"Qariibsado War" - this ... "been ah Dagaalkii" ee 1939-1940. furinta galbeed

Dagaalkii labaad ee adduunka u qaybsan yahay hannaanka ka mid ah muddooyinka. Bilowga aad u colaadda, iyadoo ay jirto in Britain iyo France dagaal Germany, ee colaadaha-buuxa aan la geeyay. First, oo reer galbeed ah, ka dibna qaybtii ugu taariikheeya qaranka waxaa loo bixiyey "dagaal la yaab leh".

ah ee muddada

Ereyga "dagaalka balan qaadyo" - waa turjumaad bilaash hadal American saxaafadda been ah War. Odhaahda muuqday saxaafadda Mareykanka ee wakhtigii hore ee colaadda Yurub. Tarjumaadda suugaan weedha - been ah ama been abuur ah dagaal.

Marka in Germany, in ay awood u yimid, Adolf Hitler, wuxuu bilaabay siyaasad ah midoobidda dalalka deggan intooda badan ku hadla-German. In 1938, Reich Saddexaad xulufada la Austria. Dhawr bilood ka dib waxaa la qabsadeen Sudetenland in Czechoslovakia.

The falalka gardarada ah ee Hitler ee cabsi deriskiisiiba. Poland xigay weerar. Sida ay natiijada dagaalkii koowaad ee aduunka , ayay heleen gobollada oo Jarmal hore, taas oo loo ogol yahay dalka si ay u gaaraan badda bari. Fuhrer dalbaday soo laabtay dalalka. Xukuumadda Polish ayaa diiday inuu si tanaasulaad deriskiisa tagaan. Waayo ammaanka weyn maamulka Warsaw ayaa galay isbahaysi la France iyo England. Sida laga soo xigtay dukuminti cusub, dalalkaas lahaa inuu yimaado gargaarka ee Poland haddii ay dhacdo gardarada Jarmal.

War lahaa in ay muddo dheer sugto. September 1939 1 , Germany galeen Poland. Laba maalmood ka dib, France iyo Britain dagaal Reich Saddexaad waafaqsan heshiisyada ay la Warsaw. In Poland rajaynay in gargaarka ee Sokeeyaha Western jeedin kooxihii badan German. Dhab ahaantii, wax kasta oo u soo baxay ka yara soo horjeeda.

line Siegfried

diblomaasiyiinta reer Poland ee London iyo Paris baaqay xulafadooda ay u bilaabaan ah weerar oo dhan-out degdeg ah si looga hortago Jarmalka si uu u qabto in tallaabadaasi ay istiraatiiji ah. Waxay ugu dhakhsaha badan caddaatay in Britain iyo France ayaa xitaa ma diyaarisay qorshe hawleed ay dhacdo bilowgii isku dhaca oo baaxad weyn. "Been ah Dagaalkii" waxa muujiyay iftiinka xun.

Guud Allied horraantii September go'aansaday in muddo laba toddobaad oo kale noqon doono abaabulka, ka dib markii taas Faransiis ee weerari lahaa on Line Siegfried ah. Waxa uu ahaa magaca nidaamka baaxad weyn oo ka mid ah qalcad ah, taas oo la dhisay qaybta galbeed ee Germany. 630 kiiloomitir ee khadka dhexe ee daafaca ahaayeen lagama maarmaan si ay u dalka ka weerar Faransiis ilaaliyo. Waxaa jiray sidii loo xoojin lahaa la taaban karo, iyo sidoo kale dhismayaasha lagama maarmaan u ah ilaalinta taangiyada iyo lugta.

line Maginot

France ayaa sidoo kale waxay leedahay line u gaar ah oo difaaca, dhisay lacalla uu dhaco dagaal la Germany. Waxaa la odhan jiray Line Maginot ah. Waa on kuwaas oo aan xudduud istaagay Ciidamada sameeyay ilaa "dagaalka balan qaadyo been." Tani waxa ay ahayd arkayo ballamadii oo polish ah oo ku saabsan kaalmo firfircoon ee dagaalka ka dhanka ah kooxda Jarmalka.

amarka Jarmal raray xuduudaheeda galbeedka 43 qeybinta. Waxay lahaa si ay isu difaacaan ilaa iyo inta is dhiibin ee Poland. In Germany unbaa go'aansaday in dagaal yaal laba arrimood uu noqon doono mid aad u culus ee dalka.

