Duke of Isxaaq - hogaamiye Yuhuudda

Taariikhda formation of Israa'iil ka dib dagaalkii labaad ee dunida, ay aqoonsi ay dalalka kale oo aqoonsi ka mid ah dadka Yuhuudda ah koox qowmiyadeed, taas oo uu leeyahay ay xaq u gaar ah, oo aan si gaar ah hodan ku ah xubno sida. Sida caadiga ah, waxaa jira in yar oo naxariis leh Yuhuudda, iyo xataa ka yar kuwii isku dayay in ay caawiyaan iyaga. isu Yuhuudda, isku dayayaan si aad u daaweyso xaaladda lagu jiro dagaalkii labaad ee adduunka, iyo cutubyada oo dhan. Waxa ay ahayd inta lagu jiro xilliga this, oo halkaas waa tiradaasi sida Itshak Ayzik Herzog sida.

Hibadiisa in la sameeyo reer binu Israa'iil iyo dadka Yuhuudda sida midaysan Israel madax banaan oo dhan mahad ilaa maantadan la joogo. Duke of Isxaaq, aan ka cabsanayn in uu naftiisa, gudbeen giraanta, oo daboolaya on map Japan ka, Mareykanka, USSR, Ireland iyo dalalka kale oo badan si loo badbaadiyo iyo ka hanjabaad Nazi in ay isku wadanka yihiin in ay baxaan.

asal ahaan

Duke Isxaaq (1888 - sannadka dhalashada) - oo ahaa ina Rabbi Yoel Herzog - wuxuu ku dhashay Empire Ruush ee magaalada hoos magaca Lomza, Poland ka dib tegey. Toban sanno ka dib, qoyska u dhaqaaqay England, tan iyo markii uu aabbihiis ayaa loo magacaabay Macallin ee Leeds. At labaatan Itzhak ahaa charter Yuhuudda - Smíchov. Xataa in sanadaha hore ayuu helay uu talanti kala duwan ee dhallinyarada Itshak Ayzik Herzog. Biography rabbaani mustaqbal ka buuxo safaro badan oo England iyo France, halkaas oo waa barbar daraasadda oo Tawreed ah ku dhamaaday London iyo University of Paris. Ka dib markii qalin iyaga ka, uu guuleysto cilmiga ah sida xisaabta, falsafada, iyo luuqada Semitic.

Aasaasidda post ee rabbaani

Ka dib markii cilmi tekhelet, fasax oo Yitzhak Herzog ahaa ee 1914, waxaa loo doortay inuu post ee rabbaani magaalada Irish ah Belfast. Sidaa bilaabay inuu u kaca iyada oo safafka ee dunida diinta. Dublin ayaa noqonaya mid rabbaani ah in 1919 by Isaac, iyo weli ka dib, ee 1925, waxaa loo magacaabay Macallin of dhan madax banaan Ireland ah.

In booskaas, Itshak Ayzik helo dukaanka weyn aqoon ah la xidhiidhka xubnaha iyaga u gaar ah. In muddo gaaban uu ku guuleystay ixtiraamka oo ah Yuhuud iyo kuwa aan Yuhuudda ahayn labadaba waxay leeyihiin. Uu wax ugu horeysay caan noqdo qaaday xayiraadii saarnayd layntii reer Yuhuuddii joogay dheer ee dalka reer Ireland.

"White Paper" British

Intii lagu guda jiray dagaalkii labaad ee adduunka, dawladda Ingiriiska ayaa la soo bandhigid amar, ka dib loo yaqaan "White Kitaabka", taas waxaa loola jeedaa (gaaban) on mamnuuc ah in Falastiin ay gacanta ku Britain, in ka badan 75 kun oo Yuhuud ah muddo shan sano ah. entry dheeraad ah oo Yuhuudda ayaa suuragal ah keliya marka la helo rabitaan dadka deegaanka (baadiyaha ah).

