Yoshkar-Ola: jiidashada, sawiro iyo dib u eegis

"Red City" - si tarjumayaa magaca caasimada Mari Mari El. kuwaas oo fursad u helay in ay halkan yimaadaan dhawaan All, mana uusan qarin yaab iyo aragti uumay iyaga wuxuu ku dul Yoshkar-Ola. Soojiidashada halkan waa run ahaantii aan caadi ahayn, kuwa badan oo iyaga ka mid ah ayaa dhawaan u muuqday.

ka la soo dhaafay

History of Yoshkar-Ola bilaabay wakhtigaas fog markii dalkii Mari ahaa kuna lifaaqan Russia ka dib guuldaradii ciidanka Kazan Khanate ku Ivana Groznogo bartamihii qarnigii 16-ka. magaalada Tsarev on webiga Kokshaga ama Tsarevokokshaisk, marka hore ku xusan taariikhda ee 1584, inkasta oo eedeymo qadiimiga ah, in dadka madaxkuti horeba dhulka degganaa.

City bilaabay off la qalcadda ka dhisay dalka ay u ilaaliyaan oo si gaar qaadeen function military. taliyihii qalcadda Maamulida, yaddiisa ku noqday ma aha oo kaliya ah masuuliyiinta milatariga, laakiin sidoo kale maamul, maaliyadeed iyo garsoorka. Tartiib tartiib u bilaabeen inay u muuqdaan ganacsatada, farsamo, yaroow, kuwaas oo aan inta badan degeen magaalada iyo qabsadeen dalka ku wareegsan. Tani waa sida raggii, degsiimooyinka iyo tuulooyinka.

waqtigeena

Modern Yoshkar-Ola sameeyay in muddada u dhaxaysa 1941 ilaa 1990 oo ku sii socda in la dhisay maanta. Gaar ahaan bedelay muuqaalka ka badan 10-sano ee la soo dhaafay, ka dib markii "Capital" barnaamijka lagu ansixiyay magaalada.

Updated magaalada la soo dhaafay oo hodan ah iyo xarun muhiim u ah dhaqanka oo ka mid ah dadyowga Finno-Ugric - tani u muuqataa inoo casriga Yoshkar-Ola. Soojiidashada in hubin in lagu arko - waa dhaqanka, taariikhda iyo taxadiri naqshadda, oo muujineysa muddooyinka kala duwan ee horumarka gobolka. Ka mid ah, kuwaas oo ku dhexyaalla Jannada jir ah, kaniisadaha, dhismayaasha taariikhiga ah, god, iyo farshaxan badan. door muhiim ah ka qaato hiddaha nololeed ee magaalada caasimada ah ee Mari El waxaa lagu ciyaari tiyaatarada iyo matxafyada.

tiyaatarada

nolosha il qabad leh masrixiyada of Yoshkar-Ola soo bandhigay oo dhan foomamka classic of art masrixiyada.

In 1968, iyadoo ay sabab u beddelidda ee Drama isku dhafan Tiyaatarka. Mayorov-Shketan Music iyo Drama Tiyaatarka ayaa waxaa la aasaasay. In 1994 waxaa loo baxshay. Sidaas daraaddeed waxaa ku Mari State Opera iyo Tiyaatarka Ballet. Eric Sapaev, magacaabay laxamiistaha Mari Soviet, author of opera ugu horeeyay ee qaranka. The salaysan ay ka kooban qalin dugsiyada choreographic iyo kaydka ee Moscow, Leningrad, Kazan, Perm, Gorky. Sidaas dhallinyarada tiyaatarka iyo dugsiga waxqabadka qaranka bilaabay dhismaha. On ay stage waxaa loo dhiibay ku saabsan 50 shuqullada classic iyo kan casriga ah ee ballet, opera iyo operetta farshaxanka iyo riwaayadaha carruurta. Maanta, waajihid ka mid ah opera qaranka "Aldiar" E. Arkhipova, "Akpatyr" Sapaev, ballet "Halyeeyga Forest" laxamiistaha A. Luppova ah. Pride Tiyaatarka - xardheen: ballet ah "Nutcracker The" iyo "Swan Lake" by Tchaikovsky, "Romeo iyo Juliet" by Prokofiev, "Don Quixote" by Minkus. In ka badan 11 sano oo masraxa ee bandhiga caalamiga ah "Habeenka Winter" with qaybgalka opera iyo ballet ka-cayaare ka Russia, Italy, Japan, America. In 2002, waxay bilaabeen in ay fuliyaan iid keliya ka go'an in ay qoob cayaarto weyn Galina Ulanova dunida ee. Tiyaatarka si guul kormeeray ma aha oo kaliya in Russia laakiin sidoo kale dibadda. Tani waa Shiinaha, Imaaraadka Carabta, Germany, South Korea, Central America, Taiwan, Lubnaan iyo dalalka kale. Maanta, tiyaatarka degan dhismaha cusub, dhisay dheer aan ka hor isaga. By qalabaynta loo arko ugu fiican ee gobolka Volga ah.

