Competition ee Germany. Competition ee Germany 1936

nooleenta The oo ka mid ah ciyaaraha Olympic casriga ciyaaray door muhiim ah u dhaqdhaqaaqe bulshada Faransiis, baraha Per De Kuberten. In taariikhdii la soo dhaafay, ee tartamada ugu horeysay lagu qabtay 1896 ee Athens. xaq u leeyihiin inay martigeliso kulanka XI 1931 helay Germany. Waxay ahayd dhacdo kuweyn ee Jarmalka, taasoo ku calaamadsan soo laabtay dalka ee bulshada caalamka ka dib markii guuldarro ee dagaalkii koowaad ee aduunka.

Taariikhda Warbixinta Gaarka ah ee

Waxay odhan at bilowgaba in Germany, ay sabab u tahay horumarka aad u deg deg ah ee taariikhda, ma jirin koox hal beddelin. Wada jir ah ula gobolada kale ee dalka ka qaybgalay ay dhacdo in Athens. In ka qaybgalka afar Ciyaaraha Olympic xiga ee Germany ka dhacay xad habsami leh. Laakiin ka dib xaalada ay isbedeshay. In 1920, tartanka in Antwerp iyo 1924 ee Paris, Jarmalka lama qirtay. Sababta ahaa Ceebaha ah ee dagaalkii koowaad ee aduunka. Xoogaa hagaajiyay xaaladda ka jirta mudada interwar. Jarmalka ayaa helay ma aha oo kaliya fursad inay ka qayb qaataan tartamada, laakiin sidoo kale si ay u noqdaan sayidkooda. kulan Summer ahaayeen ee Berlin, xilliga qaboobaha - in isla sannaddaas Garmisch-Partenkirchen.

Ciyaaraha Xagaaga ee Berlin

Go'aanka in la qaban doonaa Olympics ee Nazi Germany, waxaa la go'aamiyay in 1931 - laba sano ka hor naasiga in ay awood u yimid. tartamada International Jarmalka isku dayay in la isticmaalo iyada oo loo adeegsanayo dacaayad. Sida laga soo xigtay in ay fikrad, ciyaartoyda ajnabiga ee ka qayb ciyaaraha, waa in ay dareemeen in uu insignificance. Laakiin taasi ma aysan dhicin. 1936 Olympics ee Germany, inta badan loo yaqaan "kulan ee Owen." Waa Orodyahanka this American aysan awoodin in ay halkaas ku guuleysato afar dahab iyo noqdo orodyahanka ugu guulaha badan tartankaan. Dowladda Nazi, oo sidaas daraaddeed, lahaa in la qirto guuldaradii moral. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, inkastoo oo dhan Dhabahaan buu siyaasadeed, waxaa jiray waqti wanaagsan. Tusaale ahaan, furitaanka kulan ee Berlin, ayaa la baahin live on telefishanka.

Tartamada oo sida dacaayad ah ee naasinimada

Dowladda Jarmalka ayaa sameyn doonaa wax kasta si Olympics ee Germany waxay ahayd bandhig ah ee guulaha adduunka, taas oo ka dhigtay dalka hoos Hitler. Waxa uu dusha dhammaan hawlaha diyaarinta Yozef Gebbels - Wasiirka Rajo. Dabcan oo dhan kulan oo caalami ah ayaa la dhigay baxay si faahfaahsan weyn iyo waxa lagu qurxiyey arag ah ilaa miisaanka wakhtigaas. Wakhtigan aan ciduna ka taagay dhismayaasha u dhigma dambayn waqtiga shuruudaha farsamo iyo ciyaaraha fudud, oo ay ku jiraan oo ay ku jiraan garoonka Berlin si uu 100 kun. Daawadayaasha. Accommodation ka qaybgalayaasha-nin qaadeen in si gaar ah dhisay tuulada Olympic. Waa in la ogaadaa, markii danbe noqday model ah dhammaan meelaha sida mustaqbalka. Village Olympic ayaa wanaagsan looga fakaray kaabayaasha: waxaa jira xarumo caafimaad, xafiiska boostada, bangiga, riwaayadaha, sauna. Athletes la dhigay meel ka baxsan tuulada, guri raaxo leh. On dacaayad anti-Semitic la joojiyey inta lagu guda jiro ciyaaraha. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, marka laga soo tago Olympic, jidadka Berlin sida maqaarka iyo sida loo isticmaalo calaamadaha Nazi. Dhammaan dhismayaasha jir ah ayaa la dayactirey, magaalada waxaa la keenay si buuxda.

