Xoraynta ee Ukraine ka duulay faashistihii (1943-1944 sannad xisaabeedka)

The War Patriotic Great ayaa sheegay in malaayiin nafood. Dadka ayaa taagan in ay dalkooda iyo u diriray xorriyadda jiilalka mustaqbalka. Dowlad kasta ee Midowgii Soofiyeeti ee hore ku hayaa taariikhda iyo wax ku saabsan dagaallada muhiimsan ee maalintii, marka naasiga oo hijrooday dhulkeeda.

Maanta, xoraynta ee Ukraine ka duulay faashistihii la xusaa 28 October.

xanuunsan bilowga

Liberation of Ukraine ee 1943-1944. Waxay u baahan tahay this geesinimo, furitaankii iyo wadaninimo askartii iyo dadkii oo dhammuba. First, xusuuso sida ay u dhan ayaa bilaabay, ka dibna ay dib u helaan inay guusha iyo dagaalka kama dambaysta ah dhulkooda hooyo.

In 1940, Hitler saxiixay qorshe weerar on USSR. Oo isna wuxuu lahaa magac weyn ku "Barbarossa". Kooxda Jarmalka ayaa waxaa ku dhacay saddex bartilmaameed weyn ee istaraatiijiga ah isbahaysiga la jabin karin: Leningrad, Smolensk iyo Ukraine. Under qorshaha, oo amiir u ahaa duulay faashistihii, soohdinta reer Ukraine ahaa si ay u noqdaan beer weyn beeraha. Waa dalalkan oo lagu quudin lahaa Reich.

Habeenkii, June 22, 1941 Yukreeniyaan sii buurayn ee hoos duqeyn ciidamada hawada Jarmal yimid. Sevastopol, Zhytomyr, Kyiv iyo Ismaaciil helay foori ugu horeysay. Raacay by weerar hawada ee magaalada ahayd la jebiyey dhulka ciidamada Jarmalka.

Waxay bilaabeen dagaal lagu hoobtay oo dheer. xoraynta Ukraine ee ka soo naasiga oo dhici doona saddex sano oo kaliya ka dib. sano waxaa lagu qorayaa by dhibaatooyin, gaajo iyo ilmo qadhaadh oo ka mid ah dadka oo dhan Yukreeniyaan maydhay.

guushoodii ugu horeysay

Sii dagaalkii labaad ee adduunka. Liberation of Ukraine lagu qaaday ma aha oo kaliya by Army Soofiyeeti. Bishii June 1942, waxaa la aasaasay xarunta dhexe ee dhaqdhaqaaqa dhexdhexaad Ukraine, kaas oo sababa badan oo laga badiyay cadowga. tareenada hoos u halaagnay shaqaalaha sameeyay weecinta kala duwan. Arrintan ayaa ciidamada hadda gargaar weyn.

xoraynta Ukraine ayaa ka soo duulay Nazi calaamadeeyay guushii ugu horeysay ee jiilaalka ee 1942. Dejinta ee Ukraine - tuulada Pivnevka gobolka Luhansk - xoreeyay Jarmalka by askari Soviet, 12/18/1942 ka

sano 14.02.1943 naasiga oo hijrooday Lugansk. Inta uu hawlgalka socday, ay ku dhinteen in ka badan 10,000 oo askari oo Soviet.

tub ee dagaalka - Battle of Kursk

Waxaa la rumeysan yahay in dagaalka ugu weyn ee xoraynta ee Ukraine ka duulay Jarmal bilaabay tub lagu guda jiro Battle caanka ah ee Kursk, taas oo ka 05,07 socday on 23.08 1943 In baaxadda, waxaa mid ka mid ah dagaallada ugu muhiimsan ee dagaalkii labaad ee adduunka ahayd. dagaalka ayaa socday 49 maalmood culus. Taasi waa marka askari our si weyn u curyaamiyey awoodda iyo ruuxii askari oo Jarmal. Fashiistaha si deg deg ah dib qorshe tallaabo military.