Sidaas darteed, sida kaliya ee loogu talagalay France si ay u caawiyaan Poland in ay bilaabayaan weerar ku section cidhiidhi ah ee xuduudda la leh Reich Saddexaad. In Paris, ma ku siin karaan si ay u guuraan ciidamada dhex Belgium iyo Netherlands, maxaa yeelay, haddii ay dhacdo in xad ay dhexdhexaadnimada dhawaaqay. Sidaa darteed, ciidamada ugu weyn ee ay Jarmalka la dhigay on stretch 144-kilomitir ah oo webiga Mosel si Rhine ah. line Siegfried halkan waxaa ku hareereysan so keeye. Waxa uu ahaa line shiidaa dhex milmin.

la'aanta ah ee xulafadooda ah

Ilaa September 17 "dagaalka balan qaadyo" - a dagaal degaanka u dhexeeya labada dal meelo xaddidan. ku dhowaad degna Markaasay kaceen oo waxay saameyn ah kuma laha xaalada guud ee hore. abaabulka Faransiiska ayaa dib u sabab u duugaas nidaamka guud ee qasabka ah. Dagaalyahaniin aadan haysan waqti ay xitaa mari tababarka hore aasaasiga ah ee loo baahan yahay si ay u noolaadaan dagaalka. Sabab kale oo loogu talagalay dib u Bilowgii hore ee Paris ahayd failure ee UK si deg deg ah ciidamada wareejiyo qaaradda. "Been ah Dagaalkii" socday ilaa Poland ayaa lagu qaato magaalada ka dib markii magaalada. September 17 iyo duulaankii ee USSR ah, markaas Jamhuuriyadda dambeyntii burburtay, soo galaysa laba kuwa Xad gudbee. Inta lagu jiro wakhtigan ah "dagaal balan qaadyo" on Front Western ma keeni Germany dhibaato no: Reich Saddexaad ayaa waxaa ku hawlan hab guulaysanaya deriska difaaci karin. Ka dib qabsashadii of Poland bilaabay howlgalka ka dhanka ah Denmark iyo Norway.

Saar weerar

Dhanka kale, Faransiis ugu dambayntii ay weerar ku qaadeen, kaas oo noqday kuwa loo yaqaan taariikheeya sida Saar ah. Waa qayb ka mid ah xilli ciyaareedkii, taasoo ah a ahaa "dagaal balan qaadyo been." Determination of qorshaha hawlgalka ee saaran garbaha Gustave Gamelin dhacay. Ciidamada Faransiis hormartay toddobaadka ugu horreeya oo keliya 20-30 kilomitir.

Faransiis weerar-buuxa ahayd in laga bilaabo on 20 September. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, 17-ka, waxaa la go'aamiyay in ay u guuraan sababta oo ah xaaladda quusta ah ee Poland. Dhab ahaantii, Xulafada reer galbeedka ee isku dhiibay, oo aan bilaabayaa dagaal weyn oo ka dhan ah Reich, gacmaha siibay Hitler, kaas oo si sahal ah ay dhacdo keeni kara in gobollada kale ee ay gunaanad macquul ah. Tani waxa ay ahayd natiijada, taasoo keentay ah "dagaal balan qaadyo been". Determination of badhkiis qallafsan sokeeye ololaha leeyihiin ee Maraykanka, halkaas oo ay saxaafadda ahayd caajisnimo cadhoodeen ee France iyo Great Britain.

Qorshaha "Gelb"

First Jarmalka bilaabay a counter-weerar on 16 October. Inta uu hawlgalka this, Faransiis ka tegey oo dhan degan a jagooyinka yar oo dib ugu soo noqdo Khadka Maginot ahaayeen. Waqtiga maray, laakiin weli sii isla "dagaalka balan qaadyo been." Waa maxay waxa ay isku dayayaan in ay ka jawaabaan taariikhyahanadu badan durba nabadda. Kulligood waxay wada gaarnay heer ah in xaaladda hore bedelay markii Wehrmacht waxay bilaabeen inay fuliyaan qorshaha "Gelb" yimid. Waxa uu ahaa howlgal of duulaankii oo baaxad weyn oo ka mid ah Belgium, Holland iyo France. "Dagaalka balan qaadyo" dhamaaday maalinta weerar Jarmal (May 10, 1940). Taas macnaheedu waxaa go'an dhowr bilood sokeeye kicida gudahood. Inta lagu jiro wakhtigan, Germany ahaa awoodaan in ay la wareegaan dalal yar Yurub iyo inuu soo xerogeliyo danbe, si ay u bilaabaan tallaabo military ee ka dhanka ah go'aan France, kaas oo ku dhamaaday June 22, 1940 saxiixa Compiegne heshiis xabbad joojin ah. Sida laga soo xigtay dukumentigan, France heystey.