Fosh Ferdinand: Biography ah taliyaha weyn

Fosh Ferdinand waa mid ka mid ah Jeneraaladii ugu caansan Faransiis. Wuxuu ayaa ku lug lahaa labadii dagaal. Qiyaastii Ferdinand burburay boqortooyadiisa, kacaankii ka dhacay, malaayiin dhintay. Waxa intaa dheer in guusha dagaalka, Marshall kaalin muhiim ah horumarinta arrimaha ciidamada. shuqulladiisa ayaa weli bartay ee dunida.

Fosh Ferdinand: Biography gaaban

Ferdinand ayaa ku dhashay labaad ee October 1851 in Tarbes. waxay ahaayeen labadiisii waalid saraakiisha aad u qani ah oo door muhiim ah nolosha magaalada. Sidaa darteed, Foch ahaa wanaagsan by heerka of time in, waxbarashada. Wuxuu galay dugsiga, iyo ka dib markii ay dhamaystirka wuxuu galay kulliyadda Jesuit ee Saint-Etienne.

In 1869, wuxuu bilaabaa dibuhabaynta ciidanka dalka. Dowladda iyo gooyo fahmo khatarta ka soo laalaadeen ka badan France for Prussia iyo isku dayaan in ay si deg deg ah loogu diyaariyo suurtagalnimada ee dagaalka. Fosh Ferdinand qoreen galay ciidankii lugta ee kotoromi yahay 1870.

Franco-Prussian War (1870-1871 sannad xisaabeedka).

Prussia waxaa isu diyaarinayaan dagaal ka hor iyo fakarto talaabo kasta. Emperor Faransiis The ma uu karin inuu si ku filan u qiimeeyaan xaaladda, oo wuxuu galay dabin ay diyaariso BISMARCK dhacay. ciidanka Jarmal weerar ee July. Ciidammada ee Prussia iyo kuwa huwantu dalalka iyada Jarmal ahaayeen si fiican loo diyaariyey oo ku qalabaysan hub casri ah, halka ciidanka Faransiis ma haysan waqti ay si fiican u diyaariyaan oo, dhab ahaantii, ayaa lagu qabtay off waardiyayaasha.

By dayrta ee ciidamada Jarmal hareereeyey Paris. Fosh Ferdinand diriray on the lines hore. Miisaanku ciidamada ahayd qiyaastii isku mid, laakiin ciidanka Faransiiska ka koobnayd maleeshiyaadka inta badan ciidamada reserve iyo Xarakada haddiiba qorteen. Sidaa darteed, Fadilmo ciidanka caadiga ah Jarmal ahayd mid muuqata. Oo 1871, Napoleon III saxiixay raafadiyay wax dulleeya, by kaas oo France waxaa waajib ku ah inay bixiso qaansiin weyn ee Prussia.

hawlaha sayniska

Dagaalka ka dib, Fosh Ferdinand go'aansado in aan raaco wadadii aabbihiis, iyo in la sii wado mustaqbalkiisa ciyaareed military. At da'da labaatan, isagu u galo Polytechnic School Higher ah. Laakiin ma dhammayn kari waayay, Ferdinand. In 1873, ciidanka Jamhuuriyadda Faransiis waxaa la kulma yaraanta ba'an ka mid ah shaqaalaha. Sidaa darteed, xitaa iyada oo aan dhamaystirka Sare Polytechnic School, Foch heshay horyaalka ee Sarreeye madaafiic. Ushafeeci adeegga ee guutada madaafiicda 24.

Afar sano ka dib, wuxuu ka soo Academy of Staff Guud qalin. Waxaa ay ku bilaabataa shaqada sayniska. Baadhintaan istaraatijiyad iyo xeeladaha dagaalka. In 1895 wuxuu noqday professor ah iyo bilaabay inuu wax baro at academy, taas oo aan muddo dheer ka hor oo uu ka qalin jabiyay. Oo xiiso gaar ah in Ferdinand waa daraasadda of istaraatijiyad Napoleon Bonaparte ee.

Xeeladaha dagaalka, ayuu kor u qaadi doontaa in view of hababka casriga ah ee dagaal. Waxay sii wadaan in ay si faahfaahsan dagaalka ku qiyaano of War Franco-Prussian ah, taas oo uu ka qayb qaatay guuriso. In 1908 wuxuu noqday madaxa Academy of Staff Guud.

Foch ku hawlan shaqada cilmi berrinkii taariikh military iyo xeeladaha. Laba sano ka dib markii la helo xafiiskiisa sare u diray inay Empire Ruush ah, inay ka qayb qaataan dagaaleed ah.

In 1912, taliyaha ciidamada Sideedaad ee Corps noqday Fosh Ferdinand. Xusuus of shurako Marshal uu ku jira macluumaad in uu ahaa mid aad u habdhiska soo galay booska cusub. Laakiin sannad ka dib ayuu ammaano dagaal-diyaar more xiriir - Twentieth Army Corps.

