1237. Event ee Russia iyo harqood Mongol-Tatar

Taariikhda Russia waa hodan ku ah noocyo kala duwan oo dhacdooyin ka muuqda Kaleidoscopeka dhalaalaya taariikhda badan oo ka mid ah markhaatiyada iyo Faracoodii. tub iyo mid ka mid ah daqiiqado ugu muhiimsan uu ahaa 1237 ka. Event ee Russia, taasoo caan ku tahay muddo gaar ah ee waqtiga, waxa ay ahayd guul aad u weyn ma aha oo kaliya ee nolosha dadweynaha, laakiin sidoo kale dabcan guud ee taariikhda.

Abuurista Horde Golden ah

1237 calaamadsan bilowgii qabsashadii of Russia by Mongols ah. tobanka sano ee hore ee qarnigii XIII la calaamadeeyay by abuurka Horde ee Golden - state hal, taas oo ka koobnayd hal mar noloshooda kala duwan oo ku nool qabiilooyinka reer guuraaga ah deel Mongoliyaan. Qaar ka mid ah iyaga ka mid ah soo xirtay magaca "tataarka" qowmiyadaha. Waayo, dadka reer Russia ay la micno kasta oo qowmiyadaha in kor u sameeyey dadka reer Horde Golden ah.

Great Khan oo ahaa taliyihii gobolka wacdiyey qabqablayaasha Mongoliyaan Temujin (ee 1206), ka helay horyaalka ee Genghis Khan.

Doondoono gacanta ay dhacdo in uu ahaa awoodaan si ay u abuuraan ciidan weyn, taas oo bilaabay dagaalka ah ee Fatxi, aagaas xoriyadda ee dhulka deriska ah iyo dalalka. Waxaan ahaa marka laga reebo lahayn, iyo Russia. qarnigii 13aad ahaa "madow" iyada.

ciidammadoodu Conquest of Genghis Khan ahaayeen natiijada qabiilooyinka reer guuraaga ah ee xoolo dhaqato search of daaqa cusub ee. Ka hor-Mongol tataarka in Russia yimid, ay dhul ka qabsadeen Central Asia. ciidanka ee gobolka dhawaan la abuuray marka lagu daro lacagta loo isticmaalay xeeladaha ay hesho cabsi nafsi cadowga: deggan dalalka ka guulaystay sida arxan darrada halaagnay dagaalyahan ah Genghis Khan iyo kaaliyeyaasha uu.

Maxaa ka dhacay 1237?

Kulanka ugu horeeya ee weyn ee Ruush iyo ciidankii Genghis Khan dhacay 1.223 on webiga Kalka.

tafaraaruqa dhulgoosadka, isqabqabsi u dhexeeya amiirradii iyo la'aanta ah ee nin midoobaan karo oo hawlkarnimo leh u maareeyaan dadweynaha ee dalka, ayaa keentay in xaqiiqda ah in dagaalka ku lumay. jeer laga cabsado u imid inaan Russia. qarnigii 13aad Isasaaray khad lagu hoobtay ee taariikhda gobolka this.

ma Mongol-tataarka, halkaasna kuma joogsan oo sii waday in ay u guuraan Yurub. ciidanka hogaaminayay hoggaamiye tayo iyo awow ah Genghis Khan - Batu. calaamadeeyay waxa uu ahaa in 1237? Event ee Russia, sii taxane ah oo dhac iyo guul Ruush, wuxuu ahaa wadadii uu March dheer guulaysanaya ciidamada.

Winter sanadkan bilaabay hordhaca ah ee Horde Golden ee kibir Ryazan ah. Chronicles ayaa sheegaya in la hareereeyo oo magaaladu ay fuliyeen 5 ama 6 maalmood. Dadka deegaanka oo isku dayay in ay u istaagaan, laakiin farqiga u tirada dadka iyo awoodda si ay ula dagaalamaan ahaa mid aad u weyn. Intaa waxaa dheer, Ryazan ugu baaqay in ay gargaar ee Prince Vladimir weyn, kuwaas oo, si kastaba ha ahaatee, uma ay iman inay samatabbixinta ee deriskooda. Waxaas oo dhan ayaa keentay in burburinta Ryazan, ka dibna magaalooyinka kale ee North East iyo South-West of Russia.

On dayrta ee Ryazan sheegayaa "Qisada burburinta ryazan", mid ka mid ah kuwaas oo characters noqday Yevpaty Kolovrat, caan geesinimadiisa iyo dagaalamaan in ay neefta ugu danbeysay ee soo duulay ee. Ka dib markii burburinta magaalada ururiyey Yevpaty soo badbaaddey iyo eryadeen Mongols ah. In dagaalka, wuxuu ku riday badan oo askari, Laakiinse dhammaadkeedu wuxuu u dhintay inuu magiciisa, iyo geesinimada ah ee Ryazan ammaani.

Sii xilli Mongol ah

Ka dib Moscow iyo Ryazan, Vladimir la qabtay. Markuu guulaystay dalalka waqooyi-bari ee Russia ka, Mongols guriga ku soo laabtay ay ku nastaan oo xoog ku helaan. Laakiin mar hore in 1239 ay u soo laabtay si uu ula wareego koonfurta Russia. Isla sanadkaas dhacay Pereyaslavl iyo Chernigov kibir, iyo in 1240 - Kyiv.

Guulahaas on dheer 240 sano aasaasay Russia ee harqood Mongol-Tatar, ka hoos mariya harqoodka ee dadka ay dhibaatadu oo dhan.

1237. Event ee Russia: Natiijooyinka

Duulaankii ee tataarka ahaa sababta in dalka Ruush ilaa hadda ka danbeeya horumarinta dhaqaalaha iyo dhaqanka oo ka mid ah dalalka Yurub. Waayey farsamada badan, taas oo dadka ka dhigaysa nool ka hor inta ay ka imanayaan ugu guulaysannaa ah. Dhiig 1237, dhacdo in Russia taasoo keentay inay cidhiidhi la taaban karo ee baaxadda ay siyaasadda arrimaha dibadda, ayaa keentay in hoos u of xiriirada madaxda of Russia dalalka kale. Hadda oo dhan xidhiidhada dibada ayaa diirada kaliya on Horde Golden ah. Intaa waxaa dheer, dadweynaha reer Russia ayaa lagu qasbay inay bixiyaan cashuur ugu guulaysannaa in ay bixiso baadhitaankooda burbur iyo dilkii arxan dadka rayidka ah.

Laga cabsado oo xun madaxda rus iyo dadweynaha ahayd muddada 1237-1240 sano. Event ee Russia (furasho ah ee Mongol tataarka) ayaa horseeday in hoos u dhaca ruuxa dadka, in cashuurta dib jabiyay-iyo danyam in ay isku dayeen in ay qanciso ku-Mongol tataarka, abuuritaanka awood muddo-dheer oo ka mid ah hal mar guuraaga ah, oo markii dambe u noqday dadka ugu xagjirka ah oo awood badan.