Antitussives iyo expectorants

In gobolka caadiga ah waxaa la aasaasay qiyaastii 100 millilitir oo dheecaanka ee marinka hawada ee aadanaha ah maalin kasta. cudurrada neef mareenka dhaqdhaqaaqa unugyada waa la dhimay, iyo dheecaan ah ee xab u korodho, nafwaayay kordhaya. xaddi dhaafka ah ee xab abuuraa xaalad wanaagsan for dhalmo of tiro badan oo ah noolaha cudurka keena. Taasi waa sababta in geedi socodka bararka ee marinka neefsashada waa in la dalbadaa daawooyin kicin ama in la qufaco ama xab.

Antitussives iyo expectorants by hab ay of ay tallaabo u qaybsan yihiin 2 kooxood: Waxaa loola jeedaa madadaalo expectoration, oo uu macnihiisu yahay in liquefies xaakada (mucolytics).

Expectorants geedka - waa violets daroogada, marjoram, likorays, Thermopsis, marshmallow, istoda, elecampane. daawooyinka noocan oo kale ah waxay leeyihiin wax yar saamayn irritant on xabka gastric, oo gooniya wanaajisaa waxqabad oo ka mid ah qanjidhada bronki. Xaako noqdo dareere ah, badan iyo qufaca badan ka sahlan.

Mid ka mid ah ayaa muddo dheer loo yaqaan dhirta, daawooyinka - hooyo iyo aayo. Waa qayb ka mid ah set ee lagu eedeeyay thoracic iyo sweatshop waa. guryaha bogsiinta yaqaan ee likorays. In daawada, waxaa ka mid ahaa in Tibet ka badan 90 boqolkiiba lacagta ajuurada ah ee ka qufaca. Ugdoon saaro dheecaanka naasaha iyo sambabada, soomi Caafiya qufac iyo naaradiin wax ku ool ah haddii aad qaadato malab. Qayb ahaan la galeen expectorant xaako sida iodide potassium iyo sodium, chloride ammonium. Ay gudaha ku jiraan, waxay bilaabaan inay firfircoon ka dib markii nuugista ee caloosha iyo sii daayo xabka ee qaabka neefsashada.

Expectorants kooxda labaad - mucolytics - si toos ah liquefy xaako. Waxay yihiin caawimaad ugu waxtarka badan ee kiisaska-axaleedka xaako, mucopurulent ama viscous. expectorants Applied boronkiitada sida joogtada ah oo ba'an, bronchiolitis, pneumonia, neefta bronki, cystic fibrosis, tracheostomy, atelectasis. Inta badan expectorants sida qoro si looga hortago dhibaatooyinka qalliin on qaabka neefsashada, suuxinta in waxa la isku duraa iyada oo raacaysa dhuunta. Iyada oo la adeegsanayo xaako khafiifiya, waxaa ka mid ah taagayo sida vizitsina sida diyaarinta "Ambroxol" iyo "bromhexine", xeryahooda ku jiraan baaruud, in daawooyinka "Arbotsistein" iyo "Acetylcysteine" iyo falgalka ribonuclease sida trypsin daroogada ' "iyo" Zimotripsin ".

Daawo "Acetylcysteine" waxaa loo isticmaalaa boronkiitada ba'an, pneumonia, cystic fibrosis, neefta. Waxaa la soo saaray ee budo ah. Qaado 2-3 jeer maalintii, qiyaasta ay ku xiran tahay da'da qofka bukaanka ah. Similar in ay saamayn daroogada waa "Mesna". Si kastaba ha ahaatee, waa ku ool ah si loo daaweeyo. Waxa loo isticmaalaa oo kaliya ka intratracheal iyo neefsasho.

Daawada "Karbotsistein" waxay leedahay saamayn mucolytic xoog leh oo dib u soo celineysa hawsha unugyada secretory. Daawo "bromhexine" - alkaoloida derivative yeedhay vizitsin oo uu leeyahay mucokinetic, expectorant iyo ficil mucolytic, iyo marka lagu daro, waxay yaraysaa iyo xasiliyaa qufaca. Laakiin daroogada waa jiil cusub oo "Ambroxol" (magacyo kale - "Lasolvan", "ambrogeksal", "Ambrobene"). Waxa uu leeyahay wax intaas ka sii fahmayaan expectoration saamayn. Marka lagu daro daroogada antibiotic "Ambroxol" wanaajisaa saamaynta ay ku dahaarka hawomareenno iyo Alfiyoli. Waxa uu dalbaday cudurrada neef mareenka raaga oo ba'an. Faa'iidada kale waa xaqiiqda ah in hab ah "Abmroksol" aqbali karaan carruurta da 'kasta, xataa dhicis ah. Sidoo kale, daroogada la ansixiyey si ay u isticmaalaan haweenka uurka leh ee 2 iyo 3 bilood ee.