Badda Caspian: nasto on dhaqancelinta xeebta iyo HBS

In Caucasus waqooyi-bari, ee cordons koonfurta ugu Republic of Dagestan been badda u gaar ah - Sea Caspian. Its yadiisa been in xaqiiqda ah in ay tahay - meesha dunida ugu weyn for dheecaan ka gudubno Cusbada leh. Waxaa lagu magacaabaa badda sababta oo ah size sheer, laakiin sidoo kale sababta oo ah asalka: mar jidhkan oo biyo ah ayaa qayb ka mid ah badaha aduunka ee, in uu yahay badda. Laakiin in Zaman ee orogeny Alpine ku sameeyay xigtaa ee Caucasian in soocay Sea Caspian in ay Badda Madow iyo, siday u kala horreeyaan, ka badda. Saasaana loogu sameeyay odayga, hadlaya afka sayniska, "dhallinta" Badda Caspian. Is daji on xeebaha bad-u gudubno, waa waayo-aragnimo weyn, kaa caawin doontaa in la hagaajiyo caafimaadka iyo keeni badan oo shucuur wanaagsan.

Guud ahaan, Jamhuuriyadda Dagestan ayaa ballaaran khayraadka madadaalada. Halkan waxaa jira buuraha (meesha ugu sarreysa - Mount Bazardyuzyu - 4466 m kor ku heerka badda), jiitay climbers. Wabiyaal buuq buurta qasan ku haboon aqado Waxaa jira (tusaale ahaan, webiga Sulak ah, kuwaas oo foomamka ah xigtaa waadi qurux Salatau). Waxaa jira godadka oo xiiso leh, soo jiidashada speleologists. Laakiin haddii aan ka hadlo inta kale ee badda Caspian ee Russia, in aan ku xuso xeebaha caanka ah ee Badda Caspian ah, iskala for kiiloomitir badan. Sayidka Kayakentsky, Samursky Manas iyo xeebaha leeyihiin dherer ah in ka badan 40 kilomitir, iyo Makhachkala - 80.

Marka la barbardhigo ah xeebta Badda Madow ee Russia, kuwaas oo inta badan laga helay xeebaha dhagax dixeed, xeebaha badda Caspian waxaa lagu daboolay ciid dahabka cajiib ah. Intaa waxaa dheer, waa la dhigto baddii milix endorheic badan Badda Madow .: qoto dheer Celceliska waxaa xeebaha Daghestan 5 m iyo ugu badnaan 25 m Sidaa darteed mid ah, ka hor inta labadan meydadka biyo ka kulaalaa Sea Caspian ah. Is daji on xeebaha Badda Caspian waa suurto gal ka May inay September loo dhan yahay, in uu yahay, xilli qiyaastii 5 bilood.

In kasta oo xaqiiqda ah in cimilada iyo heerkulka biyaha iyo xeebaha quruxda badan waxay bixiyaan fursado horumarinta kaabayaasha dalxiiska ee gobolka, dad badan oo Ruushku si khalad ah iska eafiya iskana Sea Caspian ah. Jiga on xeebaha ay wax yar la garanayo, hase ahaatee ay jiraan iyo, weliba, ka dhigi ay suurto gal ma aha oo kaliya in ay cadceedsato iyo dabaasho, laakiin sidoo kale si loo hagaajiyo caafimaadkooda. Ka dib oo dhan, Caspian ah - dhallinta badda, oo sidaas daraaddeed gudaha ah qaniga khayraadka dabiiciga cayinnayn ay qarsoona.

Sidaas daraaddeed, in 95 km u jirta magaalada caasimada ah ee Makhachkala ah, Jamhuuriyadda waa sanatorium ah "Kayakent". miciinka waxaa loo arkaa balneological ah, inkasta oo uu ku maydhay Badda Caspian ah. Is daji in noqosho waxaa loo isticmaali karaa si loogu daweeyo kaamerada of dhoobo waxyabaha-Peat ka Dipsus baddii ku yaal dhow, iyo biyaha macdanta kaamerada. oo bad-daweynta, ayuu bogsiinayay ka cudurro kala duwan sida cudurrada maqaarka, dhibaatooyinka dumarka, iyo sidoo kale xanuun wadajir iyo marti sharaf badan oo loo dalxiis tago oo kale si toos ah qaadan ilaa badda. Waxa kale oo ay xuduud xeebta Badda Caspian oo kale noqosho - Manas, oo ku yaalla 25 km u jirta magaalada ee Izberbash. Halkan daaweeyo cudurro kala duwan brines bromine.

Laakiin ninna ma biyaha macdanta iyo dhoobo daaweynba waa Sea Caspian hodan - inteeda kale ay xeebta ka dhigayaa suurto gal ah si aad u hesho qof aqoon u leh dhaqanka iyo taariikhiga ah soo jiidashada. Derbent, oo ku yaalla koonfureed ee ugu shishaysa ee Russia waa heshiis aad u qadiimiga ah iyo xarunta caanka ah ee taariikhiga ah. Waxay ku taalaa on xeebaha Badda Caspian ah. Taariikhda magaalada la kala saari Karin xidhiidh badda. By habka, sida ay legend maxaliga ah, badda laftiisa ayaa loo magacaabay ka dib markii qadiimiga Caspians xoolaha qabiil kuwaas oo xeebaha this gudubno Rafaa weli deggan yahay BC. Guud ahaan, Badda Caspian ahaa in ka badan 60 magacyada. Baydka Russia u yeedhay Khvalynsky ama Hvalisskim maxaa yeelay, badda u yimid waayo, baayacmushtariyadaadu waxay ganacsiga ka Khorezm. Iyo Carabaha, Faaris iyo reer Turki lagu magacaabo Sea Caspian Khazar.