Olympics Winter ee Germany

Tartamada oo lagu fuliyay sanadkii Garmisch-Partenkirchen. Waa in la sheegay in magaalada this Bavarian ayaa u muuqday Olympics mahad. Hal sano ka hor dhacdadan grand ahayd midaynta laba degsiimooyinka - Garmisch Partenkirchen. Ilaa maantadan la joogo, magaalada oo loo qeybiyay by tareenka oo ku xiran iyada oo qayb ka mid ah dadka lugta ah iyo baabuurta sugnan in hoos biraha ka gudubtaan. Competition ee Germany ee 1940 waxaa qaadan kartaa meel sidoo. Laakiin kulan ayaa la baajiyay sababo la xiriira cudurka dillaacay of dagaalkii labaad ee adduunka.

Ababa ee tartanka International

saldanad ah ee fikirka Nazi, baabiiyo ee xuquuqda madaniga iyo xuquuqaha, silec arxan darada ahaa ee xisbiga Sooshal dimuqraadiga, communists iyo mucaaradka oo kale, iyo sidoo kale sharciyada anti-Semitic ayaa shaki ku jirin hadhay nooca talisnimo iyo dagaal badan, dabeecadda cunsuri taliskii Hitler ee. Si firfircoon uga socday dhismaha xeryaha fiirsashada, labo ka mid ah oo - in Sachsenhausen (meel u dhow Oranienburg) iyo Dachau (meel u dhow Munich) ayaa lagu qabtay maxaabiista. By 1935, sannaddiisii sagaal iyo dowladda Jarmalka bandhigid qasabka ah. Ciidamada Nazi galay Rhineland ah (demilitarized waqti) March 7, 1936. Dhacdadani waxa ay tahay xadgudub toos ah Treaty Versailles ah. Bishii June 1936, Paris marti shir caalami ah. Dhammaan ka qaybgalayaashu aqoonsan yahay in qabashada tartanka gayiga Jarmal waa aan waafaqsanayn mabaadiida kulan is-. Shirka ayaa waxaa ugu danbeyn ku baaqay in bandowgu uu. Guddiga Olambikada Adduunka, iyadoo laga jawaabayo codsi loo soo diray guddi gaar ah ee Berlin. In xaaladda, khubaro ah waxba ma aanan laga helay in kasta oo hab in mabaadi'da Olympic ka gees.

tartamada oo baaxad

Olympics Summer ee Germany marti 49 kooxood. Amarka waxaa of 4 kun oo fudud, oo ay ku jiraan in ka badan 300 haween ah oo la diriray ee 129 nooc oo biladood. kooxda ugu weyn waxaa matalayey Germany. Waxaa jiray 406 ciyaartoyda. Tirada labaad ee ugu weyn ee ka qaybgalayaashu ahaa kooxda Mareykanka la 312 ciyaartoyda. Kooxda Jarmalka ayaa ka qayb qaatay dhammaan noocyada kala duwan ee tartamada. Si aad u dejiyo ra'yiga dadweynaha ee kooxda ka mid ahaa poluevreyka - Helene Mayer, fencer. Waxay ku guuleystay dahab ah Olympic ee 1928 iyo 1932 u guuray dalka Mareykanka. Laakiin at Games ee Berlin, uu sameeyay sida xubin ka mid ah kooxda Jarmalka. Ka dib markii tartankaan, Mayer Mareykanka ayuu ka noqday, oo wuxuu iyadii u adeerkiis, naasiga waxay u cid direen xerada fiirsashada ah, halkaas oo uu ka ahaa qolladdiisii oo gaaska ku dhintay. Olympics Summer ee Germany 1936 ayaa waxaa lagu qabtay iyaga oo aan ka qayb qaadashada Midowga Soofiyeeti. At tartanka waxaa ka qayb galay oo ku saabsan saddex milyan oo qof oo ku nool Berlin, oo ay ku jiraan oo ku saabsan laba milyan oo dalxiisayaal ka yimi dalal kala duwan. Sida ay sheegayaan qiyaasaha kala duwan dabcan ka mid ah kulamada waa weyn ee soo socota Man 300 million.. Olympics Summer in Germany, sida la sheegay, waxa uu noqday ugu horeysay taariikhda ee tartamada caalamiga ah, kaas oo la baahin live. In Berlin, ku screens weyn (total 25) ayaa lagu rakibay kulamada daawashada wadareed.

