Baklanov Yakov Petrovich Cossack Ataman: Biography

In taariikhda ka qaybgalayaasha Ruush of War Crimean ah, iyo sidoo kale xilli laftiisa, mashquulin meel gaar ah. Boggan waxaa la dhiigga tobanaan kun oo askari oo qoraal ah oo aad muhiim ugu ah dhammaan Russia. Mid ka mid ah geesiyaal ah dagaalka ka dhanka ah Turkiga ee Crimea ahaa General Baklanov. Cossack dhaxlo, dagaalyahan cabsi la'aan, duufaanka cadaawayaashooda iyo waqti isku mid ah diblomaasi oo xigmad leh, uu tagay calaamad muhiim ah in taariikhda dalka hooyo uu, uu naftiisa u ilaaliyaan danaha ay ma aha oo kaliya in Crimea, laakiin sidoo kale in gobollada kale. Biography Baklanov u leeyihiin in ay si taxadir leh loo soo bartay. Gaar ahaan kuwa ka fiirsan waddaniyiin Ruush.

Oo Cadho Buckle Don Suvorov, Chechnya Biriqleh - geesiga naaneesta kasbadeen ku of War Caddaan ah Baklanov. "Haddii aad u cabsi Eebe iyo sidoo kale Baklanov, waxaa lahaa muddo dheer ka hor ayaa noqday dad quduus ah," - yiri taliyaha ciidanka raggiisii Highland ee sare, Imam Shamil.

Carruurnimada iyo qaangaarka geesiga

Kuban siiyey dunida geesiyaal badan. On dihin ee ku sugan tuulada Gugninskoy, iyo waxa uu ku dhashay on shan iyo March 1809 Baklanov Yakov Petrovich. Aabbihiisna wuxuu ahaa Peter D. buunka ee Don Cossacks ka, iyo hooyadiis Ustinja (nee Malakhov) - Cossack classical. Baklanov Sr. khilaafeen Murqo awood iyo dabeecada cabsi la'aan. Inta lagu jiro adeeg ciidan uu, uu kasbaday sumcad sida dagaalyahan garab oo la ixtiraamo saaxiibo iyo cadowga ahaayeen argagax kharibneyd-.

In u dhexeeya ololaha militari ee Peter D. uu ku hawlan waxbarashada wiilkeeda, isku dayaya in ay ka koraan waxaa ka mid ah Cossack this. Waayo, intii saddex sannadood ah wiilka fuulay faras in uu dayrka, iyo shan - qoobqaadaya hoos wadada. Yacquubna markuu ahaa wuxuu ahaa siddeed, aabbihiis wuxuu u qaatay in ay dhaxalka lahaa in Bessarabia, halkaas oo uu guutada jeeday. Sayidka bilaabay nolosha xerada reer geesi mustaqbalka ee Empire Ruush ah.

Oo in kastoo wiilka baran karin, akhriska iyo qoraalka oo kaliya ciidanka qayb Cossack ma ahaa macalinka ugu xumaa. indhaha Baklanov Jr. ninkeeda, si deg deg ah isaga addoonsada ee fanka legdinta iyo ugu dhakhsaha badan ee tuulada hooyo uu ahaa nin fiican yahay.

At da'da shan iyo toban ayuu bilaabay adeegaya sarkaal ka tirsan bilayska, toddoba iyo toban ka guursaday (si uu hooyo wadaadkii tuulada gabadhiisii). At sagaal iyo toban, heshay darajo buunka in ciidankii, amray aabbihiis by, intuu ku socday inuu dagaal ugu horeysay.

Yakov Baklanov uu ku lug lahaa guurka iyada oo Balkans iyo gudbaya webiga Kamchik ah, oo ay la socdaan saaxiibo uu qaaday Burgas iyo waxyaabaha kale ee muhiim ka ah ololaha Ruush-Turkish. Bilowgiiba uu cadeeyay inuu yahay nin geesi ah oo geesi ah. Uu xowli naxay xataa aabbihiis, ayaa si joogta ah loogu horgawracay kii dhaxalka lahaa aad u dadaalayay inaan dib karbaashi oo shaaca ka qaaday in wiilkeeda ka badan si caqli leh u qaatay, halka dagaalka.

