Werner von Blomberg: Biography iyo sawirka

Werner Eduard Fritz von Blomberg ku dhashay Stargard, Pomerania, September 2, 1878 Waxa ay ahayd ugu horeysay ee afar carruur ah Lieutenant Colonel Emil Leopold von Blomberg (1840-1904) iyo xaaskiisa, Emma von Weidenbach Chepe. Oo isna wuxuu lahaa laba walaalo yar: Hans (1886-1914) iyo Hugo (1888-1918), iyo gabadh walaashiis ah oo yar Margaret (1875-1940). Carruurta soo bixiyey hab military. Aabbaha joogto maqan, qayb yar oo ka qaaday in geeddi-socodka. qoyska ayaa inta badan guuraan: Werner bartay Hanover, Kleve iyo Bensberg.

Werner von Blomberg: Biography a military

At 16 jir, Werner ku qoran Corps arday ee Lichterfelde, meel u dhow Berlin, halkaas oo uu ka bartay 1894 si ay u 1897. Ka dib markii uu u dallacsiiyey in Sarreeye. Toddobada sano ee soo socota isna wuxuu u adeegay in lugta ee jagooyinka amarka iyo shaqaalaha.

April 4, 1904, Blomberg ayaa guursaday gabadhii Major Charlotte Helm (1880-1932), kaasoo uu kula lahaa shan carruur ah, oo ah laba wiil iyo saddex gabdhood.

In 1904, Werner ayaa Aabbahayo wuxuu ku dhintay, iyo in isla sanadkaas uu u soo diray inuu Academy Military ee Berlin, halkaas oo uu ku sugnaa ilaa 1907. May 18, uu u dallacsiiyey in Sarreeye, iyo in October waqti gaaban ee guutada Hanover ahaa.

April 1, 1908, Werner von Blomberg loo diray Shaqaalaha Guud, halkaas oo isaga iyo xirfadaha ciidamada waxaa lagu ogaaday. In 1911 wuxuu noqday madaxa Waaxda qaab dhismeedka ah.

In 1912, Blomberg noqday kabtanka ah in ciidankii lugta 1 ee Lorraine ee Metz, iyo horraantii 1914 noqday taliye shirkad.

Adduunka ugu horreeya ee

Iyada oo ka dillaacay of War World Blomberg, sida sarkaal Shaqaalaha Guud ee lugta Reserve Division 19aad, oo waxaa loo diray in ay furinta galbeed. In Belgium, dagaalkii ugu horeeyay, taas oo lagu dilay walaalkiis Vernera Gans.

Taasi waxaa xigay Saint-Quentin, halkaas oo uu Xarunta la weeraray dhowr kooxihii Faransiis. Division Werner diriray maamula dib u gurasho. On September 14, oo uu ku gudoonsiiyay shahaado Iron Cross II. Bishii Oktoobar 1914, in uu helay dhaawac firir yar.

Winter 1915 Division Blomberg diriray Champagne. weerar Jarmal ku guuldareystay inuu galbeed, iyo dagaal galay wajigii xabaal soo jeestay. March 22, 1915 uu ku dalacsiiyay darajo ee Major. Dabayaaqadii bishii April, horyaalka heerka Xadgubo lagu wareejiyay reserve ee Alsace, iyo bartamihii bishii May ayaa la geeyay in Vosges ah. Werner markaas wareejiyay Eastern Front ah, halkaas oo la diriray waqti gaaban ee Lviv oo qoolleydana.

Blomberg ayaa laftiisa la aasaasay dagaalka ku Ene iyo Soissons inta lagu guda jiro weerar xagaaga ee 1918 uu isaga qudhiisu kala duwanaayeen si Kayzer Vilgelm II 3 June 1918 shaqsi ahaan isaga dhiibay abaalmarinta ugu sareysa ee Prussian military - Order "Waayo Merit".

Markii uu dagaalku ahaa dambeyntii luntay, ciidanka 7aad bilowday dib u gurasho qasan. Ka dib markii ay kala dirka ee January 1919, Blomberg Ehelkiisa ee Hanover soo laabtay.

Adeeggu wuxuu ku Reichswehr ah

In xagaagii 1919, uu u yeedhay si ay u qalcaddayda xadka Kolberg ah, ka dibna si Berlin wakiil ah oo amarka in Reichswehr ah, oo ahaa in Wasaaradda cusub ee abuuray Difaaca. Sidaas darteed, wuxuu ahaa awoodaan in ay ka qayb-abuurka ciidanka cusub.

