Bazan Badminovich Gorodovikov: Biography iyo Qoyska

The kala weji duwan oo hodan ku ah dhacdooyinka taariikhiga ah ee nolosha ka mid ah caan ah hoggaamiye milatari oo statesman Basayev Badminovicha Gorodovikova waa oo xiiso gaar ah. Oo ka mid ah 73 sano oo noloshiisa Gorodovikov '33 u huray in arrimaha ciidamada, anigoo goor wanaagsan in taliyuhu uu Sarreeye-guud, iyo toddoba iyo toban sannadood ee dib u soo celinta iyo horumarinta Kalmykia.

Carruurta iyo dhallinyarada

Meesha of Cossacks Don ah, oo labadoodaba waxaa ka hor kacaankii loo yaqaan gobolka Rostov hadda, waxay ahayd caalamiga ah, oo ka mid ah Cossacks, Kalmyks ahaayeen. Bishii November 1910, in qoyska Cossack saboolka ah, asal Kalmyk Badmina Gorodovikova ku nool wiil a beer qoyan Elmuta,, oo loo magacaabay Baashaan. Iyada oo siddeed sannadood ah ayuu u baxay inuu dugsiga Hamlet iyo waxbarasho dheeraad ah sii dugsi sideed sano ee tuulada Platov. Marka uu ahaa afar iyo toban sannadood jirtay, markuu aabbihiis dhintay, iyo saddex sano ka dib, ka dib dhimashadii hooyadeed, oo wuxuu noqday agoon ah. On talo ah ee walaalkiis Gorodovikov aabbihiis si iskeed ah, waayo, Army Cas oo ka diiwaangashan arday ah iyo awr School Caddaan ah. Ka dib markii qalin jabiyay 1930, dugsiga, ayuu lagu qoray sida Taliyaha Batalyankii ciidankii iyo awr ee Degmada Military North Caucasus a a.

Bilowgii mustaqbalkiisa ciyaareed military

Muddo shan sano ah adeegga sida Taliyaha Batalyankii ka dibna koox dad ah, uu ku guuleystay ixtiraamka iyo amarka ka mid ah saaxiibo uu adeegga. Maxaa yeelay, xirfadaha wanaagsan urur ee Taliyaha dhallinyarada ahaa, uu u soo diray inuu Military Academy Moscow ee. Frunze, kaas oo uu ka qalin jabiyay 1938. Early qaadan ka hor la sii daayo oo ka mid ah Academy of darajo ee ugu waaweyn, ayuu sii waday in ay u adeegaan in taliyaha Territory Primorsky guutada fardooley ah. Wixii la doonayay oo aqoon military dhamaystiran Gorodovikova keentay in academy a military Air Force, halkaas oo uu ka ahaa arday muddo lix bilood ah, ilaa April 1941. xirfado gaar ah maamulka diyaarad Bazan helay dugsiga duulista Serpukhov, dhammeeyeen ka dib bilowgii dagaalkii Great Patriotic.

dagaalkii ugu horeeyay ee

Bilowga July 1941 Bazan Badminovich Gorodovikov kuwaas oo sawir waa in warqada, si ciidanka u yimid markii uu u magacaabay taliyaha guutada iyo awr ee Ukraine. Raray bishii October 1941 in guutada Crimea ee horyaalka yimid in dagaal culus oo ka dhan ah ciidamada Nazi. Ka dib markii dagaal kulul oo lagu hoobtay, Army Cas tagay Crimean ah, iyo Gorodovikova mas'uul ka ahaa abaabulka dhaqdhaqaaqa dhuumaalaysiga ah. Waayo, dil guul hawsha gaar ah Gorodovikova Command abaal Order ee Banner Cas, iyo April 1942, kii ayaa loo darajo ee kornayl. In Crimea, wuxuuna ka mid ahaa Taliyaha dhuumaalaysiga ah, abaabulay unugyada ciidanka kala firdhi, waayo, iska caabin ah in cadowgu ku, ka dibna lagu tuuray gadaalka dambe ee barriga.