Laakiin madaxda ciidamada qiyaasay geesinimo sarkaalka dhallinyarada ee sharafta, iyo dhamaadka dagaalka uu abaal Order ee St. Anne ee heerka saddexaad iyo kan afraad.

Ku bilow adeegga ee Caucasus

qayb ka mid ah inteeda kale ka dagaallada, Baklanov dhallinyarada ahaa ku soo laabtay adeega, ka buuxa doonayo inuu sii wadaan in ay ku ammaani geesinimo ee Don Cossacks. Muddo, Yakov Petrovich dhawray xadka Ruush on Prut ah, iyo in 1834 wuxuu ku noqday Kuban ee guutada adipose, taas oo ka mid ah xaqiiqsadeen in uu safarada ugu horeeyay ee dhulka jooggiisu sarreeyo ee.

Geesi Cossacks weerareen tuulooyinka Trans-Kuban ku yaalla bangiyada oo webi Psefir River, White, Laba iyo Camlik. Inta lagu jiro mid ka mid ah guutadii kuwaas Baklanov waxaa dhaawac halis ah ee madaxa, iyo inta lagu jiro kale ee xaliyay uu ka xaalad darradaas rajo la'aan soo baxay, dhab ahaantii wax ku baabbi'iyo Col gacmaha u dhashay. Markaasaa waxaa taas ay jirto xaqiiqda ah in dhulka jooggiisu sarreeyo ee afar jeer ka xoogbadan, in tirada askartii of Cossacks.

Si dhakhso ah, ka dagaalyahannada dhallinta yar oo kulul Baklanov Yakov Petrovich galay khibrad leh, oo daabacna ha iyo saanac ah sarkaal dagaal u soo jeestay. Warkiisuna wuxuu ku koray, iyo waxyaalo waaweyn oo uu waqtigan, in uu helay Order ee St. Vladimir ee heerka afraad.

gurasho Polish

In 1837, Baklanov sameeyey saraakiishii, iyo afar sano ka dib tirada Don Cossack Ciidankii 36, kaas oo ka mid ahaa wakhtigaas deganaa Yakov Petrovich, oo waxaa loo diray in ay Poland - si ay u ilaaliyaan xudduudda ay la wadaagaan Prussia.

sano qaatay ee West ah, ma kala duwan yihiin guulaha ciidamada waaweyn, laakiin waxay door aad u muhiim ah in nolosha Baklanov. Halka Poland, guud ee mustaqbalka ku hawlan waxbarashada, kaas oo hore uu lahaa hana markii ugu tamar midna. Waxa uu akhriyo suugaanta classical, isaga qudhiisu barasho la xasuusin dhaqanka Yurub, bartay taariikhda dagaallo iyo wixii la mid ah. D.

muddo Polish la odhan karaa waa nooc ka mid ah dib u gurasho dhaqanka, fasax gaaban dagaallada weyn ka hor.

jooggiisu onkod

Ka dib markii laga safarka Western soo laabtay, Baklanov Yakov Petrovich loo dalacsiiyay saajin iyo joogay asturidda Don Cossack guutada tirada labaatan, kuwaas oo ay gacanta ku hayso sidii loo xoojin Kura ah.

Laga soo bilaabo in la bilaabay in muddada ugu cajiib ah in nolosha Cossack ee la iska dhaxlo. Mustaqbalkiisa ciyaareed si degdeg ah ka qaadeen, oo magiciisa la gariiray oo dhan Caucasus iyo meel ka durugsan xuduudaheeda.

Baklanov in ciidankii loo xilsaaray hore waxaa boqor ka wareer iyo vacillation. Anshaxa ahaa Cossacks ma soo xirtay dhar sinna, Raaxaynay in la cabbo, turub, iyo is khilaafeen qiirada aan adeeg.

