Ditrih Marlen: Biography, nolosha shakhsiga ah, filimada iyo gabayo

Marlene Dietrich - Jarmalka iyo halyeeyga aktarada Hollywoodka. Saftay, cod dhegeysiga, ku simaha talanti, naagtan waxaa ka guulaystay dunida. On ay waddo nolosha iyo shaqada farshaxanka, waxaad ka this article baran doonaan.

asal ahaan

Ditrih Marlen waxa uu ku dhashay 1901, on December 27, in Schøneberg, Germany. Aabaheed - lui Erlih Otto Dietrich - ahaa in ciidamada waqtiga dhalashada Maryan tii reer Magdala (magaca dhab ah atariishada) ahaa Sarreeye ka mid ah booliska. Hooyo celebrity mustaqbalka - Josefina Wilhelmina Felzing - waxaa la keenay ilaa qoys hodan ah ee baayacmushtariyaasha, watchmakers. Waxay guursatay soo jiidasho iyo qurux, laakiin Otto a saboolka ah ee 1898, iyada oo laga dhigay misalliance ah in dhammaan qoyskeeda naxay. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, aabbihiis hor Marlene aan karin naag kasta. Marka ugu horeysa, lamaanahan muuqday gabadhii ugu weynaa, Elizabeth, oo sannad ka yar - Marie, ka Halyeeyga Hollywood mustaqbalka.

carruurnimada

Atariishada The ma uu xusuusan aabbihiis. Otto Dietrich dhintey ka dib markii Maryan tii reer Magdala ahaa lix sano jir. Sannad ka hor dhimashada nin keliyahu kuma hadhin qoyskiisa. Gabadha la hooyadeed iyo walaasheed noolaa waa mid aad u xishoonaayo. Josefina ahayd hooyadii aad u adag, waxba abid waa la illoobay ama waa cafiyan yihiin. Naagtii waxay ku qoyskiisa u gaar ah waxaa lagu naanayso "masduulaagii." Si kastaba ha ahaatee, mobile, madadaalo iyo flirty xun Marie caabiyay tababarka. Si aad u adkaan camal ka madax ah gabadhiisa, in 1907, Josefina Dietrich diray dugsiga hoyga ah a gabdhaha magaalada Weimar. Waxaa, atariishada mustaqbalka Ruhbaaniyad dulqaadashada, dadaalkaas oo dhamaystiran. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, tani ma beddeli qof ee bakhaarka dhallinyarada jaceyl Marie. Hase yeeshee, waxa la iman, magac cusub oo dheeraad ah sonorous, Ditrih Marlen, oo la goostay in la sameeyo mustaqbalkiisa marxalad.

Formation mustaqbalkiisa

In 1921, Marlene isku dayeen in ay noqdaan arday dugsiga muusikada Berlin Sare on fasalka violin ah. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, inkastoo macallinka talooyinka music fiican, professor Raytsa, waxa uu ku guuldareystay imtixaanka laga galo. Tani ma dejinaaya xamaasad ee celebrity mustaqbalka. Marlene Dietrich Biography waxaa lagu tilmaamay in this article, waxaan go'aansaday in ay noqoto actarad. Waxay qaateen casharo gabya, iyo wax kasta oo tilmaamay wixii ay lahayd oo cod aad u qurux badan. Waxay ka shaqaysay in masraxa Nelsona Rudolfa, halkaas oo ay ku heesayeen oo cayaartay in revue ah.

Iyada oo ay adkeysiga jireenka Marlene shaqeeyey iyada oo dunida ka mid ah masraxa iyo filimada. ma In 1922, Dietrich sameeyey tartanka lagu qabtay dugsiga jilitaanka ee Max Reinhardt Masraxa Deutsches ah. Markaasuu u tagtay inay Valletta Rosa, tiyaatarka Atariishada caanka ah. Mid ka mid ah soo jiitay vocal Dietrich, waxaa maamulka Reinhardt soo diray, iyo Marlene qaatay dugsiga jilitaanka. Oo ay la socdaan waxbarashada gabadha uu bilaabo inuu ciyaaro qaab ah. Daalin Ditrih Marlen yaabaa fiidkii in ciyaaro shan doorka in tiyaatarada kala duwan ee Berlin. Ma aan illoobo waxa ku saabsan filimada iyo si joogto ah u tageen inay xisaab hubinta. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, iyada oo doorka ugu weyn ee weli loo soo bandhigay.

