Qaybta 5aad SS Panzer "Wiking": taariikhda, halabuurka, description

Si loo kordhiyo wax ku oolnimada hawlgalada dagaal on the Soviet-German Guud faashistihii hore sameeyay horyaalka heerka qaar ka mid ah askari SS, kuwaas oo ugu muhiimsan hawsha ay ahayd in ay fuliso cadaadis ah.

Formation iyo magaca horyaalka

Mid ka mid ah qaybo badan ku daatay iyo arxan darada ahaa ee ay Fuehrer of War Great Patriotic - 5aad Panzer Division SS "Viking". Qaybta la xirrira bilaabay November 20, 1940. Markii hore, qayb milatariga iyo farsamo ee tusaalaha ah la qaadi waayo horyaalka lugta motoorka. Qaybta 5aad SS Panzer "Wiking" waxaa asal ahaan loo yaqaan "Germany." Bishii Janaayo 1941, waxaa loo magacaabay unit military, kaas oo sidoo kale u keeneen Outcomes. Laakiin horyaalka oo aan weli la gaashaaman, oo wuxuu u yeedhay iskaa wax u qabso baabuurtu waddo qeybinta lugta ah.

Inta 1941 sii waday formation of qaybinta taangi. Tusaale ahaan, in shelf April "Westland" iyo "Nordland" ayaa lagu soo bandhigay in qaybta dhismaha. bedelayaan mid kale oo November 9, 1942. By habka, magaca ma beddelmin, laakiin nuxurka horyaalka. Waxay noqday pantsergrenaderskoy.

Ugu dambayntii sameeyay Qaybta 5aad SS Panzer "Wiking" (hoos lagu qeexay) ahaa ee 1943. Hitler ee Division amar on 22 October ee sanadkan waxaa magacooda loo baxshay taangiga.

Qaybta 5aad SS Panzer "Wiking" Taliyaha

Ogsoonow in dhamaan taliyayaasha ka mid ah "Viking" ahaa shaqaalaha SS ah, si fiican ugu diiniga ah arrimaha ciidamada. Sida hore u soo sheegnay, heerka this waxaa jiray khaasatan inta u dhaxaysa ciidamada ammaanka iyo milatariga.

Sidaas daraaddeed, on December 1, 1940 ilaa May 1, 1943 qaybsameen amray by Feliks Shtayner. Laga bilaabo 1 May 1943 iyo 6 August 1944, oo uu ku aaminay amarka Herbert Otto. Markaasaa madaxdii reer qeybinta taangiga inta badan ka bedelay. Oberführer Dayzenhoffer ayaa qabtay muddo bil ah. Standartenfiihrer Molenkamp amray ilaa October 9, 1944. Taliyaha ugu danbeysay ee Division "Viking" ahaa Karl Ulrich. Wuuna sii daayay uu saddex maalmood ka hor maalinta dhabta ah ee guusha - May 5, 1945.

Division Qaabdhismeedka (1941-1943)

Waxay jeelyihiin in xoog la eego farsamada iyo urureed, wuxuu ahaa 5-tii SS Panzer Division "Wiking". Halabuurka The of unit ciidamada, iyo sidoo kale tirada askarta ayaa la joogto ah la beddelo. Tixgeli xogta sawirka. In 1941, ee horyaalka lahaa saddex regiments lugta motorka, ururka iskaa wax u qabso Finnish, guutada madaafiicda ah. Intaa waxaa dheer, waxaa jiray unit anti-taangiga, sirdoonka, adeegga isgaarsiinta iyo qayb ka mid dhaqaale.

In 1942, mar hore ka mid ah unugyada waaweyn ee horyaalka. Waxay ku saabsan tahay saddex armaajo pantsergrenaderskih (shiidaa la mid ah sida in 1941), taangiga, UXO, iskaa wax u qabso ( "Waqooyi-bari") regiments iyo guuto lidka diyaaradaha, qaybo ka bedelka iyo kala qaybsanaanta ganacsiga. Iyadoo la falanqeeyay, mid ka mid fahmi karo in "Viking" ayaa ku xoogaystay koorsada ee colaadaha.

Bishii November 1943, Qaybta 5aad SS Panzer "Viking" waxa uu noqday qaab-dhismeedka dheeraad ah kala weji duwan:

- hal taangi guutada, kaas oo ka mid ahaa 2 guuto;

- 2 shelf pantsergrenaderskih;

- weerar, lidka diyaaradaha iyo madaafiic demisku;

- Guutooyin lugta motorka,

- unugyada iskaa wax u qabso ah Istooniyaan iyo dadka Finnishka ah,

- motorka soo ilaalayn, miino, dayactirka iyo guuto isku xidhan;

- ciidamada baliiska ah;

- Isbitaal ku yaal meel iyo ciidamada kale si loo xaqiijiyo.

In la barbardhigo 1942 horyaalka ayaa kor u kacay, sida laga arki karaa, xitaa ka sii badan. Waa maxay sababta in, haddii aad tixgeliyaan oo dhan dhibaatooyinka ay ciidamada faashistihii muddada? Iyada oo sii kordhaya gardarada Ciidanka Cas, ka hor guul oo ka mid ah ciidamada Soviet in dhulka degan naasiga naasiga ka baabbi'iyeen kaabayaasha dhulka oo dhan iyo xoojiyeen cadaadiska ka dhanka ah dadka deegaanka. unugyada SS ahaayeen khabiir weyn burburinta aadanaha.