Mari National Drama Tiyaatarka. Shketan, taas oo ugu da'da weyn ee dalka, waxay bilaabeen in ay taariikhda la soo saarka hiwaayadda in November 1919. Tan iyo 1929, waa hay'ad dhaqanka xirfadeed, taasi oo markii dambe noqday mid ka mid ah ugu wanaagsan ee Russia. Tiyaatarka waxaa si firfircoon uga qayb dunida nolosha masraxa, iyadoo la sii aqoonsiga qaranka. Of abaalmarinta waxaa isaga lagu gudoonsiiyay "Golden Palm" - abaalmarinta Ururka tiyaatarada Yurub.

In caasimadda ah ee Mari El Academic Drama Ruush Tiyaatarka magacaabay ka dib markii G. Konstantinov, kaas oo la asaasay 1919. In ay horumar ka qayb qaatay agaasimayaasha badan. Doorka ugu muhiimsan ee iska leh agaasimaha maamulaha Grigory Konstantinov, kuwaas oo ahaa meel ka 1964 si ay u 1994. On uu initiative 1993 waxaa la abuuray ururka Caalamiga ah ee tiyaatarada Ruush, xarunta of oo ku yaalla Yoshkar-Ola. Bishii September 1994, tiyaatarka ayaa loo magacaabay Konstantinov. On marxaladda of qaab marxalad Tiyaatarka Drama Ruush shuqullada classical iyo kan casriga ah. Ka mid ah ugu wanaagsan ee la odhan karaa waa "Othello" by Shakespeare, "King Theodore Ioanovich" A. K. Tolstogo, "buul ee grouse" Rozov, "Easy Money" by Ostrovsky, "Falastiin" Gorky, "Damiirku" Pavlova.

In 1991 ee Yoshkar-Ola, iyadoo ay ku saleysan Tiyaatarka ee Drama Ruush magacaabay ka dib markii Konstantinov, Mari Youth Tiyaatarka la furay. Hadda waxa uu ku jiraa waajihid ee 35 riwaayadaha ku salaysan shuqullada Classics qaranka, Ruush iyo shisheeye iyo jilidda riwaayadaha casriga ah. Markii ugu masraxa waxaa la bixisey in ka badan 80 qaab loogu talagalay carruurta iyo dadka waaweyn ee Mari iyo kuwa kala afka Ruushka oo dhan. Hobollada Qaranka si joogto ah u dhaco on safar guud ahaan Russia iyo dibadda.

matxafyada

Taariikhda, dhaqanka, caadooyinka iyo nolosha dadka Mari ka muuqda ururinta ee matxafyada in Yoshkar-Ola jiho oo kala duwan.

Museum of taariikhda magaalada Yoshkar-Ola waa in ururinta alaabta qaddiimiga ah, heraldry, ethnography, shuqullada wanaagsan oo codsatay farshaxanka, sawirada. Waxaa la galiyey dhismaha laba dabaq ah leben cas, taas oo la dhisay sannadkii 1911 ee bartamaha magaalada. Oo gurigan aad, haatan shaaca ka qaaday taallo taariikheed iyo naqshadda muhiimad qaran, waxaa iska lahaa baayacmushtariyadii caanka baayacmushtariyaasha Timber degaanka Chulkov. guri nagaadi A baayacmushtariga hore ee uu ka kooban yahay dhismaha weyn ee a, daash iyo irdaha dhagax, kuwaas oo lagu qurxiyey xubno Art lacagta badan. Bandhiga joogto ah bandhigaysaa taariikhda Yoshkar-Ola ka 1584 si ay u 1917. Visitors ku baran doontaa asalka ah ee magaalada qalcadda ee Tsarevo, oo ku saabsan sida ay u la dhisay, horumarka, nolosha iyo dhaqanka ee muwaadiniinta, qaddar ee dadka caanka ah. xilli kasta waxaa jira bandhigyo mowduuc. Currently, ugu Museum of History of magaalada of Yoshkar-Ola soo dhaweeyay bandhiga sawirka "City iyo waqtiga." On sawiro gaar ah oo aad ka arki kartaa waxa ay Yoshkar-Ola in sano kala duwan ee qarnigii la soo dhaafay. bandhigyo ku meel gaar ah ka tarjumaya nolosha magaalada casri ah, soo bandhigay in ganacsiga, taariikhda wadada, muwaadiniinta hal abuur leh, falalka samafalka.

