Feodosia Money Museum (Feodosia, Crimea): description, taariikhda iyo xiiso leh xaqiiqooyinka

Tani waa mid ka mid ah kuwa magaalooyinka, taas oo aad rabto in aad mar kale iyo mar kale ku soo laabto. Deggan, raaxo miciinka Feodosiya waa gobol, halkaas oo nolosha si habsami iyo si tartiib ah u baxayaan. Halkan waxaan dareemayaa sida cabbayso leisurely weheliyaan biyaha hortooda ku, neefsashada in udgoonkii taariikhda. Waa in meelahan waxaa uu ku dhiiraday by Aivazovsky, iyo badda this Azure siiyey kulaylkeedana in malaayiin dalxiisayaal ah. Feodosiya - mid ka mid ah magaalooyinka ugu da'da weyn ee dalka, iyo ma aha la yaab leh in ay jiraan soo jiidashada badan oo, ay ka mid yihiin Feodosia Museum of Antiquities (taariikhda deegaanka) iyo Museum of lacag. Kulligood waxay wada hadlaan extant ku dhaxal ahaan taariikhiga ah.

Feodosia Money Museum (Feodosia, Crimea) - ururinta gaar ah ee lacagta birta ah iyo taallo raso. nuqul ugu da'da weyn (tatraobol) oo taariikhdiisu tahay BC qarnigii 4aad. e. Waxaa jira wax badan oo qoraal u gaar ah waa in dunidu ku macno ahaan unit. Booqo madxafka - ka dibna taaban bogagga ugu xiisaha badan ee taariikhda Crimean.

Feodosia Money Museum (Feodosia): taariikhda salka

In ka maalmood ee Giriigii hore, Crimea ahaa xarun ganacsi oo muhiim ah, isku dhan ah xeebta Badda Madow. Badan ganacsatada ka codsaday dalalka kala duwan keentay in xaqiiqda ah in magaalada Jasiiradda in reexaanta lahaa lacagta birta ah oo u gaar ah, iyo xarunta soo-saarka waxaa la aasaasay si hufan ee Feodosia. reexaanta kufaraxsanahay jeclaa iyo Genoese, kuwaas oo bedelay Gariigta ah. Waxaan ma uu baabbi'in, iyo taliyayaashii Byzantine iyo ka dib Boqortooyadii Cismaaniyadda. Xooga sii raagayaan tan iyo wakhtigaas, marka Crimea ee lagu qabtay by Empire Ruush ah.

Waxaa la rumeysan yahay in Feodosia Money Museum la aasaasay qarnigii 19aad. Markaas tiro badan oo lacag aan caadi ahayn soo jiitay numismatists. Oo kuwa marka hore dhicin si ay u dhisaan ururinta ah oo ku dhejiyey bandhigay, wuxuu ahaa G. Galera. The soo bandhigaa marka hore ahaayeen raso-baarka reer Makedoniya ah inta lagu guda jiro boqortooyada boqorrada Lysimachus iyo Philip III. Feodosia Money Museum ballaadhiyey, oo siyaabo badan oo uu ka caawiyay ka dibna kula baayacmushtari jireen, oo ay ku jiraan ka qayb muhiim ah ka dhigay Dzhivardzhi.

Galleys noqday numismatist raacsane a Retovsky (19-kii dabayaaqadii - horraantii qarnigii 20-keedii), hoostooda hoggaanka ururinta ayaa si balaariyay, iyo dhismaha matxafka ayaa noqday xarun lagu uruuriyaa qadaadiic ururiya oo dhan ka Russia.

Nasiib darro, inta lagu guda jiro xilligii Soviet mid ma loo baahan yahay museum lacagta. Soojiidashada Feodosia badiyay qiimaha, naqshadaha u gaar ah ayaa la burburiyay, oo bartamaha magaalada ah ee HBS soo galeen gobolka xasilloon jeestay. Kaliya ee 2003, Entomolojist iyo numismatist si fiican u yaqaan A. a R. Oleschuk, oo hadda ah agaasimaha Museum of lacag, wuxuu bilaabay inuu ka soo kabsado on iyaga u gaar ah ururinta qaali ah.

lacag Feodosia

In qaybta hore ee Museum of lacag, waxaad ka arki kartaa oo dhan eegtahay abid soo saaray dhulka Feodosia. Iyadoo 4-5 qarniyo. BC. e. magaaladuna waxay ahayd mid ka mid ah oo kaliya on xeebta Badda Madow, halkaas oo ay qabtay. Goosimo, iyo tusaalooyinka ugu horeeyay ee si fiican u sii raagayaan. Dhowr taribuunka ka hadlaya xaaladaha dhaca inta lagu jiro xukunka Genoese iyo Tartars.

markeeda taariikhiga dheeraad ah u keenaysaa in soo bixitaanka of unit ee lacageed ee Khanate Crimean iyo lacagta birta ah si gooni gooni ah mid ka mid ah taliyayaasha - Shahin Giray. Ka dib markii badhkood of Crimea inay Empire Ruushka, Catherine II amray in ay reexaanta qadaadiicda cusub, waxaas oo dhan waxaa lagu sameeyey si toos ah in Feodosiya, sida tusaalooyinka iyo waraaqaha u marag furay.