Part in hawlaha on Front Galbeed

nasasho gaaban ka dib Gorodovikova magacaabay taliyaha Qaybta Vitebsk lugta ah. Under amarka shan degsiimo oo la sii daayay xagaagii 1943, Colonel, in ay jidka u bannaysay for weerar guul Soviet on Lugbuur oo dhan. Thanks to falalka saanac Gorodovikova si fiican u deyr difaaca cadowga jabay, oo wuxuu kasbaday sumcad ah "horumar degdeg ah sayidkayga". On account of kala qeybinta - hayo guul taxane ah oo hawlgalada ciidamada, kuwaas oo qaar badan markii danbe noqday mawduuca daraasaddan dugsiyada milatariga iyo tacliinta sare.

hawlgallada weerar

Caadi ah xaaladda ka jirta jihada galbeedka si ay u suurto gal ah si ay u gudbiyaan of kala qeybinta General Gorodovikova on Front bari, ka dibna - Belarus, halkaas oo uu tusay oo talanti uu ciidan si buuxda. Inta uu hawlgalka socday ee caanka ah "Bagration" kala qeybinta lala ay ilaalada lugta 45aad xoreeyay Trakai in Lithuania. Xaliyay sameeyay hawlgallo in ay jebiyaan oo ka difaaca Jarmal oo ay qabsadaan Jidadka unit cadowga fududeeyey hordhaca ah ee deegaanka ee gobolka of Kaunas ciidamada badan ee Wehrmacht ah. Qeybtu waxay qaaday culusi ay ka doonaya in ay soo baxaan Buuloburde ayaa ka mid ah ciidamada cadowga, ma ogolaanayo in ay ka kuleyliyaha baxdo. Inta lagu guda jiro dagaal kulul ayaa la burburiyay qadar weyn oo qalabka iyo shaqaalaha ee ciidamada cadowga military.

Socday weerar, kala qeybinta galay East Prussia, si guul leh hore u socda. parade hore ee ku guuleystay, kuwaas oo qaatay Taliyaha horyaalka, Hero of Soviet Union Gorodovikov, lagu qabtay October 1944 magaalada Shirvindt. Bishii December, General la gaaray dhaawac halis ah iyo ilaa February 1945 uu daweeyey cusbitaalka a military Moscow. Ka dib markii dib u soo kabashada Gorodovikov sida Taliyaha kala qaybsameen qayb qaatay firfircoon hawlaha military ee ka dhanka Japan.

adeeg-dagaal Post ee CA

A-aragnimo dagaal weyn Baashaan Badminovichem Gorodovikova inta lagu guda jiro WWII, waxaa ay taageerayaan waxbarashada afka baarkiisa ah oo ku saabsan koorsooyin waxbarasho sare ka September 1945 iyo February 1947. adeega guud dheeraad ah markii ugu horaysay la qabtay Brest iyo ka January 1950 - Degmada Military Far Bari. Waxa uu ahaa taliye ku-xigeenka of Corps lugta ah. Xilliga xagaaga ee isla sannadkaas waxaa loo magacaabay madaxa tababarka dagaalka ee degmada, halkaas oo uu u adeegi jireen, ilaa dib u habaynta degmada ee 1953 ka. Markaasuu wuxuu bartay ee Academy of Staff Guud. Kadib markii uu dhamaystay waxbarashada uu sannadkii 1955, raaceen by magacaabista Taliye ku xigeenka koowaad ee ciidamada ilaalada 8aad iyo tarjumaadda ku xigeenka Degmada Milatariga Carpathian. Taliyaha. Bishii September 1960-kii, Gorodovikov Baashaan Badminovich, Biography kooban taas oo muujinaysa in aad fiiro gaar ah u maqaalka, go'aanka golaha dhexe CPSU loo diray in ay xafladayso shaqada in uu u dhashay Kalmykia. Goluhu Guddiga xisbiga Oblast Kalmyk ee January 1961 Basayev doortay Badminovicha Gorodovikova xoghayaha labaad ee Guddiga Gobolka iyo tan iyo wakhtigaas oo uu ku bilaabay in muddo ah nabad hal abuur leh ee Kalmykia.