Laga soo bilaabo 1927 in 1929, Blomberg ahaa kii madaxa u ahaa adeeg ciidan - yar oo la mid ah ka mid ah Shaqaalaha Guud. In awood this, wuxuu u safray Midowga Soofiyeeti. Halkan Werner helay aragti ah in taliskii Soviet communist qabtay labadii tiir saarnaa - xisbiga iyo ciidamada qalabka sida. Mana uu ogayn in dhammaan taliyayaasha waa xubno ka mid ah xisbiga oo Stalin ee 1929-1930 sano ku qaatay nadaafadda shaqaalaha Taliyaha ayaa.

Si kastaba ha ahaatee, safarka u waxyoonay Blomberg. Marka la barbardhigo inta badan oo ka mid ah saraakiisha sare ee, ka buuxa xusuus caadifad ee riixayaa Boqortooyada lagay, Werner muujiyeen badnaanta dimuqraadi ah.

In xilliga dayrta ee 1930 Groener Wasaaraha u soo diray inuu ku baran safar ee dalka Mareykanka.

factor The muhim in mustaqbalka Blomberg ahaayeen xiriirka uu cadaw la saameynta Wasiirka Difaaca Major General Kurt von Schleicher. Werner tagay Berlin oo noqday taliyaha Degmada Military ee East Prussia iyo taliyaha 1 lugta Division, oo ku yaalla meel ka mid ah.

In 1932, isagoo jira da'da 43 sano ayuu ku dhintay naagtii Werner - Charlotte.

Blomberg Guud

Werner ayaa waxaa ugu dhaqsaha badan u soo diray xarunta reer League of Nations ee Geneva sida madaxa wafdiga ciidamada Jarmal wada on hub ka dhigista, iyada oo la raacayo shuruudaha Treaty Versailles ah.

January 29, 1933, Werner von Blomberg helay dhambaal uu si degdeg ah u yimid inuu Madaxweynaha von Hindenburg ee Berlin. ballan la qorsheeyay ee Chancellor Hitler iyo von Papen ku-xigeenka Chancellor, halkii General von Schleicher, iyo Blomberg loo moodayay in uu noqdo wasiirka gaashaandhigga. Si rasmi ah, inuu Dastuurka khilaafsan yahay, sida dadka rayidka ah kaliya qaban this post, si amar gaar ah soo saaray. Isla mar ahaantaana wuxuu u dallacsiiyey in guud ee lugta.

General Werner von Blomberg isla markiiba u yeedhay ka Königsberg in Berlin, saaxiibkiis Colonel Walther von Reichenau, oo isaga baray si ay u hagto xafiiskiisa. Horaantii, inta lagu guda jiro safar olole, Hitler la Reichenau la kulmay, waxaana uu u xaqiijiyay in haddii uu loo doortay Chancellor of Germany rearm.

la xasuuqii SA ah

Ka dib markii ballanta dhibaatada Blomberg - Hitler lahaa isaga u gaar ah ciidanka gaarka ah ee SA Nazi ah, tirada taas oo bishii Janaayo 1933 waxay ahayd 400 oo kun oo qof .. Wuxuu by Captain Ernst Röhm amray. Ka dib markii ku biirto SA ciidamada Midowga "Steel HelMet" brown-tiro gaadhay 2 million.

Inta u dhaxaysa SA iyo Reichswehr khilaaf bilaabay. Dhinaca kale, SA ahaa reserve iskaa wax u qabso, waayo, dib kiiska call a. Waxa intaa dheer in ciidanka, waxaan lahaa cadaawayaashooda kale CA - Wasiirka Air Hermann ku mudi jiray iyo hogaamiyaha SS ku Himmler, Hitler loogu talo galay inay u beddesho ammaanka galay hal awood hubaysan weyn Socialist Qaranka ee Reich ah. Reichenau guga bartay oo ku saabsan khilaafka soo socda ee u furan, iyo in June 1934 Blomberg aaminsiiyey Hitler si ay u sameeyaan isbahaysi oo dhexmaray ciidanka iyo xisbiga. Intaa waxaa dheer, wuxuu daabacay maqaal laba tiir oo mid Reich Saddexaad on - furo digniin CA ee. Kalsooni shirqool Gudiga, Werner von Blomberg ayaa sameeyay liiska 78 qof in la xiray, iyo 28 June keenay Reichswehr galay xaalad dagaal buuxa diyaar.

