Ciidanka Kuban Cossack: taariikhda, sawiro

Farshaxanka dagaalka ayaa mar walba qayb ka mid ah si caddaalad ah oo muhiim ah dad badan iyo quruumo badan. Ka dib oo dhan, sida ugu dhakhsaha badan ayaa ninkii soo qaaday ul gacmihiisa, wuxuu bilaabay in uu isticmaalo xooggiisa ku hoosaysiiyo dhala u gaar ah. Tani rabshado jacayl negative Dadka dabataagan ay taariikhda oo dhan. Dhab ahaantii Tani waxay keentay in xaqiiqda ah in quruun kastaaba wuxuu lahaa fasalka u gaar ah oo dagaalyahan ah, mihnadyahannimo, Sharaf iyo ruthlessness.

Waa in la ogaadaa in dhul ka mid ah dalalka Slavic sidoo kale jirey rag & dumar warlike sida. Taariikhda waa arrin xiiso leh, siin xaqiiqada ah in la joogo-maalin Russia, Ukraine, Belarus iyo dalalka kale ee CIS si joogto ah ay ahaayeen dagaal for sarraynta dhulka u dhexeeya dalalka kala duwan. Sayidka, colaadaha military joogto ah uga cadho ku nool dadka soo bandhigay.

Haddii aan si gaar ah laga hadlo Ruushka, ee gobolka jooga ee bulshada ciidamada ugu caansan yihiin Cossacks Kuban ah. Abuuriddu ciidanka this waxaa fuliyey muddo sanado ah, iyo hawlaha ay weli yihiin ilaa maantadan la joogo nool.

Maqaalkani waxa uu ka hadli doonaa marxaladaha ugu duwanyihiin of horumarinta Cossacks Kuban ah, iyo sidoo kale waxyaabaha gaarka ah ee dhismaha ciidamada.

Waa kuwee Cossacks Kuban ah?

Taariikhda Kuban Cossack Army ee taariikhda dib ugu jeer aad u fog. Maanta in ay soo bandhigaan taariikhda oo dhan jiritaanka formation this military waa ay adag tahay, maadaama ay weli waa in ciidamada dalka reer Ruushka, kaas oo looga hadli doonaa goor dambe ee maqaalka. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, haddii aynu ka fiirso xaqiiqooyinka taariikheed, ee martida Kuban Cossack - waa qayb ka mid ah oo dhan Cossacks ee Empire Ruush ah, kaas oo uu fadhigiisu yahay magaalada North Caucasus. In si kale loo dhigo, doorka ciyaaray waa formation of ilaalada sare.

Laga soo bilaabo ilo taariikhiga ah waxaa la ogsoon yahay in xarunta ciidamada ee Cossacks Kuban uu ku salaysan yahay in Ekaterinodar (magaca casriga ah ee magaalada - Krasnodar). In kasta oo xaqiiqda ah in ciidanka Kuban Cossack ahaa koox caadiga military, mid ka mid ah xubno ka mid ah ciidankii reer Empire Ruush ah, la aasaasay ay qowmiyadda ee salkeeda. Dhab ahaantii Tani waxay noo oggolaaneysaa maanta in laga hadlo Cossacks ma aha oo kaliya sida askari, laakiin sida dhalashadiisa gaar ah, oo ay la socdaan Russia, Chechens, Kazakhs, iyo wixii la mid ah N..

History of abuurka

Cossacks ka mid ah ciidamada Kuban Cossack markii hore ahaayeen kuwo aan a dhqaalaha waddaniyiin mass qowmiyadeed ee ay gobolka. Indeed, sida hore loo sheegay, taariikhda formation tani waa arrin adag. ciidanka Kuban Cossack waxaa la sameeyay kooxaha dhowr ah oo Cossacks, taas oo ay bartamihii qarnigii XVIII ah waxaa joogay kuwo badan Empire Ruush ah.

Dabcan, ka progenitors ah regiments Kuban Cossack u baahan tahay in si hagaagsan loo tixgeliyo Cossacks Zaporozhye ah, kuwaas oo u muuqday in qarnigii XVI ka. Sida aan ognahay, waxay asal ahaan lagu saleeyay soohdinta reer Ukraine oo casri ah, on jasiiradda of Khortytsya, oo ku yaalla meel u dhow magaalada casriga ah ee Zaporozhye. Ka dibna waxa Zaporozhye Cossacks ayaa noqotay khatar ku tahay awoodda Imperial, sababta oo ah dhismaha ciidamada abaabulan galay koox burcad hubeysan caadiga ah u soo jeestay. Sidaa darteed, by dhammaadkii qarnigii XVIII ka Cossacks sida uu helay xaaladda "ka baxsan sharciga". Si kastaba ha ahaatee, xaqiiqda ma noqon dhibic ugu dambeeya ee horumarinta qaababka sida.