Applied Folk Arts Museum la furay si ay u soo booqda ee 1999, ee dhisme ku dhawaaqay dhaxal dhaqanka ee Jamhuuriyadda Mari El. guriga Tan waxaa loo sameeyey qori la xardho openwork la dhisay qarnigii 20aad. Ka hor inta kacaanka, waxaa la leeyihiin golaha degmada Lokhanov qandaraasle maxaliga ah. museum waxay soo bandhigaysaa ee farsamada gacanta qoom, taariikhda iyo nolosha dadka Mari. Total soo ururiyey oo ku saabsan 250 alaabta, oo ay ku jiraan walxaha kaladuwan, noocyo ka mid ah farshaxanka iyo farsamada. Halkan waxa aad ka arki kartaa dharka dhaqanka oo daabac leh, alaabta guriga wicker, malqacadood oo la xardhay, alaabtii muusikada, oo ay kuwa sancada sameeyey. Museum of Applied Folk Arts qabanqaabisaa xaflado sanadlaha ah iyo bandhigyo.

In 1961, for guuradii ee laxamiistaha ugu horeysay ee Russian, oo noqday aasaasihii music xirfadda qaranka, waxaa la furay madxaf xusuus JS Klyuchnikova-Palant. Waxay ku taalaa guriga alwaax meesha laxamiistaha ugu qaatay sano ee la soo dhaafay. Bandhiga waxa uu ku yaalaa saddex qol, taas oo leydin alaabta guriga wakiilada waxgaradka gobolka qarnigii 20aad. Halkan waa sii raagayaan waxyaabaha dhab ah reerkaaga, alaabta guriga, qoraallada iyo waxyaabo kale oo qoyska ka tirsan Palant. Matxafka marti bandhigyo, habeen music, muxaadarooyin, kulamo la composers.

matxafyada Art iyo bandhigyo

Museum of Fine Arts Jamhuuriyadda Mari El, oo la aasaasay 1989, ka shaqeeya jiho dhowr. Waxay ku taalaa dhisme ka taagay meel by dhise Vladimir Babenko 1980. Waxa intaa dheer in shuqullada tahay ganaax Mari iyo farshaxanka codsatay, halkan wakiil rinjiyeynta Ruush, farshaxan, naqshadeynta, iyo sidoo kale shuqullada shaqsi Ranjiilayaasha Western iyo fanaaniinta graphic. Matxafka marti muxaadarooyin guud, halkaas oo aad ka heli karto qof aqoon u leh taariikhda fanka, dhaqanka farshaxanka dunida, taariikhda, fanka Mari. lacag Its waa kun ka badan 7. unugyada Kaydinta. museum soo bandhigayaa sawirada farshaxanka by fannaaniinta Ruush ee qarnigii 19aad (Serov, Shishkin, Makovsky, Yegorov). Soo jiidatay dareenka of shuqullada casriga tahay Finno-Ugric in etnosimvolizma ku sifayn iyo ethnofuturism. Kuwani waa sawiro farshaxan Mari - A. Ivanova, S. Evdokimova, V. Bogolyubov, AI Efimova. Waxa intaa dheer in bandhiga joogtada ah ee matxafka waxaad booqan kartaa bandhigyo in si joogto ah updated.