Laakiinse ciidankii SS ka shaqo sii daayay. Madaxda CA gumaadka iyo Konserfatifka, kuwaas oo ku dhacay dhibanaha in von Schleicher iyo von Bredow, oggol yahay Hitler in ay si deg deg ah isugu dadka wayn ee garsoore ka naadi.

sirkaalka wax qora beerta

In March 1935 Fuhrer ku dhawaaqay dib u bilaabidda qasabka ah iyo formation of 36 qaybsanaanta iyo 12 Asluubta ciidanka. Wasaaradda Difaaca noqday Wasaaradda War. In dhalashadiisa Hitler, April 22, 1936, Werner von Blomberg loo dalacsiiyay Field Marshal oo noqday taliyaha Wehrmacht ah.

In 1937 wuxuu wakiil Hitler xaflada dabaaldega ah ee King George VI ee London.

keliyuhu

Isla Blomberg keentay nolosha qarsoon. Tan iyo 1934, fiidkii, ayuu ku beddelmay dharka dadka rayidka ah iyo amar ku bixiyay in darawalka u qaado meesha uu ku qeexan, ka tagay tilmaamaha halkaas oo si aad u soo qaado ka dib dhowr saacadood. Carmal sugayay arrimaha jacaylka - dheeldheel la yaab leh, waayo, Wasiirka War. Inta lagu guda jiro kuwaas oo escapades bilowgii 1937, oo uu kula kulmay gabar soo jiidasho leh la odhan jiray Margaret Grun. 60-sano jir ah Werner dhacay jacayl la, "jirrabaadda in ay jecel yihiin" abuurista. Waxa uu noqday iyada addoon, u bixiyey Xaawa, oo go'aansaday inay guursadaan.

Bishii December 1937, Werner ku wargeliyay General Keitel inuu doonayo, iyo in mustaqbalka naagtii asal ahaan kuwa is-hoosaysiiya. Si aad isu weerarrada suurto gal ilaaliyo, Blomberg, Hitler iyo Goering casuumay in ay ka markhaati uu arooska.

arooska dilaa ah

January 12, 1938 in Hall Great ee wasaaradda lagu qabtay xaflad madani ah. Labo todobaad kadib qoslo burburay. Waxaa soo baxay in dhowaan la sameeyey Frau von Blomberg yaqaan in booliska iyo leedahay xukun hore ee qaybinta qaawan.

Hitler aamusay dulli. January 27, 1938, Field Marshal ayaa lagu qasbay inuu is casilo, sida ayaa sheegay on "xaaladdiisa caafimaad" ka. Ugu dambeyntii, barashada in General von Fritsch, taliyaha guud ee ciidanka, oo lagu eedeeyay khaniisnimada, wuxuu kula taliyay Fuehrer shakhsi keeni Wehrmacht ah. Hitler yeeleen sidii Blomberg yiri.

Werner von Blomberg noqday qof aan waxba ku Germany. Magaciisa looma oggolaan in la xuso. Si aad u qariso fadeexadii, Werner Fuhrer shakhsi bixiyo safar caalami ah. Blomberg uu galay bar safarka, gelida Bad Wiessee.

Opal iyo geeri

Horraantii 1939, wuxuu si taxadir leh u weyn xiriiray Keitel, naively soo jeediyay in la joojiyo guurka labaad ee shardi ah in Hitler soo celin lahaa in boostada. Dabcan, inuu iska diiday dalab, annaga oo ogaaney Keitel in uu bixiyey Blomberg go'aan noocan oo kale ah, oo wuu diiday. Si ay u qariyaan la soo dhaafay oo uu naagtiisa labaad, Werner u dhaqaaqday aan caadi ahayn: ". Elzbet Grun" buugan markii abtiriskii dhalashadooda aristocracy Yurub (Gotha Almanakka) wuxuu siiyey a "Eva" magaca ganacsi A shaki, siin xaqiiqada ah in record qof this waa in la caddeeyaa.

Iyadoo burburkii Reich Saddexaad 1945, Wasiirkii hore ee Dagaalka, ayaa la xiray. Waxa uu ku dhintay xabsiga ee Nuremberg, March 14, 1946 ee wadne. Uu sarkaalka laba wiil lagu dilay dagaalka, "Fuhrer ah, dadka iyo hooyo."