Ka dib markii dagaal culus oo guuto cadowga guurtay meel daafaca dhan hore Soviet-German. Iyagu ma ay lahaayeen oo kaliya in ay iska tuur askarteenna, laakiin sidoo kale lahaa si loo ilaaliyo dhammaan xarumaha dhaqaale oo muhiim ah in dhawaan lagu guulaystay iyaga by la nolosah dhaw.

Muhiimadda oo ka mid ah Ukraine Bank Left for naasiga ah

Mid ka mid ah goobaha ay muhiim sida diiradda on the-bangiga bidix Ukraine. Of qiimo gaar ah ayaa lagu waday shirkadaha warshadaha iyo dhuxul ku yaal muhiim ah marka la eego salka wax cayriin ee berkedda weysada Donetsk. askari Our lahaa in ay ka gudbaan ciidan badan cadowga, taas oo tirada 700 000 oo qof. At ay qubo ahaa qalabka military awood leh in xaddiga 7,200 qori iyo madaafiic, 900 Diyaaradaha 1,200 stormtroopers gaashaaman. Ciidamada urursadaan Ka dib markii amarkaaga dowladda Soviet la siiyey in la sii daayo dhulka Ukraine.

Bilowgii xoraynta reer bidix Bank Ukraine

Taliska Sare ee si cad u fahamsan yahay in kaliya sababtoo ah Hitler ma siin Dhacdooyin la taaban karo. unugyada cadowga la siin karaa waqti inuu ka soo kabsado, waxa uu ahaa deg deg ah in ay u guuraan koonfurta, ilaa naasiga ah uma aan iman inaan kaskooda iyo ha ku iman luminayey cusboonaaday ka dib markii la baabbi'iyey intii ay socdeen dagaalladii ugu faa'iido Kursk ah. Qof walba waa ogaa in xoraynta dhulka USSR la daba doonaa. Left-Bank Ukraine lagu amray in ay sii daayaan goobaha ugu adag: South-Western, Steppe, Bartamaha iyo Voronezh. Hawsha aan ka mid kaliya xoraynta, laakiin sidoo kale gudbaya ee Dnieper ah ee dhulal badan. Waxa daruuri ahayd in la sameeyo naasiga la Dillaaci ciidamada uu kordhin ka badan goobaha waaweyn, sidaas jabiyaan cadowga noqon doono inta badan ka sahlan. Saddex furimood isku daro 1.5 milyan oo qof, kuwaas oo qarka u saaran inuu ku guuleysto. ciidamada qalabka sida Our ahaayeen 30 000 cutub oo madaafiic, 1700 diyaarad military iyo 1180 taangiyada.

23.08.43 magaalada - Ciidamada askari our xoreeyay Kharkov.

08.30.43 sano - helay xorriyad Taganrog.

Donbass xoraynta

Inta lagu guda jiro hab si Donbass ciidamada Ruush koobnaa laba arrimood badan: South-West iyo South. Waxaa jiray oo ku saabsan 1.1 milyan oo qof, 1,500 diyaaradaha, 1500 taangiyada. Guuto ka mid ah ciidamada Soviet dhinaca galbeed u soo jeestay.

sano 08.09.1943 - South-Western Front, kuwaas oo uu hoggaaminayay Malinowski, sii daayay Donetsk.

sano 09.10.1943 - helay xorriyad Mariupol. Liberation of Ukraine ee 1943-1944. Waxa ay ahayd in kasii darto.

22.09.43 magaalada - ciidamada naasiga tuuray Dnieper ee Dnipropetrovsk-Zaporizhia. Taariikhda waxaa loo arkaa maalinta xoraynta ee Donbass.

Inta lagu jiro dagaalo kulul ku daatay gaar ahaan qudhiisu kala duwanaayeen falalka 34aad Division Ilaalada uu. Lix iyo toban ka mid ah askarta ay abaal Hero horyaalka ee Midowga Soofiyeeti ee. Khilaaf iyo Gorlovskaya 126th Division lugta - Heroes helay toddoba iyo toban ka mid ah dagaalyahanadooda. iyaga ka sokow horyaalka ee Heroes helay dheeraad ah 80 askari oo taliyayaasha ka mid ah jabhada kala duwan oo geesinimo lagu jiro xoraynta ee Donbass. duuliyayaasha DB Glinka iyo OI Pokryshkin sidoo kale Hero of USSR ah, iyadoo dagaalka ee Donbass helay a billadda labaad sharafeedka "Gold Star".