National Gallery of Art - taasi waa goobta bandhiga ugu weyn ee magaalada. Waxaa la aasaasay sanadkii 2007 sida laan oo ka mid ah Museum of Fine Arts. gallery ayaa waxa uu ku yaalaa on square ugu weyn ee Yoshkar-Ola. Waxay leedahay qalab ugu casri ah, gacanta cimilada, surveillance video iyo dab-dagaal, nalalka gaar ah, ammaan, qalab hadalkay mobile. gallery qabtay hawl bandhig firfircoon. Visitors bartaan shuqulka Mari iyo fanaaniinta Ruush, fanaaniinta Jamhuuriyadda muuqaal ah Volga ah, iyo sidoo kale ururinta ee matxafyada Ruush. Waxaa jira bandhigyo-heer caalami ah. Muddo sanado ah, gallery ee degan Mari El lahaa fursad si aad u aragto shuqullada Edgara Dega, Dali, Ilya Glazunov, Nikas Safronov, Benua De Stetto. Ugu site oo ka mid ah matxafyada rossiyskiyh ururinta bandhigay ugu weyn: Tretyakov Gallery ah, ee museum hub Zlatoust, Museum Amber ah (Kaliningrad). The ugu guulaha badan ayaa bandhigyo soo socda:

• "Ku noqo. From Europe in Russia, "Benua De Stetto.
• "Wajiga Time" - oo ku saabsan dhaqanka ee gobolka Mari ah.
• bandhig Personal ee artist ee Nikas Safronov.
• bandhig Photo "Collection Private" E. Christmas.
• "Gold ee badda bari" - ka ururinta Museum Amber ee Kaliningrad.

Ka dib markii ay furan yihiin in gallery ee laanta dalwaddii oo ka mid ah dadka deegaanka Museum Ruush State of Yoshkar-Ola guriga si aad u hesho qof aqoon u leh masterpieces oo ka mid ah farshaxanka oo ka mid ah matxafyada ugu weyn ee caasimada waqooyiga.

taxadiri Historical iyo naqshadda

Waxyaalaha qiimaha taariikhiga ah, naqshadda iyo dhaqanka waa, sida caadiga ah, in meesha taariikhiga ah ee magaalada. Nasiib darro, Yoshkar-Ola hadhay dhismayaasha pre-kacaan yar. Ka mid ah guryaha, kuwaas oo baayacmushtariga:

• guriga Chulkova (qarnigii 19-kii dambe), kaas oo ku yaala ee Museum of the History magaalada Yoshkar-Ola.
• Pchelina baayacmushtariga Manor (qarnigii 18aad).
• Golaha Karelin (qarnigii 18-bartamihii).
• Golaha Bulygin (qarnigii 19-bartamihii).
• guriga Naumova la sawirro madaxtooyada kula dhismayaasha alwaax (qarnigii 19-20th). Tani waa mid ka mid ah dhismayaasha qadiimka ah ugu quruxda badan ee magaalada.

macbudyo

Nasiib darro, ku dhowaad dhammaan kaniisadaha ee qarnigii 18aad, ayaa gebi ahaanba ama qeyb burburiyey mudada Soviet. Maanta magaalada leeyahay kiniisadaha, kaas oo lagu dib ama dhisay. Ka mid ah iyaga,

