka fariisto marka la eego ee xeryaha shaqada iyo xabsiyada, on lid ku ah, maamulka isagii u keeneen abaalmarinta gobolka.

In sharaf of xasuusta magaca qoraaga ee №2 maktabadda ayaa loo magacaabay in Odessa, iyo in magaalada la mid ah sannadkii 2010. taallo hore waxaa furi waayeen. In 2012, 24 August, Taalladaas kale furay Tarusa on River Oka ah, halkaas oo uu muujinayaa oo uu eey jecel ee Grozny la odhan jiray. Magaca qoraa la odhan jiray jidadka magaalooyinka sida Moscow, Odessa, Kiev, Tarus, Taganrog, Rostov-on-Don, Dnepropetrovsk.

In 1958 wuxuu daabacay shuqulladiisa dhamaystiran oo edition lix mugga of 225,000 nuqul ah.