Socda, Jarmalka halaagnay aan nixi oo ka xumahay wax kasta oo ay waddo, guryaha gubanaya iyo dhirta, khubad ceelasha biyaha, dhammeeyey off maxaabiista.

Battle of Dnieper ah. Chernihiv iyo Poltava dagaalka

Battle of Dnieper - hawlgallada la xiriira intii lagu jiray Dagaalkii Adduunka Second, lagu qabtay on bangiyada ee Dnieper ah. Dhaqdhaqaaqa bilaabay dayrta ee 1943 iyo socday dheer 4 bilood.

Wejiga kowaad - dagaal dhex Chernihiv, Poltava 26.08-30.09.1943 sano kuwaas oo ka qayb 2 Panzer Army, Voronezh ah, Bartamaha iyo Lugbuur Steppe.

27.08.43 magaalada - eryidda ee naasiga ka Sevsk.

09/03/1943 - qaadashada Konotop, daahirsanaantaada u Seim River ka naasiga ah.

02.09.1943 - xoraynta Sumy.

sano 04.09.1943 - qaadashada magaalada Merefa.

09.15.1943 - magaalada Nezhinskaya sii daayay.

09/16/1943 - Jarmalka laga saaray Novgorod-Seversky.

09.21.1943 - askari u tageen inay Chernigov.

09.23.1943 - ka dib markii iiriyo guul qaaday Poltava.

Intii lagu guda jiray dagaalkii ugu horeeyay on River Dnieper ah, ay ku dhinteen in ka badan 100 kun oo askari Soviet, boqolaal calaamadeeyay Hero of Midowga Soofiyeeti ay geesinimada iyo furitaankii.

Nizhnedneprovsk hawlgalka

Marxaladda xigta ee dagaalka ee ugu weyn ee webiga ee Ukraine - dagaalama qeybaha hoose ka 09.26.1943 ilaa 20.12.1943 sano. Waxay la soo baxay ee jabhada Southern, Koonfur-Galbeed iyo Steppe.

14.10.1943 - xoraynta Zaporozhye.

23/10/1943 - dagaal Guul Melitopol.

25/10/1943 - Ciidamada Soviet galay Dnepropetrovsk iyo Dneprodzerzhinsk.

30/10/1943 - daayay Genichesk.

Guud ahaan, inta lagu guda jiro hawlgalka Nizhnedneprovsk dhinteen in ka badan 170 kun oo askari oo ka tirsan ciidamada Soofiyeedka. Guusha oo dagaalka ku jira, waayo, Dnieper ah ee xoraynta ee Kiev abuuray xaalado.

Kyiv xoraynta

Ciidamada Red ayaa waxaa si degdeg ah horumarinta. 1-dii Yukreeniyaan Front (oo horay loo yaqaan Voroneshski) diiradda saaray ciidamada ugu weyn lama filaan ah habab ee Kiev. ma hawl fudud si aad u nadiifiso magaalada ka shaqo Jarmal inay guuradii kacaanka ee 1917. Waagaas 1aad Yukreeniyaan Front lahaa oo ku saabsan 665.000 oo askari, ilaa 7000 qoryaha iyo madaafiic, 675 taangiyada iyo Gaadiid siisid qori, 700 diyaaradaha dagaalka la gaarsiiyey ciidamada.

