Prince Potemkin: Biography, photos, hawlaha Potemkin

shakhsiyad aad u dhalaalaya, kaasoo ah Prince Potemkin, Biography, sharaxaad kooban oo sharaxaad ka mid ah hawlaha oo laga dhawrayay shuqullada saffarro uu, ayaa soo jiitay xiisaha badan ka mid ah taariikhyahanadu maanta. Waxa xiiso leh, qarnigii XVIII ka, ay horyaalka dalka Ruushka ahaa ugu dheer tan iyo Imperial ee. Waxaa soo galay liiska jagooyinka iyo abaalmarinta la helay by of dhan-time adeegga Fatherland amiirka.

Childhood iyo dhalinyarada

Grigory Alexandrovich, Potemkin mustaqbalka caanka ah, waxa uu ku dhashay 13 (24) September 1739 ee tuulada Chizhov, meel u dhow Smolensk. Aabbihiis, Alexander, wuxuu ahaa sarkaal shaqaalaha Butros iyo ka dib u kacay inuu darajo ee Major-ilbiriqsi. Marka Potemkin-weynaa waa 50 sano jir, wuxuu jacayl ku dhaceen yar oo carmal 20-sano jir ah Darya Vasilyevna Skuratov (nee Kondyrev), kaas oo u dhashay wiil iyo shan gabdhood oo la.

Waa inaan sheegaa in Alexander lahaa qof aad u adag, sidaas darteed wax yar Grisha la go'aamiyay in la siiyo waxbarashada adeer aabbihiis, Gregory Matveyevich Kislovsky, kuwaas oo ku noolaa in Moscow oo waxay u adeegeen Madaxweynaha oo ka mid ah Chambers-guddiga.

waxbarashada Potemkin bilaabay dugsiyada gaarka loo leeyahay Litkina iyo sii gymnasium ee University Moscow ee. Inta lagu jiro sannadaha waxbarashada dhalinyarada uu muujiyey karti cajiib ah in cilmiga ah, laakiin sidoo kale muujiyeen in ay xasuusta macno aheyn. In 1756 Gregory helay bilad dahab ah, iyo si wadajir ah ula koox sida ardayda guul loo diray St. Petersburg, halkaas oo ay soo bandhigay in Elizabeth Empress ah.

xirfadiisa Hore

Inkastoo waxqabadka fiican, mustaqbalka Prince Potemkin, kuwaas oo Biography waxaa ka buuxa macluumaad ku saabsan markooda fiiqan ee qaddar, laga saaray jaamacadda ku guuldaraysatay inuu fasalka. Oo wuxuu lahaa inuu ku biiro kooxda ilaalada ah, sida qeyb ka mid ah oo uu ka qayb qaatay inqilaabkii, lagu qabtay 1762. Natiijadu waxay la saaray Emperor Peter III, iyo kor uguma carshiga oo uu naagtiisa - Catherine II. Inta lagu guda jiro Potemkin this waxaa la siiyay afar boqol serfs, 10 kun oo rubles. Iyo darajo ee Sarreeye. tamarta karka iyo iskala sii dhawrtay, waayo, riixaya isbeddel ku aayaha.

First, Grigoriy Aleksandrovich u adeegeen shelf Konnogvardeisky, iyo in 1763, a amar Catherine II la goostay in cell-Junker Synod meesha soo dhawaaday walaalo Orlovs. 5 sano ka dib markii uu ka cawday in Meleg, iyo kaalinta sida barxadda Empress ah.

Hawlaha Prince Potemkin

Waayo, ku dhowaad labaatan sano, Grigoriy Aleksandrovich qaybqaatay arrimaha badan oo heer qaran iyo heer uu ahaa la taliyaha maamulaha in Empress ah. In 1774, waxaa la siiyay darajo ee Adjutant General dibna Lieutenant Colonel ee ilaalada Life ah. Intaa waxaa dheer, waxa uu ahaa xubin ka tirsan golaha Gobolka, iyo sidoo kale madaxweyne ku xigeenka guddiga, arrimaha ciidamada ka qabtaan. Intii lagu guda jiray kacdoonkii ka qarxay, hogaaminayo Emelyana Pugacheva Potemkin uu qayb firfircoon ka qaaday in ururka ay xakamaynta.

In 1775 wuxuu la siiyey horyaalka ee Tirada iyo waxaa lagu abaal Order ee St. George oo ku beegnaa gabagabeeyo Kucuk urub Empire ku Kainarji. In isla sanadkaas waxa uu ahaa awoodaan in ay gaaraan baabiiyo of isha ugu muhiimsan ee xasillooni ee Ukraine - Zaporozhye Sech.

sanadka soo socda, Jarmalka Emperor Joseph II isaga siiyey horyaalka ee Prince of Roman Empire Quduuska ah, iyo Catherine II loo magacaabay taliyaha guud ee jaaket, Azov Novorossiysk iyo gobolladaba. Sidaas darteed, waxaa la, dhab ahaantii, wuxuu noqday taliyaha oo dhan, iyada oo aan marka laga reebo, ka dalalkan oo Ruush koonfurta, ka Badda Madow iyo dhamaad Caspian ah. Waxa uu ahaa kii kormeero dhismaha magaalooyinka Yukreeniyaan sida Ekaterinoslav (Dnepropetrovsk), iyo Kherson. Uu degan Sarreeyayaal Prince Potemkin sidoo kale gacanta ku haystay iyo horumarinta Kuban ah.