• Trinity Church ahaa dhismaha ugu horreeya oo dhagax ah iyo mid ka mid ah da'da weyn ee magaalada (1736). lacagta dhismaha la siiyay by ee ganacsiga iyo ridayeen Vishnyakov Osokin. Waxa uu ahaa dhisme laba dabaq dhaqameed oo ka kooban afar geesle ballaaran leh refectory ah. Chetverik waxaa madaxa loo saaraa taaj shan domes, hoose ee ahaa St. Nicholas cibaadaysiga, munaaraddii dawan multi-heer gooni gooni ah istaagay. In 30-mada kiniisadda la xiray, munaaraddii dawan iyo heerka sare waxaa lagu halligay. Waxa bilaabay inuu ka soo kabsado on mashruuc cusub ee 1995 iyo dhameystirtay kaliya ee 2008. dhismaha New foomamka sii raagayaan caan ku naqshadaha kaniisadda ee qarnigii 18aad. Waxa uu noqday mid ka mid ah dhismayaasha ugu quruxda badan ee magaalada. Markaasaa macbudkii waxaa ku xiran dawan habka xafiiltamaan ah, iyo qaab aan caadi ahayn rukumo a saqafka shan domes dahab.
• Cathedral ee loosoo la dhisay on baayacmushtariga Pchelina ee 1756. Wuxuu ahaa octagon ku geesle la gallery ah, qol cuntada oo waaweyn, iyo munaarad dawan free-taagan heerarka. Kaniisadda la xiray ee 1937, waxaa qayb ahaan Halaagnay oo dhisay, ka dibna waxa ay ku yaaliin warshad khamri ah. In 1992 macbudkii waxaa ka soo noqday Mu'miniinta iyo dayactiray. Tan iyo 1993, cathedral uu leeyahay xaaladda cathedral ah.
• Cathedral Qiyaame Masiixa la Qurxinta ee style Moscow ee baroque markii hore la dhisay 1759. Waxay ahayd afar geesle odnosvetny la laba octagons, hoos in width. munaaraddii Bell in afarta heerarka dhisay qarnigii 18aad iyo horraantii 19. Refectory iyo laba chapels (Fedora Stratilata iyo Basil) ayaa la dhisay qarnigii 19aad. In 1928 kiniisadda la xiray, munaaraddii dawan octagonal sare oo ku baabbi'iyeen. Kaliya ee 1944 dhismaha noqday Mu'miniinta, laakiin 1961 cathedral ayaa la xiray mar kale iyo gabi ahaanba la burburiyay. Kaliya ee 2008 dhismaha kaniisadda cusub bilaabay, kaas oo socday ilaa 2010. Updated Kazan Cathedral, loogu talagalay in qaab Baroque ee qarnigii 18aad, waxaa la daahiriyeyna waxay sanadkii 2010.

• Church of male ah ee Virgin Mary barakaysan waxaa la aasaasay sanadkii 2005 sida kaniisadda Orthodox ah. dhismaha Style, oo u dhow neo-Byzantine, waxaa la dhisay 2005-2006.
• Church of Our Lady of Tikhvin la dhisay 1774 (sida ay neoy, taas oo ay jirto ahaa cibaadaysiga ah St. George (ma sii raagayaan). Munaaraddii dawan ayaa waxaa ku yaal kor ku xusan refectory ah. Kaniisadda ayaa la xiray 1929, ka dib markii taas oo qayb ahaan waxaa la dhisay. Celiyo Mu'miniinta ee 90s ee iyo dib. In meel of qubuuraha hadda park ah.

taxadiri

Yoshkar-Ola, wax badan oo ka mid ah goobaha kala duwan kuwaasoo martida Jecel in lagu sawiro, iyo dadkii degganaa magaalada sameeyo. Waxaa ka mid ah ugu caansan:

• Farshaxan "Tree of Life", oo ku yaalla ka Park ee Madadaalada iyo Dhaqanka, tarjumayaa dabeecadda qaranka ee gobolka Mari ah. Monument, oo ay qoreen artist Andrei Kovalchuk, waxaa la aasaasay sanadkii 2008. In xarunta of Halabuurka waxaa jira geed, nolosha turjumaya oo isku xigta ee ka ab iyo ku yaalaan agagaarka saddex fanaaniinta oo naxaas ah, lahaansho iyo qarniyada oo kala duwan, alaabtii qaranka ee gacmaha. Ninkii duqa ciyaara biibiilaha, iyo kataaradda nin, wiil on durbaan. Taalladaas saddex mitir sare meedka meesha wanaagsan ee beerta, halkaas oo ay si cad loo arki karaa meel kasta.
• Monument Obolensky-Nogotkov - aasaasaha magaalada, taliyihii hore - ayaa lagu wadaa in square ah eponymous hore ee dhismaha dawladda. height lix mitir ah oo taallo ee waa calaamad u ah Yoshkar-Ola iyo mid ka mid ah soo jiidashada ay ugu weyn. Prince Obolensky, Marigold waxaa lagu sawiray faras iyo hubka. taallo waxaa abuuray sculptor A. Dakatu Kovalchuk sanadkii 2007.

• On meelaha u dhow saldhigga tareenka Mari-yaqaan actor Soviet iyo si ka taagtay naxaasta ahayd. Yvan Kyrlya ka muujinayaa on tarooli fadhiya, maadaama ay ahayd in filimka "Road in Life", halkaas oo uu ciyaaray doorka Mustafa - hogaamiyaha ka mid ah caruurta darbi jiifka.
• Nuqul ka mid ah Cannon Tsar ka sameeyey sanadkii 2007. nuqul SU Tani asalka caanka ah, oo waxaa lagu tuuray naxaas A. Chokhov ee 1586. Mari qoriga, taas oo si wadajir ah ula miisaanka nuclei waa 12 tan, waxaa laga dhigay on Zvenigovsky Plant. Butyakov. Sida laga soo xigtay inay sayidyadooda ka, waxa ay toogasho karo. Sababtan awgeed, waxaa la welded core foosto ee.

soo jiidashada aan caadi ahayn

Dad badan ayaa la yaabay casriga Yoshkar-Ola. Soojiidashada jiro cajiib ah, xitaa la yaab leh.