Sayidka, White Paper - ma aha waxaan diidmo in la caawiyo Yuhuudda, wuxuu ogaaday by dadka Yuhuudda sida warheynta oo ka mid ah masuuliyiinta Ingiriiska, waxa uu. In si kale loo dhigo, albaabka badbaadada hoos xidhay, oo Yuhuuddiina wuu ku hadhay Hitler ee la gowraco.

Dabcan, in England waxaa ay taageerayaan dalalka kale. Tusaale ahaan, in dekedda Turkish waxaa la beeniyay caga qaxootiga Yuhuudda "Struma" Markabka, kaas oo ay ka soo badbaadeen cududdii Holocaust Nazi ka. Ka dib markii lagu hayo markabka dheer waqti dekedda, maamulka Turkish siiyey amarka ah in ay iska jiido, in ballan qaaday dhimashada dhammaan rakaabka ay.

Markabkan oo ahaa mid aad u foolxuno oo ma u awoodin in ay u guuraan oo biyaha, iyo in gacan ka uu ka soo tagay si ay u hooseysa. Oo ka mid ah siddeed boqol oo baxsaday laba kaliya. Sida ay sheegayaan wararka qaar ka mid ah, waxa lagu eedeeyay in "Struma" waxaa tiimbadeen by gujis ah Ruush, qaado markab ee markabka Nazi.

Yitzhak dibad

Iyada oo Churchill noqday madaxweynaha la baabiiyo of White Paper waxaa laga sameeyey kulanka, laakiin waxa ay doonayaan inay kansasho amar this ma ahaa, marka laga reebo mid ka mid ah siyaasadda uninfluential.

Si kastaba ha ahaatee, Yuhuudda oo dhan ma waxay sugayeen uu dhintay. Waxaa jiray qaababka in xukunka British diriray, sida "Lexii". Qorshahooda uu ahaa in la wado British ah oo ka mid ahaa Land ee reer binu Israa'iil, si ay u furi maris ah, Yuhuuddu waxay in Palestine. Laakiin falalka ay aan ku guulaysan. Inkastoo taariidhyahanadu badan oo ku doodaya in ay ahayd falalka aan waxtar lahayn. Ka dib bixitaankii British ah wax kaliya in iftiimisay Land ee reer binu Israa'iil - waa ay ka imanayaan Jarmalka.

Duke Yitzhak waxaa si firfircoon uga qayb samatabbixinta oo ka mid ah dadka Yuhuudda ah ee xaaladda this, tan iyo wada hadalka badan la madaxda dalalka, oo ay ku jiraan dhagaystayaasha la Churchill iyo soo afjaridda la dillaacaan ee White Paper ee qeybtii iridda Yeshurun sunagogga.

Assistance in dadka Yuhuudda ah xiligii Holocaust

Oo ma jirin hal gobolka anti-Hitler Yurub ah, taas oo aan booqday lahaa si ay u badbaadiyaan dadka uu Itshak Ayzik. Uu Biography ayaa sidoo kale waxaa ka mid ah noocyo kala duwan oo u safartay Maraykanka iyo koonfurta Afrika. Wuxuu codsaday in ay maamulka US si ay u bilaabaan duqeeyaan "xeryaha dhimashada", Midowga Soofiyeeti dhigay waddada ah qaxootiga ku sugan Japan iyo Land ee reer binu Israa'iil. Isxaaq u kacay xagga Palestine, iska dhego-dissuasion badan, marka waxay ahayd abbaaraha in ay galaan ahaayeen dhinaca Nazi. Dhamaadka dagaalka, uu u safray muddo dheer Yurub, ka caawiyay inay soo socdaalo Yuhuudda ee Israa'iil, ururinta carruurta Yuhuudda Macaabidda Yuhuud, iyaga ukryvshim ah xiligii Holocaust.

Ilaa maantadan la joogo, oo sunagogyadooda badan luuqaynaya salaadda ka kooban by Isxaaq Isxaaq Herzog.