been Goebbels

Qof kasta oo u yimid in 1936 in Berlin, oo ay ku jiraan suxufiyiin badan, oo matalayay warbaahinta dunida oo dhan, wuxuu arkay Nazi Germany si nabad ah, mustaqbalka eegaya, dalka wejiguu nuuriyaa, dadka jecel Hitler. Iyo dacaayad anti-Semitic, kaas oo wax badan qoran oo ku saabsan edition ee dunida ugu muuqatay quraafaad ah. Markaasaa waxaa jiray a saxafiyiinta garashada yar kuwaas oo ogaaday dhan qoslo this. Sidaas darteed, tusaale ahaan, waxa uu ahaa Uilyam Shirer - reporter American iyo ka dib taariikhyahan ah oo si fiican u yaqaan. Dhowr maalmood ka dib ciyaarta, ayuu qoray in quruxdeeda Berlin ee kaliya ahayd tolnimo ah si ay u qariyaan dambeeya dulmi, taliskii midab takoor dembiyada. Marka Olympics ee Germany 1936 dhammaaday, Hitler sii si loo fuliyo qorshayaasha ay ka baxsan for ballaarinta Jarmalka, ayaa soo cusboonaadey dulmi iyo cadaadis Yuhuudda. Oo 1939, ee hore ee September, "nabadgelyo iyo mid saaxiibtinimo" qabanqaabiyeyaasha kulan oo caalami ah ayaa bilaabay dagaal dunida 2 nd ah, taas oo tobanaan malaayiin qof ayaa la dilay.

Natiijooyinka tartanka

kulan ciyaareed xulkooda on tirada biladood oo ku guuleystay ahaa kooxda Jarmalka. ciyaartoyda Jarmalka qaaday 89 biladood, oo ay ku jiraan dahabka - 33 lacag ah - 26 maar ah - 30 ugu wanaagsan ee kooxda ayaa la aqoonsaday by Conrad Fry - tababare jimicsi. Waxa uu ku guuleystay mid ka mid ah lacag, saddex dahab ah iyo laba biladood oo naxaas ah. Sida ay taariikhyahanadu badan, waxqabadka guul oo ka mid ah ciyaartoyda Jarmal ay sabab u tahay isticmaalka testosterone dardaro, taas oo loo sameeyay 1935. In kaalinta labaad ee tartanka caalamiga ahaa kooxda American. Athletes ka Mareykanka ku guuleystay 56 biladood, 12 naxaas ah oo lacag ah - oo dahab ah 20 - bulshada 24. dunida ayaa waxaa lagu xasuustaa a taako waqti dheer, taasoo martigelisay koobkii Olimbikada ee Germany. 1938 waxay ahayd caddeynta ugu horeysay ee in. April 20 (dhalashadiisa Hitler) on the screens of documentary la sii daayay, "Olympia". Habeen hore waxaa ka go'an in ay ciyaaraha caalamiga ah ee Berlin. Waxa uu si toos ah filimka Leni Refenshtal. The "Olympia" waxaa la hirgeliyey tiro ka mid ah saamaynta movie, toosiyaan iyo farsamooyinka operator in markii dambe u noqday si ay u isticmaalaan in ay shaqada iyo saaxir kale kinozhanrov. In kasta oo xaqiiqda ah in "Olympia" waxaa loo arkaa by khubaro badan oo cajalad ugu fiican ee isboortiga, marka aad eegto waa in la ogaadaa in filimka oo dhan waxay ahayd nooc ka mid ah "heesta" dhaqdhaqaaqa Nazi iyo Hitler shakhsi ahaan.