boqortooyada Bosporus

Feodosia Money Museum kaydiya oo dhan noocyo ka mid ah lacagta birta ah boqortooyada Bosporus. Sida la og yahay, muddada jiritaankeeda in uu ku saabsan BC qarnigii 4aad. e. Markaas, magaalo kasta wuxuu leeyahay lacag u gaar ah, iyo tijaabooyinka badan qadiimiga ah oo laga helay dhulka, hadda waa on the taribuunka hoolka bandhiga.

lacag Yukreeniyaan

qolka A oo kala duwan waa u hurtaa sidii ay taallo raso oo dhan abid la kulmay gayiga Ukraine in muddo ah laga bilaabo wakhtiga Kievan rus ilaa maantadan la joogo. Waxaa sidoo kale jira qaababka loo sameeyey ku-bangiga xaq Ukraine inta lagu guda jiro boqortooyada oo ka mid ah Commonwealth, lacagta ee 1917, Yukreeniyaan Republic Dadka iyo muddada xeerka Reichskommissariat (1942).

History of lacag

Feodosia Money Museum - ma aha oo kaliya bandhig ah baarka kala duwan, laakiin sidoo kale habka a for barashada taariikhda daabacaada lacag. dhammaan lacagta birta ah iyo taallo raso ka dib markii - taasi waa mudnaan dunida casriga ah, iyo ilbaxnimo ee ugu horeysay ee dadka ku badelay alaabta ama maadooyin u dhigma. Tusaale ahaan, qolofka siday ahayd Crimean ah. Xafiisyada sarrifka ugu horeeyay ee ku yaalla magaalada Genoa, Yevpatoria iyo, dabcan, Feodosiya.

In waaxda lixaad ee matxafka, marka lagu daro nuqul taariikhiga ah, soo bandhigay iyo arrin casri ah, sida kaadh ugu horeysay caag ah. Interest waa ururinta faalsada ah. Sidaas, waxaa jira qadaadiic ah la obverse la mid ah oo dib u celin, iyo keensatay hal million oo doolar.

qiimeeyo USSR

Dad yar ogahay in lacagta birta ah qaar ka mid ah, ku dhashay USSR ah, haatan waxaad ka heli kartaa qadar weyn. Feodosia Money Museum ogyahay waxa qiimaha tusaale ahaan gaar ah. Tusaale ahaan, qadaadiic 3-Ruble ee 1958 ayaa hadda waxaa laga heli karaa 60 ilaa 80 kun oo rubles. Oo dinaar (1 ilaa 50) ee isla sannadkaas model badan oo dheeraad ah si ay u helaan waxay noqon karaan. dhibic oo dhan failed. Tan iyo waqti in lacagta lahaa gebi ahaanba aan waxtar lahayn, waxay si fudud u soo baxay isticmaalka iyo lumay, laakiin hadda in ay baaris danta dhammaan ugaarsadaha khasnaddiisa.

Ka mid ah cents jiray heshaan sida $ 0. Qadaadiic sharafta sida la sii daayay ka dib markii dagaalka oo kaliya in qadarka 50 gogo '. Hadda tusaale ahaan kasta oo ururiya ay diyaar u yihiin in ay bixiyaan 1000 oo doolar.

Raso dunida casriga ah

In qaybta shanaad hoolka bandhig oo ka mid ah Museum of lacagta, waxaad ka arki kartaa noocyo ka mid ah raso dalalka casriga ah. Haddaba halkan waxaan ku soo bandhigay lacag wareegaya in ka badan 200 wadan oo dunida ah.

U taagan si joogto ah, aamusa. Tusaale ahaan, dhawaan halkan ka Republic of Yemen gaaray Hagidda la qiimaha par 250 riyal (2009) iyo Jamhuuriyadda Dimuqraadiga ah ee Sao Tomé qiimaha magacaaban 20 000 ceel (2010). ururinta hadda waa buuxsameen in safarka ah iyo numismatists qiimaynaya iyo hiwaayad jecel mahad.

halka

Waxaa weli si aad u ogaato sida aad u heli in Museum Feodosia lacagta. Waxay ku taalaa dhisme ku yaal cinwaanka: wadada of Kuibyshev, 12. In dhismaha la mid ah waxaa jira museum kale caan ka go'an in ay majiire. Fadlan la soco in wadada dhawaan baxshay, oo si maps hore weli la kulmay magaca Green.

Near galo si museum waxaa farshaxan a Crassula (caan gudbiyo sidii geed lacag a). Waxaa la rumeysan yahay in haddii aad xoqin caleemaha geedka, ka dibna aad daruuri lagu eryi doonaa lacag. Laga soo bilaabo halkan aad gaari kartid xarunta of bannaanayd oo gallery, haddii ay hoos u xagga badda tag. At isgoyska leh wadada Kuibyshev u baahan tahay inuu ka soo leexdo xagga midigta iyo xagga socdaan ilaa 200 mitir.