Si dhakhso ah Foreman cusub bedelay xaaladda qoto dheer. Waxa uu mamnuucay khamriga iyo yimaadaan si ay duuban oo leh formation of askartii, diyaarinta fasalada gaarka ah ee istiraatiijiyadda militeri iyo xeeladaha.

Cossack Ataman qudhiisu hogaamiyaha caqli tusay, oo wuxuu hoos fadhiyey amarka tirada guutada 20, sameeyaa olole badan geesinimada. Ku dhowaad dhammaan of uu mushaar Baklanov qaatay laaluush basaasyada xerada cadowga, kuwaas oo si degdeg ah isaga soo wargeliyay in qorshayaasha cadowga, iyo natiijada ka Cossacks had iyo jeer ahaayeen "faras."

Oo waagaas, Don Army heystey iska hor imaad la Mountaineers, dhigay heystaan joogto ah Tuulada Ruush. Iyadoo dhalashada cadowga Yakov ka weerarka booska u dhaqaaqay difaaca, waayo, haatan Cossacks tuulooyinka gubay Chechens xaday dadka iyo xoolaha ayaa laga qaaday hantida iyo alaabta qiimaha leh.

Name Baklanov jooggiisu hadlay in shanqadh, waxa ugu yeeray shaydaan Ruush. Waxay dhab ahaan rumaysan yahay in qofkaan wax wasakh ah taageertaa, iyo argagaxa ahaa ka baqaa isaga. lix-foot, Cossack A ballaadhan-maarmaan u la wejiga kaashanaynaysaa calaamadeeyay ah, shaarib cawbaar iyo suunniyadaba qaro weyn ku faraxsan tahay inay taageeraan image jirta. Marka uu qabtay madaxa waardiyayaasha, ayuu booday dagaalka xirto dhar oo maqaarka u dhashay seef badan uu garabka. Oo mararkii hore oo kale si lama filaan ah u muuqday hore ee cadowga, marka wuxuu u maleeyey in Baklanov dhinto ka dib markii dhaawac halis ah.

Xaaladahan oo la mid ah oo kaliya u xoogaystay si sumcadda hubka aan la jabin karin. Oo xataa knotweed ugu weyn - Shamil amaanaa - marka la eego waayo Ataman Cossack ah. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, ku keceen uu xadgudbay, maxaa yeelay, iyagu waa mid aad u cabsadeen, maxaa yeelay.

Inta lagu jiro adeeg ee Caucasus ka 1846 si ay u 1863. Baklanov Yakov Petrovich kacay inuu darajo ee Lieutenant General oo helay abaalmarino badan, oo ay ku jiraan Order ee George heerka afaraad, Order of Vladimir oo ahaa darajadii saddexaad, iyo kuwa kale.

Marka guutada 20aad waxaa kala diro, Prince Vorontsov gaaray in Yakov Petrovich hadhay iyagoo saf ah, oo joogay asturidda ciidankii kale - lambarka 17. rumeysan yahay ka dibna Baklanov sarkaal maarmaan badan oo. Ka dib oo dhan, wuxuu ahaa awoodaan in ay si qoto dheer u beddeli dheelitirka awoodda ee ka dhexeeya Ruushka iyo Mountaineers ay guushu ku dalkiisa.

Labaatan sanadood oo ay adeeg distinguished

Tobnaad April 1853, waayo, tiradooduna waxay muujisay weerarka jagooyinka cadowga u dhow tuulada Gurdal, Baklanov waxaa la guddoonsiiyey Order ee St. Stanislaus degree 1-st. Kow iyo March ee isla sannadkaas waxaa loo doortay inuu xarunta Corps Caddaan ah tiir kasta oo ah taliyaha fardooley ah ee garabka bidix. Xarunta ayaa waxaa ku yaal qalcaddii Grozny (hadda magaalada Grozny).

