Leif Eriksson - Viking helay America Columbus ka hor

Leif Erikson (fiiri sawirka hoos ku qoran.) - Viking caanka ah, kuwaas oo ahaa in America shan qarni ka hor Columbus. Kaliya Navigator, ka duwan Genoese ma sii wataan waxbarashadooda iyo in yar oo ku nool dalka. In ka badan 500 oo sano ee soo socota Yurub ma uusan soo booqday Ameerika. In this article, waxaan si kooban kuu sheegi doona oo ku saabsan safarka Scandinavian iyo qaraabada uu.

Leif Eriksson. Waxa uu helay?

Su'aasha ah in Yurub booqday America Columbus ka hor, waxaa muddo dheer muranka. Waxaa jira laba kamid ah oo qeexaya safarka Leif Eriksson iyo walaalihiis - "Saga ee Erik Cas" iyo "Saga of Greenlanders ah". Laakiin labada shuqullada abuuray XIII qarnigii, in uu yahay, ka dib markii laba boqol oo sannadood dhacdooyinka tilmaamay. Sidaas sheeko waa Qoraalo xor ah iyo fasiraadda wixii dhacay. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, dahsoon Vinland ah, kaas oo laga helay Vikings ah, waxaa ku xusan by Adam of Bremen (taariikhqorihii Dr Makumbe). True, dambaysta ah uu ku tilmaamay erayadii oo ka mid ah King of Denmark guriga of estridsen Sven.

Ugu dambeyntii, su'aasha ka bariyeelay kaliya ka dib markii laga helay ee qadiimiga ah Canadian. Labrador iyo Newfoundland, waxay ka heleen meelo Viking goobood. Ka dib markii in, ka mid ma shakiyey in Leif Eriksson helay America Columbus ka hor. Inkasta oo haddii aad aaminsan tahay ka kooban oo ka mid ah "Saga of grenladtsah", Viking ee weli tirin laba. Discoverer of America - Bjarni Heryulfson.

Dhammaadkii qarnigii tobnaad, wuxuu u safray Greenland. Huddling hab wadada Bjarni arkay on jid toosan ee dalka. ma Heryulfson ma xeebta tagaan, laakiin markuu gaadhay Greenland, hadlay si faahfaahsan oo ku saabsan wax kasta oo ay arkeen waxa ay deriska. Leif Eriksson oo xiiseynaya in uu sheekada. Wiilka Erik Cas, kuwaas oo la aasaasay dejinta ugu horeeyay ee South Greenland Viking, si deg deg ah ogaaday in inta badan ee this jasiiradda weyn waa Anfaco. xagga woqooyi ka hor uu ahaa halis ah oo khatar ah. Dhinaca kale, qori in la dhiso markab oo u baahnaydeen. Laakiin in aysan joogsan Viking ah.

daahfurka dalalka cusub

Leif Eriksson iibsaday Markabka Bjarni ee. Markaasuu wuxuu ku soo ururay koox ka kooban 35 qof oo madax galbeed. Laba maalmood ka dib, Scandinavians ayaa helay xeebta, ku saabsan oo sheegay Heryulfson. goobaha la booqday ee Leif abuurtay magacyo Land of marno (Helluland), dhulka kaynta (Markland) iyo dalka Cinabka (Vinland). Durba waxaa la ogsoon yahay oo meelaha Greenland laga helay Eriksson. Markland - Labrador ah, iyo Helluland - Baffin Island. meesha uu Vinland oo keliya ilaa iyo haatan yihiin muranka. Waxay ahayd halkaas in Viking ka joojiyay qaboobaha, ka dibna guriga ku soo laabtay.

qoyska safrida

Ka dib markii la ogaaday ee Greenland Eriksson dhigay qorshe gumaysigii ka mid ah gobollada cusub. Waxaa dhiirigelintiisa lahaa safarka ee Leif, anna waxaan ku tegey dabaalanayso walaalkiis Thorvald. Si dhakhso ah ayuu u helay in ay America iyo awooday inaan halkaas sii adkayn dejinta. Laakiin gumeysi ahaa muddo kooban ah. Sannad ka dib, Vikings soo food leh gardarada ah ee dadka deegaanka. Hindida lagu dilay ku dhowaad dhammaan dadka. In dagaalka isaga qudhiisa ku dilay Torvald.

walaalkiis labaad Leif - Thorstein - sidoo kale uga dhoofeen galbeed. True, America, isagu marnaba gaadhay. Sida muuqata, markabka hore Thorstein koonfurta jeestay. Sida laga soo xigtay version kale, Viking dhoofeen ku Hudson ee Bay, ka dibna samir badiyay ayay dib u noqdeen. Ka dib markii Erik in qaraabada Cas ayaa ka dhigay laba ama saddex ololayaal kale, laakiin ma aysan awoodin inay soo galaan a on qaaradda.

dahsoon Vinland

Sida cad, magaca this dhuuntaa Newfoundland. Viking helay by qadiimiga ah jasiiradda of baabuurta la dhigto si cad ayaa sheegay in ay goob joog ka bilowgii qarnigii XI ahaayeen. magaca oo keliya waa marin habaabin. Yaa booqday jasiiradda, sida xaqiiqada ah waa og yahay oo ku saabsan tirada yar ee canab sii kordhaya. Sidaa darteed, dad badan waxay rumaysan yihiin in Leif Eriksson, kuwaas oo Biography la og yahay in dhammaan Scandinavians tagay Labrador in New England. Oo waxaa jira oo kaliya badan oo xunxun.

Khubarada ayaa su'aal ka keenay aragtida this. Leif ahaa Navigator aad u khibrad. Waxa uu helay wixii uu raadinayey, oo waa inay riski la gelin, socday koonfurta uma badna. Waxaa jira versions kale ee asalka ah ee magaca Vinland. Mid ka mid ah iyaga ka mid ah ayaa sheegay in Leif Ericsson ayaa dalkan christened aad u kala duwan. Waqti ka, magaca waxaa ku margado, iyo in foomkan u bartay deenishka Korol Sven, kuwaas oo u sheegay oo dhan chronicled Adam of Bremen. Sida laga soo xigtay version kale, magaca Vinland waa advertising. Sayidka Eriksson isku dayeen in ay si jasiiradda keeno galootiga cusub. In raalli ee aragti tani waa xaqiiqada ah in, sababtoo ah isla Greenland ah - tani ma aha dhul cagaaran sida ay magaca uu tusinayaa.