Ujeedada leexinayeen cadowga ee 1-dii November Army Red bilaabeen ah bridgehead Bukrin khayaal ah weerar. Currently, weerar bilowday 11/3/43 la goobtii Lyutezhskogo oo socday muddo 10 maalmood ah. Wada jir ah ula ciidamada Soviet diriray oo askari si geesinimo Czechoslovak. Courage oo geesinimo leh oo dagaalka for Kiev ma aha oo kaliya falalka ciidamada Ciidanka Cas, laakiin sidoo kale dhulka hoostiisa hoose iyo Awliyadiisa dagaalamay hawlaha sirdoonka khatar ah oo bixisey ciidanka macluumaad qiimo leh oo ku saabsan meesha uu ciidamada cadowga. taageero intooda badan ahaa ka dadka deegaanka. Waxay ka caawiyay ciidamada hoos u dhalaalay Dnieper ah, waxay tilmaamay workarounds.

11.06.43 sano Kiev ayaa lagu qabtay. In Moscow waxaa la abaabulay rashka lagu sharfayo xoraynta magaalada. boqolaal Courage oo afar askari ah la siiyay bilado iyo amar.

07.11.1943 - Fastova dhaafitaan.

11/13/43 - xoreeyay Zhitomir.

Ayaa si ba'an u yaraaday, dhowaanin jiilaalka, sahayda ayaa si weyn u sii xumaatay sababo la stretch ee safka hore inta lagu guda jiro howlaha Kiev oo ka mid ah Ciidamada Red. Sidaa darteed, inta lagu guda jiro dib u habaynta iyo casriyeyn ah oo ciidamo u 13.11 on 12/22/43 waxaa lagu fuliyaa ee loo yaqaan Kiev howlgalka dhanka daafaca. Hawshoodu ugu weyn wuxuu ahaa in ay sii boos ee Kiev. Nasiib darro, dhowr dhibcood oo xoog leh, oo ay ku jiraan Zhitomir, ayaa dib-u-qabtay naasiga ah. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, Kiev ayaa u suurtagashay in ay sii.

Sidee inuu ku guuleysto Right-Bank Ukraine

xoraynta ee Ukraine Right-Bank waxaa laga sameeyey hawlgallada ee Dnieper-Carpathian 24/12/43 ee 17/04/44. Waxaan ku qaadeen wareega. Wejiga kowaad - saxda Berdichevskaya-socod (24.12.43-14.01.44) iyo weerar Kirovohrad (05-16.01.1944) Ciidamada 1 iyo 2 Lugbuur Yukreeniyaan. Waxa la sii daayay inta lagu guda jiro Church ee White, Berdichev, Novograd Volyn, Radomyshl.

31/12/1943 - dib-u-sii daayay Zhitomir. taariikhda Tani waxa uu noqday xusuus ah magaalada. In sharaf of xoraynta Zhitomir in salaan Moscow ee 224 qoryaha.

sano 01.08.1944 - taariikhda xoraynta Kirovograd.

Si 11.01.1944 ahaa our ciidanka waa si fiican u horumarsan on line hore oo u tegey Vinnitsa, Zhmerinka, iyo Zhashkiv Uman.

Si aad u jebin ciidamada lagu amray in ay joojiso weerarka iyo boosaska daafaca si uu u qabto ilaa 16 January.

hawlgalka Korsun- Shevchenkivska

Howlgalkan waxuu ahaa marxaladda soo socota ee ah Offensive Dnieper-Carpathian. Waxay xambaarray la 24,01 on 17.02.1944 at Battle qaybgalay ciidamada oo ka mid ah 1-dii iyo Lugbuur 2aad. Tariikhda ee xoraynta degsiimooyinka ka naasiga ah:

26.01.1944 magaalada - Kapitonovka, Rossohovatna,

January 27 - Shpola, Biyaha, Lipyanka, Mezhyhiria,

January 28 - Zvenyhorodka, jirridaha,

January 30 - Kvitka,

February 6 - Olszak,

February 9 - Mound,

February 14 - Korsun-Shevchenko.

Dagaalka ayaa ahaa mid aad u culus. Jarmalka ayaa xoog iska caabiyay, si nasiib wacan alternated guul darro. Sida laga soo xigtay hawlgalka bet ayaa la adkeeyay, sidaas taliyaha ciidamada ee 1da Front Vatutin la joojiyay, oo waxaa meeshiisii amarka of General Konev magacaabay.