Qaab-dhismeedka ciidamada SS "Viking" ee 1944-1945

Laakiin 1944, markii dagaalka waxaa si tartiib tartiib ah uga soo soohdinta reer USSR ee dalalka kale ee Yurub maray, si tartiib ah u diciif iyo 5aad SS Panzer Division "Wiking". Horumarinta qaybta dhismaha ee view of guuldaradii dhaw in dagaalka uu ahaa mid aan waxtar lahayn, sidaas oo kale ayaa markii bishii August 1944 ee horyaalka hadhay qaybo sida:

- 1 taangiga guutada;

- 2 shelf pantsergrenaderskih;

- ilaalayn, madaafiic, weerar, anti-taangi iyo lidka diyaaradaha qaybo;

- guuto Repair;

- Isbitaal ku yaal;

- ciidamada baliiska iyo wariyeyaasha military ,

- qayb ka mid ah ammaanka iyo guuto caafi.

Dagaal habka qaybinta

Wixii oo dhan oo ka mid ah "Viking" dagaal la diriray on dhibcood kala duwan ee hore. Command nalooga soo heerka ugu muhiimsan ee hal mar ama meel kale oo dagaallo ay la galeen ciidanka reer USSR. Division "Viking" ayaa ka qaybqaatay dagaalkii Great Patriotic ka June 29, 1941 ilaa May 5, 1945. xog sax ah oo ku saabsan khasaaraha muddo dhan dagaalka aanu jirin, ama ay sii hayo ilaa hadda in kaydka tilmaamay inay tahay "qarsoon".

Ayaan bilaabin dagaal jidka awoodda in Ukraine Galbeed. Next Dagaalami qaybta dhexe ee Ukraine, North Caucasus iyo in Donbass. Waxay ka qayb qaatay Hitler ee "Operation khan hoose" (line Dnepropetrovsk - Kharkov) oo iska soo horjeeda oo xajinaya weerar Army Red Korsun-Shevchenko.

Hub ciidan "Viking"

Waxaan jeclaan lahaa in ay diiradda saaraan Arsenal farsamo ee horyaalka. Tusaale ahaan, ku hubeysan taangiyada ahaayeen taangiyada badan oo PPS Kpfw III. model noocan oo kale ah la beddelka kala duwan serially soo saaray ka 1938 si ay u 1943. miisaanka dagaalka ka 21.8 ilaa 23 metrik dhaxaysey. Dhererka model ah waxaa sidoo kale kala duwanaayeen, laga bilaabo 541 cm in 641 cm Width Standard - 2,95 mitir .. sarajooggiisu wuxuu ka 2,44 2.5 mitir dhaxaysey.

On mashiinada PZ Kpfw III hubkiisa u ahayd xoog ku filan. Tusaale ahaan, dhumucda qaybta aad kaliga - oo aan ka yarayn 50-70 mm. Kuusha iyo feed iyo foodda munaaradaha ridday oo dhumucdiisuna waxay a of 30 ilaa 50 mm. The saqafka iyo hoose waa kuwo khafiif ah - oo ah 10 ilaa 17 mm, taas oo awood u diyaaradda Soviet inta badan kicin taangiyada la hawada. On lagu daydo oo dhan samaynta ku rakiban heerkiisa madfac ah 50 mm iyo laba mishiin heerkiisa qoriga 7,92 mm. taangiyada Kuwaasu waxay ahaayeen arrin mobile. xawaaraha celcelis ahaan wadada wadan waa 18 km / h.

askari SS Psychology "Viking"

5-SS Panzer Division "Wiking" waxa uu ahaa gaar ah ciidanka Wehrmacht. Xaqiiqada ah in inta badan ee ciidan sameeyay si gaar ah Jarmalka. Halkan, on lid ku ah, Jarmalka dhowaad ma ahaa. Askariga ayaa taangiga Asluubta ahaayeen askar ka yimid dalalka in ay mar horeba ka guulaystay by naasiga ah, ka dalalka Baltiga iyo Scandinavia. Ujeedadu waxay muhiim u tahay in aan cidna ka eryay dadka horyaalka this by xoog. Ciidamada ayaa dadka gaashaaman galay adeega si iskood ah. Waxay ahaayeen kuwo gacangeliyayaal ah in dhulkooda hooyo, taas oo iibsaday galay dacaayadda ah naasiga ah. Sidoo kale in iskaa wax u qabso xiriir biiray dadka ma ku haboon gobolada ay hadda jira nidaamka siyaasadeed, iyo dambiilayaasha oo aan rabnaa in aan ka jawaabo sharciga hortiisa. In suugaanta ee ku saabsan kala qeybinta waa wada askar kasi go'an ee soo gaartay dagaalka. Inta badan oo iyaga ka mid carabka ku adkeeyay in guriga mid ka mid ma waxaa sugaya. Rajo la'aan iyo iimaanka mustaqbalka aan Hitler ee xukuntid dunida oo dhan ma askartii "Viking" dagaalyahan cabsi la'aan naftooda siiyey aawadiis guusha ee naasigii.