Black Sea Cossacks

In 1774, Empire Ruush helo helitaanka Badda Madow. Marka marxaladdan, Turkey ma aha khatar ku ah, iyo Rzeczpospolita, mid ka mid ah dalalka ugu awoodda badan oo reer galbeed ah, ahaa ayaa qarka u saaran guud ahaan burburkii. Sidaa darteed, baahida loo qabo xafidista Cossacks ee goobta taariikhiga ah aan loo baahnayn. Intaa waxaa dheer, formation of xogta by dhammaadkii qarnigii XVIII ka bilaabay inuu ka soo leexdo galay dhismayaasha burcad hubeysan ah. Caddaynta xaqiiqda waxa ay tahay inaad xajisaan Cossacks dadka caasiya Pugachev ah. Sidaas darteed, 1775 waxaa la go'aamiyay si ay u dhamaystiraan burburinta Zaporizhzhya Sich oo deggan oo dhan. In xasuuqii this ay awoodaan si ay u noolaadaan Cossacks kaliya 12 kun, kuwaas oo markii danbe ku cararay oo uu afka of Danube.

Ciidamada Cossacks daacad

Waa in la ogaadaa in muuqaalka kore ee Sich Transdanubian noqday dood awood for Turkey, taas oo uu helay ciidan dheeraad ah 12 kun oo askari. Taa baddalkeeda, Empire Ruush ah, maxaa yeelay, ay khatar ku tahay danahooda dhuleed ee South awoodda, joojin geeddi-socodka badanoo of Cossacks ah. Waxaa intaa dheer, in 1787, Gregory Potemkin abuuraa Army Cossacks daacad xubnaha hore silcin jiray oo ka mid ah regiments magac la mid ah. Iyada oo ay caawimo boqortooyadii Ruushka oo keliya ma aha xoog ku yaalla koonfurta, laakiin sidoo kale ku guuleystay xilli Ruush-Turkish ee 1787-1792 sano.

Abuurista Cossacks Kuban ah

The martigeliyaha Kuban Cossack, photos waxaa lagu soo bandhigay maqaal ah, waxaa la asaasay sannadkii 1792. Ka dib markii xilli Ruush-Turkish ee caasimada ah ee Empire Ruush ah wafdi u dirtay, madax ka garsoore ee Badda Madow loo dhiibay ciidamada Anton Holovaty. Wafdiga ayaa la soo ururiyay si ay u weydiiso "Boqortooyada iftiimiyey" ee dalka dib u dejinta ee Badda Madow Cossacks. Wada xaajoodka ayaa lagu qabtay inta u dhaxaysa March iyo May 1792. "Hagaha" ee boqortooyada ma doonayaan in ay uga sooco, xaafadda Cossacks ee Taman iyo dhulka on Dhiniciisa Midig, Kuban ah. Xaaladdan oo kale, booska dowladda Imperial ee uu ahaa cad - diidan in la abuuro formation Cossacks sida, taas oo laga yaabaa in mar kasta oo la keeno. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, heshiiska hase ahaatee waxaa la gaaray. Sidaas darteed, ka 1792, regiments ciidamada Kuban Cossack bilaabay si ay u degaan ee dalka reer Taman iyo Kuban. dalalkan oo la siiyey in ay "ee hantida weligeed ah iyo dhaxlo," taas oo guud ahaan xaqiijiyay jiritaanka Cossacks Kuban maanta.

Taariikhda Cossacks toosan

Waa in la ogaadaa in ciidanka Kuban Cossack waxaa la aasaasay ma si gaar ah ka soo Badda Madow Cossacks. Halabuurka The guutada Kuban ayaa sidoo kale ka mid ah waxa loogu yeero "Cossacks toosan", kuwaas oo qayb ka mid ah dhismaha ciidan weyn oo 1860 noqday. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, taariikhda ciidanka Cossack toosan ee Caucasian taariikhda dib u bartamihii qarnigii XV ah. Progenitor of regiments line waxay ahaayeen Khoperskaya Cossacks.

regiments History Khoperskaya

Khoperskaya Cossacks noolaa dhulka reer webiga Hopper iyo Bear leh 1444. Laakiin qarnigii XVIII ka regiments xogta fulisay fallaago ah oo ka dhan ah maamulka ee Boqortooyada Peter I. reaction wuxuu ahaa degdeg ah iyo rabshado.

In muddo ah ka 1708 si ay u 1716 in meelaha u dhexeeya Wabiyadan dhab ninna ku noolaa. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, in 1716 halkan ku soo laabtay regiments Cossack, kuwaas oo ay xubno ka ahaayeen dagaalkii Waqooyi. Waayo, rag xoog military intii lagu jiray dagaalka kula Sweden Khoperskaya Cossacks loo ogolaaday in la dhiso ay qalcaddayda in dalkiisa taariikhiga ah. Ka dibna, ciidanka waxaa sidaas horumariyo in qayb ka mid ah waxaa lagu wareejiyay North Caucasus ee ilaalinta soohdimaha Empire Ruush ah. Oo 1860, sida uu sheegay, oo qayb ka this ciidanka Cossack ayaa lagu tarjumay formation Kuban ciidamada.

