Alexander Men - wadaad, taariikhyahan iyo wacdiya

Waayo, a quarter-qarnigii in uu soo maray tan iyo maalintii markii waagii beryay ayaa dayrta 1990 ka nolosha ah wadaad caan ah Orthodox, Aabbaha Alexander Ragga fariistay, in shuqulladeedu ay ruuxi ah oo taariikhi ah ayaa keenay kumanaan qof oo Ruushka. Qaar badan oo ka mid ah views lama wadaago by fiqiga casriga ah, laakiin markaas in Kitaabka Quduuska ah ayaa sheegay in reer Church dhexdooda waa in ay kala duwan yihiin of opinion, iyada oo aan taas "ma farsamo adkaan." Mid iyaga ka mid ahaa wadaad of Church Orthodox ee Ragga Aleksandr.

Biography Waalidiinta wadaad mustaqbalka

Aleksandr Vladimirovich Ragga ku dhashay Moscow on January 22, 1935. Waalidiinta oo ka mid ah mustaqbalka Orthodox wadaadka ahaayeen Yuhuudda u dhashay, laakiin dadka aad u fog ka Yuhuudda. Aabbihiis - Wolf Gersh - Leibowitz (Vladimir G.) ee carruurnimada bartay dugsiga diinta Yuhuudda Kiev ee, iyo in kastoo inta kale ee naftiisa xusuustaan oo soo xigtay nebiyada Hebrew, wuxuu ahaa nin reer non-diimeed. Markuu helay shahaadada laba jaamacadood Soviet, uu ku hogaamiyay kooxda reer injineero ah mid ka mid ah warshadaha Moscow.

Hooyo - Elena Semenovna - waxa uu ku dhashay 1908 in Switzerland, halkaas oo waalidkeed baray jaamacadda. Marka la dhameeyo si guul leh qoyska uu dhowr sano ku qaatay Paris, ka dibna ku soo laabtay dalkooda iyo deganaa ee Kharkov. Elena Semyonovna iyo Vladimir G. guursaday 1934, oo sannad ka dib waxa uu ku dhashay wiilkooda - wadaad Orthodox mustaqbalka Alexander Ragga, sawir ah kaas oo la soo bandhigay bilowgii this article.

Jidka si wadaadnimada

Markii uu muddo lix bilood ah, isaga iyo hooyadiis la baabtiisay si qarsoodi ah in kaniisad ku taal Sergiev Posad. Sasha aabihiis, Vladimir G., sida badan oo wakhtigaas, waxay ahayd dhibane u ahaa ashtako been ah iyo xabsi, ka dib markii taas oo uu soo diray hawl ee Urals, halkaas oo uu dagaal oo dhan ku qaatay qaatay sano ah.

Ka dib ka qalin dugsiga Moscow ee № 1060, sanadkii 1953, Alexander Ragga noqday arday Jaamacadda Moscow, laakiin aan helo shahaado, waxaa laga eryo sababta oo ah waxay aaminsan yihiin diinta, kuwaas oo aan ka fiirsan waxa loo baahan yahay si ay u qariyaan. Ka dib markii raadsadaan jaamacadda, Alexander dhaqaaqay Leningrad, halkaas oo uu ka bilaabay waxbarashadiisii diinta oo noqday adeegto ka ah, iyo laba sano ka dib - wadaad. Waxbarashadiisii, oo wuxuu aaday inuu Moscow in derbiyadii Academy fiqi ah.

khatarta by KGB ah

In Midowga Soofiyeeti inta lagu jiro mudada oo dhan jiritaankeeda, waxay ahayd halgan firfircoon ka dhanka diinta. Ma aha la yaab leh, wadaad dhalinyarada ah Aabbaha Alexander Men in dareenka adeegga ammaanka gobolka yimid. In 1964, in gurigiisa la baaray si loo ogaado wax isla eegid kasta, laakiin markan waxa uu si fiican u dhamaaday.

Toban sano kaddib, sawirka uu is beddelay, iyo maamulka la qorsheeyay ee la xiriirta maxkamadda wadaadkii show, kuwaas oo natiijada ahaa natiijadeeda la ka hor ah. Hawlaha koox diimeed, hogaaminayo wadaadka Aabbaha Alexander, KGB si muhiim ah in ay hogaamiyaha Yuri Andropov shakhsi ahaan ku qoray farriin Guddiga Dhexe gacangeliyey. Laga soo bilaabo xabsiga ka dibna ku badbaadi oo keliya by faragelinta ay dhacdo Metropolitan Juvenal, kan kara inuu wadaadka uu difaaco.

End of aabbihii Aleksanderos koorsada nolosha

Tan iyo markaas, wadaadkii Alexander Men ahaa tiro ka mid ah kaniisadaha, iyo laba sano ka hor geeridiisa, waxay ahayd inuu shaqo ee la soo dhaafay - hogaaminayo kaniisad kaniisadda ee Candlemas in Village New. Halkan oo uu ku Qaddarray si loo soo afjaro safarka dunida. musiibadii ka dhacay on September 9, 1990. Sida waqti maray, waxaa u cadaatay in subaxdii, Aabbaha Alexander sidii caadadiisu ahaa kaniisadda, halkaas oo ay ahayd in liturgia socday.

Si lama filaan ah, nin baa isagii u yimid iyo qabtay baxay note qaar ka mid ah. Oo wadaadku soo gaadhay oo uu jeebka for koob uu, laakiin xilligaan la joogo in nin kale booday baxay duurka u, isaga ka dib dhuftay laad faas. wadaadkii dhaawac halis ah, daboolay dhiig, isku dayay si aad u hesho in ay saldhigga, laakiin markaas ka dib si uu guriga u jeestay, oo markuu gaadhay iridda, miyirka. dhakhtarkaaga "ambulance" gaaray goobta masiibada ahaa mana karayaan inay ku caawiyaan.

Dilkii waxaa si fiican u yaqaan oo wadaadku ixtiraamo sababay caro dhammaan qeybaha kala duwan ee bulshada, iyo in kastoo baaritaanka waxaa loo qaaday ay gacanta shakhsi oo ka mid ah Madaxweynaha USSR M. S. Gorbachova, maleegay dembi la galay aan la aasaasay. In raad kulul xiray tuhunsan yahay, laakiin baaritaan ayaa lagu sameeyaa adkeeyey aan eed lahayn in wixii ay, oo wuxuu la sii daayay.

Aabbaha Alexander-abuurka

Intii uu nolosha, Alexander Men ahaa qoraaga of tiro badan oo shuqullada suugaanta. First of dhan, waa shaqo uu nolosha - ". Wiilka Aadanaha" daabacay toddoba mugagga "History of diinta", iyo sidoo kale shaqada shakhsi ah oo ku saabsan nolosha Ciise Masiix, oo la yidhaahdo Isagu waa qoraaga oo kale waxbarashada, qaar ka mid ah oo la baahiyay West ah iyagoo isticmaalaya magacyo qarsoon kala duwan.

In tiris ah uu mid ka mid ah daaciyiinta ugu caansan dalka ahaa, iyo qaab ciyaareedkiisa ka caawiyay dad badan oo si aad u hesho si ay Ilaah. ballaaran aabbihiis samafalka ee Alexander waxqabadka waxaa sidoo kale loo yaqaan. Oo in kastoo maalmaha ugu dambeeya ee uu kala soocay naga for qarnigii quarter ah nolosha, undying mentor ruuxiga ah in malaayiin Russia hadhay wadaadkii Ragga Aleksandr, kuwaas oo Biography waa tusaale wadaadada badan Ruush.