Mutadawacnimada. Waa maxay siyaasadda, cilmi nafsiga iyo falsafada?

Mutadawacnimada. Tani micneheedu waa maxay? Turjumay ka mutadawacnimada eray Laatiin ah (voluntas) - waa nooc ka mid ah hawlaha siyaasadeed ee mawduuca, kaas oo ku salaysan rabitaanka iyo himilooyinka, oo iska dhega fikradaha Ujeedada nolosha siyaasadeed. Voluntaryists tixgelin habka siyaasadda ee samaynta go'aanada lama filaan ah aan ku salaysan barnaamijka hawlaha.

Mutadawacnimada - waa maxay? Tani aragtidooda waa in la mid ah siyaasiyiinta la dhaqdhaqaaq toosan oo fikirka iyo ficil, taas oo u muuqdaan in ay gloss badan sabab, laakiin inta badan la haleeli. Tani waa sababta mutadawacnimada sida siyaasad waa huba lugooyada ah in is-dhexgalka siyaasadda iyo xoojinta, iyo guud ahaan waa ciidan burbur.

Waa maxay macnaha erayga "mutadawacnimada" siyaasadda?

mutadawacnimada Siyaasadda billaabay ka dejiyo dibada ee horumarka bulshada. Laakiin inta badan ee diidniintayda dadka, kooxaha bulshada iyo qaybaha oo ka mid ah hawlaha siyaasiyiinta iyo dawladda waa xididdada socodka ah sida mutadawacnimada sida. Waa maxay haddii aan hadal ah xad-dhaaf ah ee relativism anshaxa, oo ku salaysan moral xoriyadda nin? Ereyga "mutadawacnimada" markii ugu horaysay ku xusan by tennis ah sociologist Jarmal qarnigii XIX ah. Laakiin fikradda ah anshaxa voluntarist weeraryahanka hore gelin. Sida ugu dhakhsaha badan ee is burinaya sii kordhaya ee u dhexeeya qofka iyo bulshada, fahamka mutadawacnimada uu noqday badan.

Erayga "mutadawacnimada" ee cilmi nafsiga iyo falsafada

Isbeddelladan falsafada iyo cilmi nafsiga oo khilaafta bilowgii ula kaca ah ee sababta iyo sharciyada Ujeedada dabiiciga ah iyo bulshada. Dhab ahaantii, mutadawacnimada ayaa sheegtay in madax-bannaanida doonista aadanaha xaqiiqada, idealizes doorka shakhsiyadda taariikhda, iyo sida ay u saamaysaa adduunka inagu xeeran. Fikradda ah ee socodka la ogan karo ka qarniyadii dhexe. Laakiin fikradda ah "mutadawacnimada" ee cilmi nafsiga u muuqday oo kaliya in goor dambe oo qarnigii XIX, si W. Wundt mahad - nafsiga Jarmal, dhakhtar iyo physiologist.

The noocyada soo socda ee mutadawacnimada nafsiga:

• aqoonsi kooban oo xaqiiqda ah in doonista tayo waa arrin gaar ah ka mid ah hababka kale ee cilmi nafsiga,
• oo sheegaya in dhammaan waxay ku salaysan yihiin doonista hababka kale ee nafsaaniga ah iyo ifafaale voluntaryism - in ay si sax ah ka dhigan doonaa awooda hore, taas oo ku xiran kaliya mawduuca iyo aan lahayn sal Ujeedada.

Taageerayaasha mutadawacnimada

Sida laga soo xigtay falsafadda Jarmal iyo cilmi nafsiga Wundt, sababo nafsi muujiyay in fal hoggaansanaan, gaar ahaan apperceptions. Philosopher iyo cilmi nafsiga James ku dooday in dhaqanka aadanaha ayaa mas'uul ka gudaheedana sinaba uma ay sabab u tahay go'aanka ogaanta. nafsiga Jarmal H. Münsterberg u maleeyeen in ay adkaan doonto in ka badan inta kale ee hab maskaxeedka. fikradaha uu la taageero iyo cilmi-nafsi kale Western waqtiga. Oo iyana ma ay joogsan inuu wax ku wacdiyo waxa ay tahay dhaxal nin awood u leh inay doortaan qasdigiisa iyo siyaabo si aad ku gaarto. Xaaladdan oo kale, mutadawacnimada adeegtaa sida saamaynta tallaabo, oo ka dambaysa falimihiisii kale ee dabiiciga ah ruuxiga gaar ah.