Marxaladda hadda horumarinta Cossacks Kuban ah

ciidanka Kuban Cossack ka jira ilaa maantadan la joogo in ay dhulal, kuwaas oo loo qoondeeyey iyaga dhamaadka qarnigii XVIII ka. formation Tani military ciyaara ilaalada qarsoon. Waa in la ogaadaa xaqiiqada ah in Cossacks Kuban waxay ahaayeen ka qaybgalayaasha War World First iyo Patriotic War Weyn. muddada ugu danbeysay ee taariikhiga ah, oo waxay bilaabeen in 1945, muhiimad baabiiyo doorka Cossacks beerta ku yaallana dhinaca maamulka dadweynaha iyo adeegyada. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, qofna dhismaha kala diro, xataa cilmiga siyaasadda ee Midowga Soofiyeeti.

Ataman ee Kuban Cossack Army ee taariikhda jiritaankeeda oo dhan ciidamada difaacaneysa xuquuqda dadka, taas oo uu by 1945 hore u suurto gal ahayd inuu magacaabo koox buuxda u gooni ah qowmiyadaha. Ka dib burburkii Midowga Soofiyeeti, Federation Ruush waxaa laga sameeyey ururka bulshooyinka Cossack si loo horumariyo aqoonsiga iyo ammaanida oo ka mid ah qowmiyadaha tirada yar ee gobolka. Tan iyo waqti in, waxaa jira urur sida Kuban Cossack Army Bulshada (KVKO).

KVKO

KVKO taariikhda bilaabatay 1990. yaabbaa hore ee ururka military ahaa Vladimir Gromov. Waa in la ogaadaa in awooddii dagaal ee unugyada KVKO waa heer sare. Caddeynta of this waa ka qaybgalka ururada ku xusan dagaalka Abkhazian. In 1993, KVKO horyaalka heerka koowaad ee magaalada Sukhumi galay. Later ciidanka Kuban Cossack waxaa ka mid ahaa in ay "Registered Cossacks ee Ruushka." Taas macnaheedu waa in waxqabadka KVKO noqday sharci. Intaa waxaa dheer, waxaa jira regalia ee Kuban Cossack Army iyo qaab-dhismeedka gaarka ah ee bulshada. Si aad u taariikhda, ururka door ah fulinta sharciga ka weyn, halkii ay awood military.

KVKO dhismeedka Territorial

Kuban Cossack Army Society leeyahay qaab-dhismeedka dhulka, taas oo muujinaysa horumarka la taaban karo ma aha oo kaliya ururka oo dhan, laakiin sidoo kale ay hawl. Si aad u taariikhda dhismeedka KVKO ka kooban oo ka mid ah ka dib markii cutubyo dhuleed:

1. Eosky Cossack Division.
2. Caucasian Cossack Division.
3. Taman Cossack Division.
4. Yekaterinodar Cossack Division.
5. waaxda Maykop Cossack.
6. Batalpashinsk Cossack Division.
7. Black Sea ee Degmada Cossack.
8. Sukhumi Division Cossack gaar ah.

Qaab dhismeedka Tani waxay u ogolaaneysaa KVKO xilkooda fulinta sharciga ay si fiican iyo sida ugu dhakhsaha badan ee suurtogalka ah.

Dhaqanka Kuban Cossacks

Waxa intaa dheer in doorka weyn ee waaxda military ee ka Ruush Federation Kuban Cossacks waa arrin xiiso leh formation bulshada qowmiyadaha. dhaqanka ay dib taariikhda si Cossacks Zaporozhye ah. Xarakada Kuban dhow ku filan in arrimaha dhaqanka la wadaniga Ukraine. Waxaa kaloo jira nooc ka mid ah Cossack Cossack Kuban Army, design ee taas ayaa sidoo kale taariikh ahaan la aasaasay.

Wargeyska ayaa waxaa lagu soo bandhigay in ciidanka Kuban Cossack. The asal ahaan ka mid ah formation iyo qaab-dhismeedka ururka dib wakhtiga ugu jiritaanka ah Cossacks, kuwaas oo, dhab ahaantii, noqday progenitors ciidanka Kuban ah. formation Tani qowmiyadaha weli waa ansax ah oo ku saabsan soohdinta reer Russia oo casri ah. Ina keena aynu rajaynaynaa in gasiiraddaas la dhaqanka Slavic in aanay lumin doonaa waxyaalaha moolka dheer oo da 'ah!