Journey in Crimean

Si ay u gudbiyaan adeegyada uu Empire Ruush wuxuu noqon karaa Rowan dheer. Laakiin waxaan doonayaa inaan iraahdo dhawr eray in Prince Potemkin (Biography ninkii - caddayn toos ah in uu naftiisa u ahaa oo gebi ahaanba la xarrimay, si ay hawsha hooyo ah), waxaa laga yaabaa in lagu soo ayaa cadaalad daro gorgortami. Sidaas odhan taariikhyahanadu badan, kuwaas oo si taxadar leh baaro dhammaan dokumentiyada la xiriira waxa loogu yeero tuulooyinka Potemkin. Xaqiiqada ah in in 1787 uu Grigoriy Aleksandrovich qorsheysay in Catherine II ee dheer in Crimean safar si uu u tuso iyada xoogga Russia iyo saamaynta weyn ee gobolka. Going Safar ah, Empress ku casuumay in ay soo booqdaan Boqortooyada Austria Joseph II Peninsula iyo dhowr diblomaasiyiin Yurub.

Markuu yimid Badda Madow, waxay arkeen in meel ka mid ah deel mar cidla iyo degsiimooyinka Tatar dhif u muuqday waddooyinka, tuulooyinka iyo magaalooyinka ku koray, oo badduna waxay ahayd raxan ganacsiga iyo military. Waxaa lagu xamanayaa in Empress lagu dhuftay dhismayaasha been abuur ah iyo degsiimooyinka madaxtooyada, kaas oo la sheegay in lagu amray in ay ka dhigi Potemkin iftiinka. By habka, title a uu helay ka dib markii badhkood of Crimea inay Empire Ruush ee 1783. Sidaas daraaddeed, dhismayaasha u bursatay ka mid ah ayaa loo magacaabay "tuulooyinka Potemkin".

Khuraafaad ama runta

Sida ka leexatay, markii ugu horeysay muddo ka muuqday dhimashada iyo amiir Empress ka dib, kuwaas oo ku 1797-1800 sano., Markii majaladda Hamburg "qoraya" in dhowr ka mid ah uu tirada Biography daabacan oo ah Potemkin. Waxaa la qoray oo ah diblumaasi hore Saxon ee St. Petersburg Georg Adolph von Helbig, mid ka mid ah cadaawayaasha ugu weyn ee Catherine II iyo Grigory. Halkan dhan hawlaha Prince la gaar muujisay dhinaca xun.

Wax yar ka dib, iftiinka buug by Helbig, kaas oo lagu turjumay afaf kala duwan, oo ay ku jiraan Ruush. Sidaas Prince Potemkin, kuwaas oo Biography waxaa Fasaadi by diblomaasi ajnabi ah, soo ciyaaray khaa'in kii dhisay been abuur ah "tuulooyinka Potemkin". Sida muuqata, in halyeeyga this intricately intertwine yaabaa dhacdooyinka dhabta ah la khayaali bashaash iyo Xanta, ka dibna u soo baxay ka mid ah wareegyada diblomaasiyadeed Yurub iyo aqoonyahanada dalka Ruushka.

End of Road ah

Prince Potemkin, kuwaas oo Biography sheegay in nolosha waa caan qaybta ugu la xidhiidha ololaha milatari iyo marti kale, ee 1771, isagoo ugu Silistra, ilaa qandhadii qoyan ee loo yaqaan gaaray. Waxa uu marna aysan awoodin in ay si buuxda u soo kabsado, sidaas weeraro sii wadaan in ay isaga dhibaato ka badan hal jeer. Bishii September 1791 ayuu bilaabay inuu wada hadal la galaan wakiilo Turkish - horeysay ee Galati, ka dibna Iasi. Wakhtigan inuu durba oonad.

Waddada ka Yass Prince noqday xanuunsan, oo uu ka codsaday in ay joojiyaan alaabtii. Waxa uu qaaday hawada, halkaas oo uu ugu dhakhsaha badan u dhintay. Waxaa la sheegay in uu eegay samada cad Moldova oo naftiisa u tallaabay ka hor dhintay ayuu. Tani waxay ka dhacay on October 5, iyo wararka uu dhintay in Catherine II tirada 12 oo keliya yimid. Sida laga soo xigtay in ay Xoghayaha-A. V. Hrapovitskogo, Empress ka dibna soo weeraray by ilmada indhihiisa. Her Majesty naxay dhacay iyada walbahaar, maxaa yeelay, Prince Potemkin iyo Catherine II lahaa xiriir aad u dhow, waxa uu ahaa iyada oo la taliye ma aha oo kaliya iyo iyada lover, laakiin sidoo kale saaxiibka ugu fiican.