Aleksandr Poup: Biography kooban oo gabayaa Ingiriisi

Aleksandr Poup - turjumaan caanka ah ee shuqulladiisa Homer ee, Ingiriisi ayaadse iyo Abwaan shaqeeyey qarnigii 18aad.

sano tobaneeyo

Imaatinka qoys hodanka ah si cadaalad ah Aleksandr Poup waxa uu ku dhashay 1688, on 21 May. Carruurta iyo dhallinyarada qoraaga mustaqbalka qaatay in Windsor Forest oo ku yaalla Binfield, kaas oo qoyskiisa bedelay nool London ee 1700. jawi miyiga Deggan qayb qaatay horumarinta Alexander sida qof.

Marka guriga Aleksandr Poup helo waxbarasho fiican, taas oo loo ogol yahay in ay isaga hore bilaabaan in ay ka qayb qaataan in layman gabay. Inta badan, Abwaan mustaqbalka waxaa soo jiitay in ka epics of Homer, Milton, Virgil, iyadoo mawduucyada geesinimada buuxiyey.

Bilow mustaqbalkiisa suugaanta

Like Virgil, suugaanta Aleksandr Poup tegey "dhaqatada" (1709), iyo in 1711 soo bandhigay dhagaystayaasha maansadu "Qormo An on dhaleeceyn", taas oo, on ilaalinta qorayaasha qadiimiga taagan ka codsaday in ay dadka naqdiya ayaa maanta la racfaan loo naxariisto dulqaad iyo debecsanaanta. Shaqada Tani waxa uu noqday nooc ka mid ah bayaanka of classicism British muddada Renaissance ah.

Laga soo bilaabo 1712 in 1714 sano, Aleksandr Poup, ka carruurnimada lahaa degto ah ee Tacaddi ka dhaxleen ka dhalin waayo korhin, shaqeeyeen maansadu geesinimada-maadda ah "Kufsiga ah ee Lock," taas oo la macne weyn oo kaftan tusay ah bulshada cilmaani ah oo casri ah. Farshaxanka sheegayaa sheekada labada qoys, si adag u dirireen sababtoo ah xaqiiqda ah in Rabbiga dhallinyarada ku kaftamay jaray qufulka ka uu jecel yahay. By habka, magacyada geesiyaal gabay loogu yeedhay Satellite ee meeraha Uranus: Umbriel, Ariel iyo Belinda.

Tarjumidda Aleksandra Poupa

By tarjumaadda "Iliad" in English Aleksandra Poupa riixay uu caaboon shuqullada Homer, iyo joogtaynta ku ah saaxiibada ugu dhow. La'aanta aqoonta luqadda Giriigga, la'aanta ah ee waxbarashada sare waa in ka badan mowjadda by awood weyn ugu leh shuqulka ahaa qoraaga. Tarjumay in 6 Muga ee dareenka farshaxanka ahaa mid aad u xoog badan oo dhalaalaya. shaqada u cabbudhinayo ayaa dib dhowr sano, ka 1715 si ay u 1726, oo waxaa lagu qaadeen aan hore loo isticmaalay pentameter iambic, ama -. "couplet geesinimada" in suugaanta English ahaa cibaaro ah.

Intii lagu guda jiray rabshado ka Jacobite ee 1715 ka yar shaki Catholic Aleksandr Poup dhacay si kulul u cambaareeyay Whigs qorayaasha isgaarsiinta la J. Arbuthnot, J .. Swift iyo kuwa kale. Pope ayaa lagu qasbay in 1716 si ay ula qoyskiisa in Chiswick (meel u dhow London), halkaas oo sannad ka dib lagu aasay aabbihiis guurto. Markaas, si wadajir ah ula hooyadeed u dhaqaaqay Tviknem, uu ku noolaa guriga on bangiyada ee Thames, oo halkaasay deggan yihiin ilaa dhimashadiisii.

On ilaalinta korhin

Laga soo bilaabo 1722 in 1726 sano Pope ayaa sidoo kale cawinin tarjumay Ingiriisi, "Odyssey The" ka dibna xiiso leh kor u qaadeen oo shuqullada Shakespeare ee, isku dayaya in ay ka vulgarisms soo jireenka ah ee asalka ah badbaadiyaan turjumaadaha uu. In 1733 wuxuu arkay shuqullada dhowr iftiin muhiim ah, oo ay ku jiraan "dayashada ee Horace» (Imitations ee Horace), ayaa difaacay korhin oo si adag u dhalleeceeyay siyaasiyiinta musuqmaasuq. Aleksandr Poup - Abwaan qarnigii 18aad, rumeysan yahay in korhin xaq u leeyahay inuu u muujiyo si xor ah, Isagu wuu fiirsadaa waxaa lagama maarmaan ah. Sidaa darteed, ee TT a siyaasiyiinta dagaal kulul muran ka xurmo in qoyska boqortooyada, caymiska ee sarrifka kulan mania oo dhan uu isku dayay in la bogsiiyo Jees. The ugu caansan ka mid ah "dayashada" waa gabay ah "Warqadda in Dr. Arbuthnot," qoran 1734.

Waayo, 56 sano ee caafimaadka horeba daciif ah nolosha ee Abwaan Ingiriisi ah waxaa hoos neefta iyo sii daridda ah ee geedi socodka bararka ee kelyaha. Dhintay Aleksandr Poup, kuwaas oo gabayada ayaa kaalin weyn horumarinta suugaanta English, oo waxay noqdeen ay dhaxal ahaan u qaali, May 30, 1744.