saacad fiican

In 1928, record hore songs in la sameeyo Marlene la sii daayay. Sannad ka ee nolosha Atariishada a talented dhacay dhacdo weyn - waxaa la ogaaday by agaasimaha Josef von Sternberg iyo casuumay inuu filimka "The Blue Angel" for doorka Fanaanada Lola-Lola. film Tani waxaa la aasaasay shakhsiyadda Dietrich, waxaa sameeyey jidka iyadu waxaa lagu xasuustaa oo jeclaaday taageerayaasha badan. Sternberg sameeyey Marlene for image ah daandaansi ah oo soo jiidasho leh ee seducer hornimaadno. Kor buu u yimid, isagoo wata dharka, ka dhigi-up, ilaa ay iftiin iyo muuqaal, taas oo aktarada u ekaa diamond ah ee ku yiilleen qaali ah soo gaaray. "Blue Angel" waxa uu noqday icon ah filimada, kicinaysaa in ay doonayaan, daawadayaasha iyo riyooyin, iyo Ditrih Marlen - Atariishada ugu weyn Jarmalka.

Career ee Hollywood

Successful "Blue Angel" ayaa soo jiitay ee filim American. In 1930, bishii Febraayo, Marlene ayaa heshiis kula saxiixatay shirkadda «mudnaanta kowaad Pictures» oo wuxuu u tegey inuu guulaysto Hollywood. Wada jir ah ula Sternberg ka 1931 si ay u 1935 ayay xiddig ee America lix filimada in abid magaceeda galay taariikhda filimada dunida "Morocco", "maamuus", "Shanghai Express", "degay Venus," "Empress dhiig" iyo "Devil The - waa qof dumar ah ". In filim oo dhan, agaasimaha masterfully adkeeyay artist rag ah. hat iyo dabo Top, taas oo Dietrich muuqday shaashadda in uu Hollywood filimka ugu horeeya "Morocco" ayaa kacaanka ee maskaxda oo ka mid ah dadweynaha iyo warshadaha fashion waqtiga. Ka dib markii isbahaysiga ah hal abuur leh Sternberg ayaa guntiga u, Marlene sii waday in ay si firfircoon uga saaro. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, isku daygiisa in ay ka guuraan habka soo jireenka ah ee dhaleeceyn waa negative.

sano oo dagaal ah

filimada Marlene Dietrich oo ha joojiyaan in ay ku farxaan iyo furato dhagaystayaasha diiday in ay ka shaqeeyaan National Socialist Germany. Isaga oo ka jawaabaya inay adeegaan dalab duufsan ku Yozefa Gebbelsa Atariishada ee 1939 soo saaray muwaadin Maraykan ah. Intii lagu guda jiray dagaalka, waqtiga Marlene tagay xirfad abuur leh iyo saddex sannadood ah riwaayada in ciidamada huwanta ah oo ku saabsan soohdinta reer France, Italy iyo Waqooyiga Afrika. xaaladaha ku nool in ololaha ka ahaayeen kuwo aad u culus. dhisan Bright atariishada lahaa in la beddelo oo uu uniform, madaxiisa mararka qaarkood lahaa si aad u maydho dhalaalisa barafka, laakiin kuwa tiimbashada xumaanta sida ma joojin kari lahaa naag ujeedo. Marlene Dietrich, kuwaas oo songs waxyoonay iyo ciidamada marti hore, wuxuu ahaa daran, cajiib ah, ilaahadda qurux badan ka Olympus Hollywood degay si ay u taageeraan ciidamada caadiga ah. Inta lagu guda jiro sano ee dagaalka, Dietrich ka qeyb galay shan boqol oo qaab. Waayo, geesinimo iyo adkeysi muujiyay intii lagu jiray dagaalka, Marlene abaalmariyey in France amarada "Sarkaalka oo ka mid ah Legion of Honor" iyo "Knight oo ka mid ah Legion of Honor." In America, atariishada soo bandhigay biladda of Freedom.