Afar iyo June 1854, isaga oo sii dhiirranaaday, geesinimada iyo kala soocin, inta lagu guda jiro muujiyay guuldarada ka mid ah ciidamada buurta u dhexeeya qalcadda ee Grozny iyo Urus-Martan, Baklanov dhawaaqay mahadnaq Imperial. The labaatan labaad ee August ee isla sannadkaas, kii ayaa loo adeeg nadiifsan insignia sharafeedka labaatan sannadood.

Xiddiga khaas ah ama Baklanovsky icon

warkiisii geesinimo ee taliyaha halyeeyga faafay oo meel fog ka baxsan Caucasus. Baklanov u jeclaayeen oo la ixtiraamo oo dhan Empire Ruush ah. Magiciisana waxaa la xiriira badan oo ka mid Cossacks Don ee waayahaas.

Oo mar Ataman jagadii loo dhiibay ka jecel aan la garanayn. On furin, Yakov Petrovich helay gudaha icon madow Xariir oo daabac leh ee madaxa Adam cad ee (dhaladii iyo crossbones) iyo Looxii "inaan u fiirsado sarakicidda kuwii dhintay iyo nolosha dunida. Aamiin. "

Baklanov kaliya jacayl u dhacay, iyadoo hadiyad this oo umana tagin ilaa uu dhintay. icon Spooky noqday ay Ooyintii. Waxa sababay walwal xitaa ka mid ah Cossacks ah, iyo Mountaineers keliya calan madow ruxaya kor tiradaasi Rafaa ee faraska ku ah kaliya argagixin. sidaa darteed waxay ahaayeen hubaa inaan dhimashada this laftiisa gobays iyaga, kala firdheen oo jiho kasta. Markaasay waxay carruurtooda u sheegi doona oo ku saabsan Rafaa laga cabsado, u diray inay dhulka Shaydaan.

image ee taliyaha ciidamada Ruush ayaa weli sii raagayaan ee halyeeyada iyo warkii Chechens ah. Waxa uu sidoo kale ku biiray songs ku Kazakov Dona.

Garaacday Dzhanemom ah

Cadaawayaashooda ah waqti ka waqti waxaa jiray dadka ayaa sheegay in ay Ibliiska Ruush baabbi'in doonaa. Waxay ku faantay in madaxa geesiga ciidanka Cossack ay gacmaha xoog badan ka soo dhici. Mid iyaga ka mid ahaa jabkii dhabta buuralayda geesi magacaabay Gianna. Waxa uu ku hanjabay in ay dili Baklanov, markii uu horseedi doonaa nadiifsan laga dhisayo meelaha ka.

indheeyayaal ayaa ku wargeliyay Yakov Petrovich soo jeediyo this, oo way qabsadeen go'aan lama filaan ah - in ay u muuqdaan in meelaha ay u sugi doonaa cadowga in ay isku dayaan in ay nasiib.

shot ugu horeeyay ee Dzhanema maray. rasaas labaad wareemay ku laayeen Sheepskin Cossack. Markaas jabkii dhabta ah aan waayay dareemayaasha, oo wuxuu ku tiirsanaa of meeshiisii dhuumashada. Baklanov isla markiiba ka jawaabtay oo ku dhintay cadowga on kubad rigoore ka ururka ee. xabada ku dhuftay midig ee foodda. dhacdadan ka dib markii, xataa fallaagadii ugu weyn rumeyn Sixir ee awooda guud. Jooggiisu ahaayeen qanacsanahay in Shaydaanku ilaaliyo this Jinni Ruush jidhka ku.

Dagaalka Crimean

Sida la og yahay, in 1853 la bang a qarxay khilaafka Ruush-Turkish. Oo tan iyo 1855, ka qaybgalayaasha of War Crimean ka fikirin laga yaabaa isaga ku xigtayna waxaa goobta dagaalka ee Guud Baklanov halyeeyga, kuwaas oo ahaa ku meel gaar ah lagu tuuraa qayb ugu kulul ee Empire Ruush ah. Waxaa loo magacaabay taliyaha awr caadiga ah in dhawray la qabtay ka qalcadda Turkish oo ka caawiyay in ay qaadaan kuwo cusub.

