Dagaalka ka dhanka ah ceshadka fashiistaha: qabashada Berlin Ciidamada Soviet

In April 1945 Army Soofiyeeti qaadeen weerar, soo socda u dhow caasimadda ah ee Saddexaad Reich - Berlin. Fadilmo The ahaa oo dhan dareemay. In samada, heysatay duulista Krasnozvezdnaya, "Luftwaffe" ficil ahaan wax ay dib u shidaal qaadasho diyaaradaha, columns gaashaaman waddooyinka Jarmal ka buuxsamay, cufnaanta rasaas aan loo yaqaan tusaale taariikhiga ah, waxa uu leeyahay maya maanta siman. warshadaha difaaca Flywheel gaareen kacdoonkii Titanic, la'aanta ah ee guuto taageero farsamo Ma. Qabsashada ee Berlin Ciidamada Soviet ahaa gunaanadkii foregone, su'aasha kaliya ee ku guuleystay qiimaha, ayaa muujiyay in nolosha aadanaha.

Cadowgayga

Ku dhowaad dhammaan oo ka hadhay Wehrmacht iyo-Waffen SS (bilowgii April, oo ku saabsan nus milyan shaqaalaha militariga, oo ay ku jiraan 200 oo kun - magaalada), ayaa ku urursan caasimadda ah ee Reich iyo agagaarkeedii. Awoodid la'aan in la sii soohdimaha iyo la'aanta ah ee rajada guusha ma hortago Adolf Hitler amar arrinta madax content cabsi leh, in loo sameeyo ciqaabta dilka qof kasta oo aanay rabin in ay sii wadaan dagaalka ilaa rasaas la soo dhaafay ka. deegaanka shaqeeya Dhanka kale qaar badan oo ka musiibo waxaad fartaan Wannaagga. 3-dii Panzer Army, taasoo tirin on Taliska Sare ee Jarmal ah ayaa la si adag u hor istaagay ciidamada Front Belarus 2aad, gudbay River oder ee dagaalka.

Khadadka goobaysan oo difaaca waxay ahaayeen saddex, ugu fog ah taas oo ahayd in band ee 30-40 kiiloomitir u jirta bartamaha magaalada. At ay ururka ayaa lagu tixgeliyo nooca caqabadaha biyaha dabiiciga iyo dhul. Celceliska calaamaddu ku cel-dulmari garab tareenka, kaalin ee wadada suunka on aragti ahaan ka mid noqon kara kaas oo ah bixinta ku dhaqanka waa dhibaato sababtoo ah la'aanta ah ee ilaha difaaca a. kordhin ayaa lagu qabtay xadad iyo waxaa loo arkaa mid ka mid ah ugu weyn. Inside magaalada waxaa loo kala qaybiyey sagaal meelaha difaaca. Guud ahaan, taliyayaasha Wehrmacht sameeyey walba oo macquul ah inay ka hor istaagaan qabashada Berlin Ciidamada Soviet. Si kooban, qiyaastaas oo lagu tilmaami Karin aan waxtar lahayn. Rajadii weeraro milicsiga iyo kala guurka ah si ay weerar ku jirin.

The qorshaha istaraatiijiga ah guud ahaan iyo deegaanka

April 2 heerka la goostay la su'aasha ah, kuwaas oo qaban doona hawlgalka maamulka toos ah. Stalin go'aansaday in qabashada Berlin Ciidamada Soviet dubbaridi doonta xarunta guud, iyo hanuunin u dooratay Marshal Zhukov, kuwaas oo si degdeg ah u duulay diyaarad meesha hawl of Moscow. Of the laba Lahjadaha suurto galka ah ee xad caasimada Jarmal (hareereeyo oo ay weerar) loo doortay mid ka mid ah in ay fiican dedejisaa dayrta. April 16 waxay billaabeen duullaamo guud. duleedka City iyo khadka difaaca hoos dab madaafiic iyo ciidamada cirka awood duqeeyay yimid. April 20 bilaabeen weerar, iyo shaqo joojin 21 Panzer fuliyay qalalka ku taal agagaarka koonfurta. The iska caabin ah ugu daran madax adayg sugaya dhow meelaha Seelow halkaas oo cadowga si looga hortago ciidamadii Soviet codsatay codka seeriga iyo spotlights (in ka badan 140 oo gogo ') si wadajir ah ula Labadii Col taangiga lama filaan ah. April 25 jawi guud magaalada ayaa noqoto xaqiiqo dhab ah, Jarmalka Dumayn heysan meel ay aadaan.