World First The

Great War Ferdinand Foch kulmay Nancy. askari oo uu ku dhowaad ka maalmood ee ugu horreeya ka qeyb qaatay dagaalka. dharbaaxo hore ee Empire Jarmal ee gayiga Belgian dhacay. Markii hore, dalka ay ku dhawaaqday in ay dhex-dhexaad nimada, laakiin Faransiis ah qiyaasayey in ay bilaabi doonaan duulaanka ku dhex Belgium. Ferdinand Foch si joogta ah ayaa tilmaamay in itaaldarrada soohdinta Faransiis-Belgian.

Oo waa inay ku dhuftay ciidanka Jarmal. Kooxda Polutoramillionnom Xaalka of maalmood, qabashada ee Belgium iyo dhaqaaqay soohdinta Faransiis. Haddii aan waayo difaaca geesinimada ah ee Liege, ciidammadii huwanta oo si fudud u haysan lahaa wakhti inay u guuraan xadka bariga. Ferdinand Foch, Taliyaha Ciidanka labaatanaadna Corps. Isla markii dagaalka, oo askartiisii buu u duulay Sh Xasaan Xuseen. waxaa goobtan laga qaaday France oo sabab u ah Dagaalkii Franco-Prussian ah. Oo waxay ugu yaraan qalal qayb ahaan, sida laga soo xigtay Shaqaalaha Guud, wuxuu ahaa in kor loogu qaado niyadda askarta. Oo wax kasta kowaad wuxuu ahaa arrin wanaagsan. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, in bartamihii September, Jarmalka counterattacked oo Faransiis ah dib soohdinta eryay.

ciidanka gobolka

More ka hor dagaalka ka dhacay France waxaa jira taageerayaasha badan oo dib u habaynta a xagjirka ah ee ciidanka, kuwaas oo ka mid ahaa Fosh Ferdinand. xigasho Professor daabacay bogagga hore ee wargaysyada. Laakiin xisbiga Konserfatifka ma aysan dooneynin inay bedesho xeerka. ciidanka Jarmal si buuxda hubeynayeen iyo go'aamada istiraatiiji ah ayaa la sameeyey, dhismaha ah oo ku saabsan fursadaha ka mid ah hubka cusub.

France ayaa sidoo kale sii waday in ay dhayalsan xoogga madaafiic. Qalcado waa kuwo gaboobey, iyo Guud ee ma doonayaan in ay bedesho sida arimahan qaybo ay. The dhibic ugu sheegistii waa isticmaalka foomka jir. Jarmal Empire iyo Austria-Hungary u baxay inuu uniform ah inconspicuous boor ama brown, halka foomka ciidanka Faransiiska ka mid ahaa surwaal cas iyo dharka buluug. In ka maalmood ee ugu horreeya ee dagaalka, saraakiishii dagaalkuu dhex galay, isagoo sita gashi cad iyo labis dharka, iyadoo diirada iftiin noqoto in dharka ay dhalaalaya. Sidaa darteed, guud qaaday dib u habaynta degdeg ah ciidanka.

dibuhabaynta ciidanka

In qaybaha oo dhan waxay ahaayeen haddiiba "isbeddel" askartii, ee injineerada Faransiis ah ayaa si ba'an isku dayaya in la kordhiyo tirada hubka casriga ah. Horeba bilowgii September, waxay bilaabeen in mid ka mid ah dagaallada ugu weyn ee sannadka ugu horreeya ee dagaalka - dagaalka Marne ah.

Koox Weerar amray by Fosh Faransiis ah Ferdinand. haddduu The dhacdooyinka kuwa Marshal jawi dadku xanuunka iyo jahwareer, taas oo askartii joogay. La'aan adeegsanayo gaadiid askar badan dagaalka keenay taxi. Laakiinse dagaalkii si taas waxaa loo ogol yahay in ay joojiyaan ka hor ee Jarmalka iyo bilaabaan maaanka dagaal mawqifyada, taas oo kaliya in la dhamaystiri doono muddo afar sano ah.

End of dagaalka

By guga ee 1918, Marshal Ferdinand Foch ahaa madaxa ciidamada qalabka sida ee France. Waxa uu ahaa kii u saxiixay heshiis xabbad joojin Compiegne in dhammaaday dagaalkii koowaad ee aduunka. Oo waxay noqotay in maalintii kow iyo tobnaad ee November baabuurta shakhsiga ah ee tareenka.

Dagaalka ka dib, wuxuu ku hawlan horumarinta ee xeelado milatari iyo istaraatijiyad. Diyaar u ah inay soo farageliyaan dalka reer Soviet Russia.

maalintii labaatanaad March 1929 ee Paris, dhintay Fosh Ferdinand. Taliyaha Monument ayaa lagu wadaa in Paris 'Invalides.