Inta lagu jiro Battle of the Korsun-Cherkassy Pocket 47,000 askari oo Jarmal ah ayaa la hareereeyey. February 17 cadowga bilaabay inuu ku burburo oo ka mid ahaa "dheri". Inkasta oo qayb yar oo ka Jarmalka weli kala jejebiyey, ciidamada ugu weyn ee looga adkaaday. Guud ahaan, inta lagu guda jiro hawlgalka this dilay 80 kun oo askari oo Soviet. Waayo, dhammaystirka wacan ee howlgalka Konev waxaa la guddoonsiiyey horyaalka ee Marshal Midowga Soofiyeeti.

Weerar Ciidanka Cas ee February-April 1944

xoraynta Ukraine ayaa ka soo duulay Nazi sii. Tan iyo bilowgii Febraayo iyo bartamihii bishii April in ciidanka USSR ku sameeyay weerarro xiriir ah oo lagu guulaystay, taas oo keentay in ku dhawaad oo dhan Right-Bank Ukraine ayaa ka bariyeelay waxay duulay Jarmal.

hawlgalka Rovno-Lutsk waxaa fuliyey by Front 1aad la 27.01 on 02/11/44 Ka dib markii natiijada dagaallada dheer February 2 ayaa ka bariyeelay Jarmalka Lutsk iyo Rivne, iyo 11.02 iyo dhibic muhiim istiraatiiji Shepetivka.

30.01-29.02.44 - Nikopol-Krivoy Rog weerar, ka qeyb galay 3-iyo Lugbuur Yukreeniyaan 4aad. Waxaan u diriray Krivoy Rog iyo bridgehead Nikopol. Kuwaasu waxay ahaayeen meelaha aad muhiim ugu ah Nazi Germany, maxaa yeelay, halkan waxaa fuliyey macdanta birta iyo ore manganese. Nikopol la sii daayey on 08 February, iyo Krivoy Rog - 22 lambarada.

04.03-17.04 05.03-17.04.44 sano iyo 2 la fuliyey hawlgallo isku midka ah: Proskurov-Chernivci iyo Uman-Botoshanskaya. Ay ku lug lahaayeen ciidamada oo ka mid ah 1-dii iyo Lugbuur Yukreeniyaan 2aad. Waxa la sii daayay: 10,03 - Uman, 15,03 - Dubno 18,03 - Zhmerynka, 19,03 - Mogilev-Podolsky, 20,03 - Vinnitsa, 21,03 - Chmielnik, 23,03 - Chortkiv, 26,03 - Balti, 29,03 - Chernivtsi. askari Our dheereeyaa qaaday webiga Prut iyo xadka dalka Romania. The xaq garabka 2 hore Yukreeniyaan ayaa soo dhawaaday foothills ee Carpathians.

Isla dagaalo sameeyay jihada a koofureed. Laga soo bilaabo 06 ilaa 18 March 3 Ciidamada Front Yukreeniyaan qaadeen Bereznegovatoe Snigirevskaya-socod, oo sabab u ah oo cadowga ka adkaadeen aagga u dhexeeya bahal ee Koonfurta iyo Ingulets, ka naasiga oo la sii daayay qaar ka mid ah degsiimooyinka. 18/03/44 askar u tageen inay Nikolaev, kuwaas oo la sii daayey on 28 March. Odessa - 10/04/44, iyadoo ay sabab u jirta magaalada Badda Black Odessa ee qalliin weyn ayaa la sii daayay. Maalinta Liberation dhowaanin Ukraine.

In jihada galbeedka

From 13,07 on 08/29/44, dagaallada kulul ayaa la sameeyay qayb ka mid ah askari oo ka mid ah 1-dii iyo Lugbuur Yukreeniyaan 4aad ee Liberation of Western Ukraine. City Galich la sii daayay July 24. Iyada oo taageero u ahaa Xisbiga Polish, Ciidamada Soviet qabsadeen 27 July Stanislav, Lviv oo Przemysl. Wejiga kowaad ee weerarka.