doorashadii ku xigtay ee Basayev Badminovicha xoghayaha koowaad ee guddiga gobolka CPSU ah

doorashadii ku xigtay ee Basayev Badminovicha xoghayaha kowaad ee Guddiga xisbiga Jamhuuriyadda Kalmyk ah, dadka deegaanka ugu aqbalay xamaasad. Ogaanshaha ku saabsan waaweyn geesinimada in dagaalka ka dhanka ah ee naasiga, xirfadaha urureed, rajadooda u soo kabashada ee hore loo kala diro Jamhuuriyadda waxay lahaayeen, waayo, Gorodovikova. In uu qof ee ku qaxri jireen iyo jidh-diid ah sloppiness iyo edeb ayaa weheliso aragti nooc oo saaxiibtinimo oo ka mid ah dadka caadiga ah. dhibaatada haysata guri yar oo ku saabsan Gorodovikov waaqiciga ogaa. Marka aad booqato Elista sannadkii 1959, wuxuu arkay magaalada dumay gubay, jidadka dhoobo aan laami. Intii lagu guda jiray Jarmalka dhaqaale ku dhowaad dhammaan dhismayaasha la Halaagay laakiin mucjisooyin ka badbaaday shineemada "Rodina" iyo kuwa lagu magacaabo "Red" guriga.

Gorodovikovsk call

Iron Will, toosiyaan dhaqaale iyo xigmad statesman wuxuu ka yareyn doonaa waqti aad u midoobaan oo ay si toos ah dhismaha ku nool wakiilada Kalmykia quruumaha kala duwan. Dalku waa ba'an gaaban shaqaalaha, iyo si ay u caawiyaan gobolka steppe ee Gorodovikov hadlay askar intii ka adeegi jirtay Germany. Boqolaal ka jawaabay codsi uu u askartii dadkii badnaa u yeedhay mid ah "racfaanka Gorodovikovsk." Drivers, shaqaalaha dhismaha, ka shaqeeya mashiinka, kuwaas oo soo gaaray xarunta tareenka yaab, shakhsi ahaan la kulmay Bazan Badminovich. In mustaqbalka, ayuu dhigaa si joogto ah isha ay hab-nololeedka ee meesha cusub.

Gorodovikova kaalin ka qaato horumarka Jamhuuriyadda

In ka sano ee hore ee uu hoggaanka ee Jamhuuriyadda waxay ahayd in la geeyo horumarinta guryaha waaweyn, dhisay tiro ka mid ah walxaha kaabayaasha. Bazan Badminovich gaari magaca machad lagu tababaro macalimiinta ee Jaamacadda. Iyada oo dulqaadasho Gorodovikova waxaa damacsan campus la dhismayaasha tacliinta, la dejiyey. Khibrad kaca dhab ah in dhismaha warshadaha. Si toddoba iyo toban shirkadood oo waaweyn ayaa la soo bandhigay, iyaga ka mid ah - warshad mashiinka-dhismaha warshad, hilibka, hilib-xirxirida ah. fiiro gaar ah waa xoghayaha koowaad ee guddiga gobolka siiyey horumarinta beeraha, dhexgalin qoto dheer galay faahfaahinta oo dhan. At initiative ee Gorodovikova ayaa soo celiyay taranta faras, ayaa idaha buurbuuran-iibsatay lacagihii, geela, abuuray beeraha taranta cusub. Ayuu wuxuu doondoonay inuu fuliyo mashaariicda rajo beeraha. Dalku wuxuu bilaabay dhismaha habka waraabka, la soo bandhigay bariiska beeraha ee gobollada waqooyiga. All sano ee hoggaanka Gorodovikova Jamhuuriyadda goboleedka, ilaa 1978, waxay ahaayeen sano dhismaha firfircoon. Gorodovikov markaas ku noolaa Moscow, halkaas oo uu ku dhintay, oo waxaa lagu aasay 1983.