Crimean guutada Cossack Ataman Baklanov caanka ku ahaa ee uu guulo dagaalka, oo uu si fiican loo yaqaan cadowga, kuwaas oo ka cabsanayay oo loo yaqaan "bataman-Klich" (dagaalyahan iyadoo seefu labaatan pounds) inay.

Intii lagu guda jiray dagaalka Ruush-Turkish Yakov Petrovich waxaa dhaawac halis ah ee madaxa, laakiin ku hadhay oo safafka. Waayo, Merit Military waxaa la guddoonsiiyey Order ee St. Anne oo ahaa darajadii ugu horeysay.

Dhamaadkii 1855 Baklanov tago Crimea iyo rusheeyey waxay geli doonaan nolosha dadka rayidka ah, ayuu degay Novocherkassk. Laakiinse intoodii kale ma dheer ma socon. Horeba 1857, waxaa mar kale u soo diray inuu Caucasus.

Service ee Vilnius

muddo kale oo muhiim ah in nolosha Yakov Petrovich Baklanov ahaa xafiiskiisa ku Vilnius, halkaas oo uu ku jiray mas'uul ka ah regiments Don Cossack ka 1863 si ay u 1867.

dagaalyahan koonfurta geesi ayaa halkan u soo diray inuu burburiyo dhirifka, kaas oo ka dhacay Poland, iyo maamulka ogaaday in guud khibrad keeni kara in xaaladda this, faa'iidooyin badan. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, Baklanov uusan ka qeyb qaadan howlgallada military, iyo ka caawiyay in ay Tiri Muraviev in xakamaynayaan dhirifka siyaabo kale.

Arintaan lahaa sumcad aad u xun dadka maxalliga ah, iyo markii uu ka soo muuqday laba-meter ah caawiyayaasha Cossack, dadka qabanay cabsi dhab ah. Baklanov loo aaneeyey inay u gaysto iyo camal af badan. Laakiin ugu dhakhsaha badan opinion isaga ayaa u xuub bedelay.

Ants aaminay in ay ku xigeenkiisa si ay u maareeyaan gobolka cayayaan ah burcadda kaynta Augustow of dibad. Laba toddobaad ka dib markii ay ka imanayaan Baklanov, gobolka waxa uu noqday qaab nabad iyo addeecid. Si loo gaaro natiijo noocan oo kale ah aysan awoodin in ay Yakov Petrovich, si guul leh isku xeer military in tallaabooyinka maamulka. Dadka deegaanka ayaa waxay bilaabeen inay isaga kula dhaqmo si ixtiraam weyn.

General Baklanov shakhsi kormeeray dhulka ku Aaminto isaga iyo ku qaatay boqolaal waraysiyo lala yeeshay dadka deegaanka, isku dayayaan in ay wax ku bartaan niyadda dadka. Waxa uu isku dayay in uu qof walba, kuwaas oo jeclaan lahaa nolol nabad iyo shanqar la'aan la kulmaan. Inta badan, oo xataa wuu oggol yahay isaga qudhiisa in Caasiya Muraveva iyo mucaaradka ka qaaday hantida, inkastoo "Tababaraha" adkeystay on lala wareego khasab ah. Cormorants, si kastaba ha ahaatee, u maleeyeen in sida kaliya inay takooraan degmada, iyo colaadda kor u kacdo doonaa xataa ka badan. Waxa uu doonayay inuu kala firdhinta wararka xanta ah ee ferocity Ruush, oo uu ku guuleystay.