Nasiib darro, in Germany ee waaweyn military ee atariishada si xun u jawaabay. In dal socdeen by Marlene Dietrich waxaa loo tixgeliyaa inay kaga tage, gudbeen in cadowgu ku.

nolosha Personal

Waxaa jira halyeeyo badan oo ku saabsan noloshiisa gaarka ah ee atariishada weyn. Waxay yeeleen tixaha waxay la joogeen raggii ugu caansan iyo dumarka uu waqti. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, waxaan isku dayi inuu ku soo shirtagi in xaqiiqooyinka. In 1923, 17 May Marlene guursaday Zibera Rudolfa, maamulaha filimada. isaga la kulmay atariishada halka ka shaqeeya on filimka "Dhibaatada jacaylka." In 1924, lamaanahan waxa uu ku dhashay gabar. Waalidiinta ku faraxsan magacaabay Maryam. In 1925, marka ilmuhu uu wax yar ku soo koray, Dietrich dib u shaqo tageen. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, arooskii atariishada weyn si deg deg ah dillaac. Rudolph lahaa amarna dhinaca. Iyada oo laga jawaabayo, Atariishada xigmad buu lahaa, iyadu ma ay lagurna uma ay baabbi'in, laakiinse iyada iyo ninkeeda joojiyay dhammaan xiriirka shakhsiga ah. Hadda waxa laga bilaabo, Marlene iyo Rudy (si affectionately yeedhay ninkeeda, artist) si fudud u noqday saaxiibo isku dhow, mid kasta oo kale oo dhan qalbiga waxyaalihiisa qarsoon oo wuxuu isku halleeyaa. Ka dib markii in naagtii lahaa wax badan oo tixaha. Waxaa la og yahay in Remarque caanka ah iyo Marlene Dietrich ayaa lala xiriir muddo dheer socday ilaa uu ka dhinto qoraaga 1970. Jacaylka ugu weyn ee atariishada ahaa Zhan Gaben, ka dib markii raadsadaan kii atariishada ma uusan awoodin inuu ka soo kabsado. Muddo sanado ah, kuwii ku caashaqi jiray of this fatale khubaarada ahaayeen: Orson Welles, Yul Brynner, Frank Sinatra, Bert Bakarak. Photo Marlene Dietrich muujiyaan jiidashada a dahsoon iyo rafcaanka muuqaal ah aktarada weyn. Xitaa lixdan sannadood waxay awooday inuu soo jiito raggii reer dhallinyaranimadiisii aan baabba'ayn, oo quruxduna.

muddada ugu danbeysay ee nolosha

In Sydney 1975, shil Marlene Dietrich waxaa si xun ugu dhaawacmay. Waxay lahaa in uu xirfadiisa ku simaha tago. Sannad ka dib, wuxuu u dhintay Kansarka Rudolf Ziber. shaqada ugu danbeysay ee shineemada ahayd doorka dheelay Marlene in filimka "Gigolo Beautiful - gigolo saboolka ah" la Boui Devidom 1978. Ka dib markii in, atariishada abid ka tagay shineemada iyo muuqdo in gurigiisa ku yaal Paris, halkaas oo loogu talagalay kow iyo toban sannadood jiray jiifay. Hadda waxa laga bilaabo, ayay wada xiriiraa dunida ka baxsan oo kaliya by phone. Wax yar ka hor inta uusan dhiman dharbaaxo daran qabtay Marlene Dietrich. Gabadhay Maria daabacay a xusuus fadeexad ah hooyadeed caan ah. cilmi ka dib si fudud ku tijaabiyey in inta badan ku xustay buugga - khayaali saafi ah, laakiin atariishada ayaa ilaa maantadan la joogo ma ku noolaa. Waxay ku dhintay 1992, May 6, cudur muddo dheer. jirka Marlene Dietrich ku dul at xabaalo Berlin ee soo socota si ay qabrigii hooyadeed.