Wejiga labaad ee habeenka ee July 28 dhaqdhaqaaqa weerar askar Soviet bilaabay on webiga Vistula. Dagaalka- ahaayeen adag, waayo, magaalo kasta iyo tuulo askartii ba'an diriray, Bet ku lugta lahaa howgalka dhan ciidamada reserve. Sidaas darteed, ballaaran bridgehead Sandomierz la aasaasay 29kii August. Maalin iyo habeenba, ciidamada diriray haynta ee xuduudaha iyo ballaarinta dheeraad ah bridgehead ah.

heerka ugu dambeeya ee xoraynta Ukraine

4-tii Yukreeniyaan Front ahaa ku hawlan in ay sii daayaan Carpathians iyo Transcarpathian Ukraine. Wada jir ah ula cutub oo Front Yukreeniyaan 1aad, ayuu u tegey oo ku saabsan weerar dhinaca Carpathian. Si horay loogu socdo si weyn u Ddareenka iska caabin ah madax ciidanka Hungarian. Inta lagu jiro dagaalo kulul oo sanadkii la soo sii daayay 05/08/44 magaalada Stryi, Aug. 06 - Drohobych.

In dhul buuraley ah iyo keymaha ah ee Carpathians ahaa adag tahay inay la dagaalamaan, askarta ciidamada aaban keenno, ma haysan hub ku filan. Xaaladahan, heerka siiyey amar ka soo August 15, askartii hore ee 4-tii Yukreeniyaan difaac. Dhanka kale horumariyo weerar muhim in Shaqaalaha Guud.

Inta lagu jiro Battle of Pass Dukla si 08,09 on 28/10/44, iyada waxaa ka bariyeelay dhan ah gumeystayaal Western Ukraine. Hadda oo dhan Yukreeniyaan sii buurayn ee ahaa free. ciidanka Soviet badiyay in howlgalkan uu yahay 300 kun oo Askari., oo ku saabsan 2 milyan oo gogo ', taangiyada 1000 iyo 300 oo diyaaradaha.

sano 28.10.1944 - taariikhda xoreynta Ukraine ee ka soo naasiga ah.

Mar labaad dunida

October 28 dhacay xoraynta Ukraine ee 1944. Dadka farxad salaamay liberators ah. territory Yukreeniyaan waxaa lagu halligay 2/3, warshadaha iyo beeraha u baahan in la ka dhow eber heer sara kiciyey. Dib-u-geeddiga ayaa dib, dawladda ee Kremlin ma rabaan in ay noqdaan goobaha warshadaha in ay si fiican u degeen bari ee Midowga Soofiyeeti. Kaliya Donbass heshay saldhig dhaqaale oo dib u dhiska ah ee dhirta ay. dagaalka ayaa waxaa weli ka socda, sidaas oo kale ayaa steel iyo dhuxusha ahaayeen khayraadka istaraatiiji ah oo muhiim u ah xagga hore. rag karti lixaad qaba intooda badan ay ahaayeen dagaal, sidaa darteed inta badan soo shaqeeyay haweenka iyo dhallinyarada. ciidamada ay markii hore, iyo ka dib iyadoo la kaashanayo ciidamada dagaalka Ukraine laabtay macno ahaan ka kacay dambaska.

In 2014, waxaan u dabaal-guuradii 70aad ee xoraynta Ukraine ayaa ka shaqo Jarmal. veterans sharfay jiifay ubax at cagta ee taallo ku dhintay, in daqiiqad loo aamusi ciqaabay illaa dhimasho xeryaha fiirsashada. xoraynta Ukraine ayaa ka soo duulay Nazi loo qaadin khafiif ah. Boqollaal kun oo askari oo lagu dilay dagaalka, nabadda la mid ah Ukraine ka dhaceen dhibane u Dilaayaasha Jarmal. Ay geesinimo, geesinimada, jacaylka is-ku allabaryaya ee Fatherland iyo maalin ku faraxsanahay of xoreynta Ukraine waa in aan marnaba la illoobayn.