Dagaal magaalada

Abaabulka dhan khayraadka suuragal ah keliya kordhay tirada khasaaraha labada dhinac. maleeshiyaadka lahaaq Volkssturm iyo Hitlerjugend ku dhintay dagaallada ugu horeysay oo askar khibrad Soviet, guriga, galay dhibcood taageero toogashada jeestay, duminayo hoos aasaaskii madaafiicda iyo diyaaradaha weerarka. cufayo wada yimaadaan si ay qayb Magaalada Lugbuur 2aad Yukreeniyaan koowaad iyo labaad Byelorussian. Resistance, si kastaba ha ahaatee, waxay ahayd joogto ah. In muddo ah ka soo 26 ilaa 28 April, waxaa ku jiray masiibo kale, ku dhowaad ciidamada kala daadsan magaalada ciidankii la jaray saddex qaybood, ku xayiran go'doomin. Waxay ahayd la jebiyey link iyaga u dhexeeya, fuliyay horay on khadadka telefoonka dhigay sugnan. Coordination macquul ilaa ceelasha isgaadhsiinta godobihii Army Red mana tuurin farabadan of bam.

Qabsashada ee Berlin Ciidamada Soviet ka dhacay marxaladood, iyagu waxay u dhaqaaqay xarunta, qaba khasaare aad u weyn, laakiin in ay joojiso ahayd wax aan macquul aheyn. Ballaaran dhaqanka ee kooxaha weerar loo adeegsaday, oo ansixiyay quarter dib markii quarter. April 28 3aad Shoogga Army ee Front Byelorussian 1aad in Reichstag ku yimid.

Reichstag

Baarlamaanka Jarmal difaacay ilaa shan kun oo qof, kuwaas oo ah kun oo ciidankii cooshado halkaasuu ku faray in April, oo inta kalena waxaa jiray iyadoo ay sabab u warsiinta joogto ah iyo horumarinta. By fiidkii of April 30 askari Soviet u suurtagashay in ay jebiyaan galay, oo waxay bilaabeen kulanka ugu weyn ee dagaalka, garabaka xanuunsan ee bahal weyn oo soo boodo ku dhaawacmeen, laakiin weli diidan. Tani socday tan iyo subaxda dambe on May 1, ilaa Xamar ma aha zareyal calanka gaduudan ka dhigan tahay in qabashada Berlin ciidamada Soofiyeeti dhab dhameystirtay. meelo Qaar ka caabin cadaadis xitaa habeen. Ka dib markii Reichstag dhici rugo askareed isla markiiba isku dhiibay laba kale oo meelo si xoog leh deyr leh - Spandau Zoobunker. Sayidka, taariikhda qabashada Berlin Ciidamada Soviet - May 2, 1945.

Natiijooyinka oo allabaryada

Keliya inta lagu jiro daafaca ah isku dayga aan micno lahayn Reichstag madaxooda ka badan laba kun oo gargaarina saaray. 125 000 qof oo rayid ah ay ahaayeen dhibanayaasha wadada Berlin dagaalka. Inta lagu jiro qaliinka si buuxda u baabbi'iyey toddobaatan ciidamada lugta iyo kooxihii 23 matoorada. Of tirada guud ee ciidamada nus-milyan oo ku lug leh difaaca magaalada, wali nool, in yar ka badan 134 kun oo la qabtay.

Berlin ahaa ku dhowaad gebi ahaanba la wada baabbi'iyey. Gaar ahaan:

• gabi ahaanba burburiyay - 30,000 dhismayaasha,
• bar-Halaagsamay - 150 kun oo guryo;
• Waxaan heli dhaawac celcelis - dhismeedka 150 kun;
• Qaraxday-difaaca marka isku dayaya in ay xajisaan Soviet weerar 225 buundooyinka,
• mid ka mid ah saddex-meelood meel ka mid ah saldhigyada metro on amar Hitler ayaa la daadadku la qarsoon waxaa ka dadka rasaas.

In dagaalka ee Berlin ayaa la dilay ka badan 78 kun oo askari oo Soviet.

Wayna oofiyaan feat istaahila horyaalka ee Hero, in ka badan lix boqol oo askari oo ka tirsan ciidamada Cas, kuwaas oo 13 - mar kale.

War ka dib markii Berlin

Ka dib markii qabashada Berlin, ciidamada Soviet xoreeyay Prague, kaas oo qaybo ka haray SS isku dayay in uu diyaarin ugu dambeyntii "dhiig" muwaadiniinta caasi ah. Fulminant taangi tuuro joojiyay dabka ee la soo dhaafay Yurub girgire dagaalka xidhan. Waxaa wax laga xumaado ah, laga yaabee, ayaa lagu dilay iyo googooyey in maalmood iyada la soo dhaafay iyo saacadood, laakiin sida ay tahay qaddar ee askariga.

Czechoslovakia - dalka la soo dhaafay, ay xoreeyeen ciidamada Soviet ka dib qabashada Berlin, laakiin dagaalka uu wali socdo, iyo askartii, mararka qaarkood baabuur wadista ee la soo dhaafay guryahooda, u baxay inuu Bariga Fog. Waxaa ay sugayeen dagaal la Japanese ah. Laakiin taasi waa sheeko kale ...