Mid ka mid ah iyaga ka mid ah - taallo oo ah dubbe, kaas oo la aasaasay sanadkii 2008, in wadiiqo hore ee xafiiska dhismaha shirkadda dhismaha. dubbe bir afar mitir ah oo miisaankeedu yahay laba iyo tons badh dhaliyay ciddiyaha dhulka. Author of fikradda - Madaxweynaha shirkadda dhismaha - sidaas ay go'aansadeen in ay sii hurin shaqada shaqaalaha iyo bixiyo iyaga gabbaro. Wax yar ka dib, soo socota si ay dubbe iyo taallo shaqaalaha ee dharka dhise la leben ah oo gacanta ugu jira.

Ka hor inta galaan dhismaha la mid ah, aan ka fogayn taalada la dubbe, waxaa weli jira laba jiidashada asalka - height maroodiga buluuga ah ee ku saabsan 1.5 mitir iyo kursi weyn.

Qaab daran oo ku filan uu jiro farshaxan naxaas ah bartamaha magaalada u dhow dhismaha weyn ee jaamacadda. Tani taallo Yoshkinu bisad, taas oo la aasaasay sanadkii 2011-kii. The qorayaasha ka mid ah sideeda - iyo C. A. Shirnin Yandubaev, farshaxan doorsoon Kazan, habka ganacsade Moscow. In 2013, u dhow cat Yoshkinogo ah, kuwa iskala keydka a, a taallo Yoshkinoy cat, rakibo of kaas oo heegan u ah helitaanka oo ka mid ah meheradaha eponymous.

naqshadaha cusub ee caasimada

In ka badan dhowrkii sano ee la soo dhaafay, muuqaalka magaalada ayaa si weyn bedelay. dhismaha waa la fuliyay halkan, ilaa xadka ah kuwaas oo lagu dhacdhaco. Si toos ah hore ee dhisidda ee Hababka naqshadda kala duwan Yurub. jidadka New iyo god oo la dhismayaasha la yaab leh u muuqdaan kuwo cajiib ah, toy iyo in yar oo garabaka muuqaal ah.

indhaha oo aan caadi ahayn, waxaan shaki ku jirin, waxaa ka mid ah Bryggen, kaas oo loo magacaabay magaalada ee Belgium ka dib. Marka aad hesho on wadada, waxaan kartaa ma caawin fekerayo inuu magaalo joogay Yurub ee Bruges. Deked markab si buuxda u dhisay guryaha style Vlaamse, caadiga ah ee Flanders Dr Makumbe. Gaar ahaan halkan qurux badan habeenkii marka nalalka midabo.

Martidu la soco in the-Yoshkar Ola soo bandhigay yaab leh u wayn, jeestay xarunta maamul hoosaad ka caajiso Soviet magaalada xiiso leh halkaas oo aad rabto in aad dib. Qaar badan oo ka muujiyeen aragtida ah in naqshadaha waa lagu muransan yahay, laakiin xaqiiqada ah in ay tahay aan caadi ahayn, xusuus, wanaagsan, ku dhowaad dhammaan ku heshiiyaan.

lama filaan ah A gaarka ah ee dalxiisayaasha waa noobiyad Annunciation la ogashahay ah. Kanu waa naqilkii yar oo Tower Spasskaya ee Moscow. Qaar badan oo ka mid ah marti ku dhici kaliya galay hurudda ah markii si lama filaan maqli chime ah, taas oo dhab ahaan la mid ah sida magaalada Ruush.

In kasta oo xaqiiqda ah in dheggan Yoshkar-Ola, soo jiidashada ay yihiin kala duwan oo fara badan. Qof kasta si ay u booqdaan magaalada yaab leh la dhaqanka quruxda leh, waxay noqon doontaa wax in la xasuusto iyo wax u sheeg saaxiibadaa.