Marka barashada in Yakov Petrovich caawisaa dhaxla yar hayn beerta musaafuriyay waalidiinta Siberia Ants buu u xanaaqay, laakiin ugu danbeyn aqbalay jagada Baklanov.

sano ee la soo dhaafay ee uu noloshiisa

Xataa intii uu safarka Lithuanian Yakov Petrovich Baklanov si xun u xanuunsan - maray beerka. In 1864, ayuu guriga tegey si loo hagaajiyo caafimaadkooda, ka dibna ku soo laabtay Vilna. In xagaagii isla sannaddaas Novocherkassk Ataman gubay hanti iyo lacag, kaas oo, Dabcan, ma habka ugu wanaagsan ee ay saameeyeen ee fayo-qabka ah Cossack waayeelka oo dhan.

In 1867, geesiga of War Caddaan ah, iyo ololayaal kale-profile sare si ay Don soo noqdeen, dibna u dhaqaaqay St. Petersburg, halkaas oo uu ku qaatay sano ee ugu danbeysay.

Baklanov keentay xasilloon, nolol inconspicuous ka dib markii khasaaraha ka mid ah kaydka kaliya in ay sameeyaan darafyadiisa kulmaan. About dagaalo mar dambe ku riyooday, kaliya waxaan xusuusan la soo dhaafay, ka shaqeeya qorkiisa uu "My nolosha military."

Cudurku wuxuu aan la kala firxaday, iyo siddeed iyo October 1873 Yakov tegey. Oo waxaa lagu aasay qabuuraha of Novodevichy Convent. Don Army maal xafladda.

xusuustiisu geesiga

Shan sano ka dib dhimashadii geesiga, qabrigiisa deeqaha la qotomiyey taallo, taas oo ah dhagax ka huwaday iyo hat idaad tuuro. Oo ka soo hoos koofiyadaha aad ka arki kartaa icon Baklanovsky halyeeyga.

In 1911, "guriga dib," guud. hadhaagii waxaa loo qaadaa dalkiisa iyo reburied in Novocherkassk. Close si Baklanov, in crypt ee Cathedral ee loosoo, nasashada iyo geesiyaal kale Ruush - Platov, Orlov-Denisov, Efremov ...

xusuustiisu hubka cabsi la'aan, guud oo xigmad leh oo waa waddaniyiin badan oo dalkooda iyo nin nooc qallafsan leh maanta daran bannaanka nool. Ka ab ka ab gabayadii ku Cossacks, taas oo ay jirto image ah yaabbaa geesi iyo halyeey "dharbaaxo Baklanovsky", taas oo seef baa ku baabbi'in marayo kala bar ku joogana la faraska. Magaca guud a Ruush waxa lagu sheegay in ay Warkii dadyowga of Caucasus.

In sharaf of Baklanov ee 1909 waxa uu ahaa 17 Don Cossack Ciidankii. Sidoo kale, magiciisa hadda waa tuulada halkaas oo Yakov Petrovich waxa uu ku dhashay. Iyo dadka deggan Novocherkassk helay in xusuustiisa geesi Baklanovsky Avenue (horey loo yaqaan Trinity) iyo dhowr taxadiri. Waxaa sidoo kale halkaas tiir xusuus ah in Ataman taagan maanta Volgodonsk.

Derdertay dhagax, Yakov Baklanov u muuqataa mid ah sida nolosha - adag, ee doonnida, adag. hortiisa Diintooda ee guud in uu waqti sababay argagax cadaawayaashooda. Laakiin asxaabta iyo qoyska ogahay in xoog leh, qolof milmin wadnaha xasaasi ah oo naftiisa u nugul qarsoon.

Hero Don Baklanov - model ah dagaalyahan run ah, kuwaas oo u dhaco dagaalka, sababtoo ah damacdaa dhiigga iyo adrenaline, laakiin maxaa yeelay, isagu waa jecel dalkiisa iyo diyaar u ah inay la dagaalamaan waxa loogu talagalay ilaa neefta ee la soo dhaafay. Personality geesi ah Cossack waa in aan marnaba la illoobayn by Faracoodii iyo u qalmaa inuu tusaale dadka dhalinyarada ah.