Cayaaraha bannaanka

Ka dib hawlgabka Gorodovikov Baashaan Badminovich, kuwaas oo Biography marna ahaa fudud, waxaa si firfircoon uga qayb ururada kala duwan ee bulshada. talanti suugaaneed oo muuqda iyo hanti ah ee wax xaqiiq ah u ururay iyaga by, caawiyey in la abuuro taxane ah oo shuqullada saxaafadda dhalaalaya. meel muhiim ah in fahanka ee image ee geesiga ah ee dadka Kalmyk kitaabka qaadato, oo uu ku qoray Gorodovikov Bazan Badminovich. Buuga "ordenonosnogo Kalmykia" waxaa la daabacay 1971. qaybta A dhan u hibeeyeen ilaa ay horumarka dalka ee muddada guudahaan ilaa 1970. Gorodovikova article taas qoraaga sheegayaa uu carruurnimada, oo ku saabsan saamaynta Adeer Oka Ivanovich ay formation shaqsi ahaan, u muuqday sanadkii 1974. Book BB Gorodovikova "Sovetskaya Kalmykia on sara kacaan," oo lagu daabaco guriga soo bandhiga "Soviet Russia" ka dib dhimashadii qoraaga, wuxuu qeexayaa Jidka taariikhiga ah ee Jamhuuriyadda gudahood Federation Ruush ilaa 1981.

Ku saabsan nolosha iyo shaqada Gorodovikova jidkiisa dagaalka, mudnaanta dhismaha dadweynaha daraasiin buugaag, maqaalo, articles wargeyska, filimada television dhigay qoraal ah. Gaar ahaan xiiso leh waa siyaasadda Roman Balakaeva "Dadka Guud" ka, ee ku salaysan xusuusihii dadka inay ku dhow dahay inay Gorodovikova ee muddooyinka qaar ka mid ah uu dhaqdhaqaaqa.

Bazan Badminovich Gorodovikov: qoyska iyo carruurta

Xaqiiqada ah in wakhtiga Soviet lama aqbalin dareenka mushaharka asturnaanta tirooyinka distinguished, oo wuxuu ku yidhi helid la'aanta macluumaad. Waxaa la og yahay in qoyska Basayev Badminovicha Gorodovikova ahaayeen dad wali si fiican u yaqaan. Wuxuu - adeer u ahaa geesiga kooxda ee dagaalka sokeeye, kaas oo sidoo kale noqday guud ah, Oka Gorodovikova. In 1938, ka hor inta uusan ka qalin Akadeemiyadda Milatariga. Frunze, Bazan Badminovich guursaday Nona Goryaevne. Waxa uu ahaa saaxiib aamin ah dhamaadka safarka nolosha. Ma leedahay carruur geesi? вместе с женой воспитали троих детей – двух дочерей и сына. Bazan Badminovich Gorodovikov naagtiisa kiciyey saddex carruur ah - laba gabdhood iyo wiil.

Xusuus Interesting awow Basayev Badminovicha - Alexander Gorodovikova kii, sida aabbihiis iyo awoowe, sida inta badan naftiisa in ciidanka. Sida laga soo xigtay ayeeyadii, inkastoo tayo hoggaanka la dafiri karin Basayev Badminovicha uu kor u qaadida caqabad by xaqiiqada ah in uu ahaa wakiil ka ah cadaadiyo intii lagu jiray dagaalka dadka.

Ma aha oo kaliya guriga, in Kalmykia, waa ogyahay cidda Bazan Badminovich Gorodovikov. Kingisepp, Sevastopol, Sychevka, Kaunas iyo magaalooyin kale oo badan, taas oo uu ka naasiga oo la xoreeyay, sharfo xusuusta.