"The Iron daah" - haynta siyaasadeed. Ereyga "Iron daah"

oo daahyada oo bir Real muuqday in tiyaatarada in qarnigii 18aad. goobta ayaa waxaa inta badan shiday by shumacyo, sidaas darteed mar walba waxaa jiray khatarta dabka. In case of dab dhexeeya yada iyo daaha dhagaystayaasha hoos birta, kaas oo dab hor istaagay.

Laakiin ereyga "Iron daah" ayaa ka soo muuqday on bushimaha qof aan xidhiidh la leh tallaabooyin taxaddar ah ammaanka ee tiyaatarada ee Renaissance ah. Tani waa hadal siyaasadeed, oo la odhan jiray muddo adag ee taariikhda dunida.

"Iron daah" ee eray-siyaasadeed

"The Iron daah" - tusaale siyaasadeed, taas oo macnaheedu yahay go'doomin siyaasadeed, dhaqaale iyo dhaqan ee dalka, haddii ay taasi Midowga Soofiyeeti, laga soo saaray dalalka kale.

Waa ayo qoraaga ah ee ra'yi dhiibashada?

Asal qoray aaneeyey inay u Churchill, laakiin waxa sidaas ma aha. Si aad u noqoto mid aad u dhabta ah, waxa markii ugu horeysay ayaa loo isticmaalaa sarbeebta ee Faylasuuf a Ruush Vasily Rozanov in uu buugga "apocalypse of Our Time", ku qoran 1917. Waxa uu ekaysiiyaa dhacdooyinkii Revolution October la waxqabadka masrixiyada ku xiga "with a clang, creak," hoos u daah bir weyn oo taariikhda Ruush. Wax wanaagsan yahay fikradda ah, sida laga soo xigtay Rozanov, ayaa keenay, on lid ku ah daawadayaasha ka mid ah, waxa oo dhan daawaday, si lama filaan ah u noqday, iyagoo qaawan oo guri la'aan.

Laba sano ka dib, at Shirka Peace Paris ee waa hadal ah loo isticmaalo Zhorzh Ra'iisul Wasaare Faransiis ah Klemanso, isagoo hadalka. Waxa uu muujiyay sida ay diyaar u yihiin Wadda ah wadamada ku xeeran daah bir weyn Bolshevism in ilbaxnimada reer galbeedka ka soo saamaynta kalliftey ilaaliyo. Lama yaqaan, wuxuu amaahday tusaale Rozanov ah, ama lala iman lahaa adiga kuu gaar ah. Wax kasta oo ay ahayd, waxa la hadal Ogolow galay isticmaalka balaadhan oo ku dhowaad 30 sano ka dib Churchill hadalkiisa.

Laakiin ka hor in (March 1945) xitaa la qoray maqaal Yozefa Gebbelsa loo yaqaan "sanadka 2000". Ogaaday dhawaanshaha ka soo gaartay Germany, wasiirka dacaayad Nazi doonayay ugu yaraan in embroil Sokeeyaha wakhtigaas - the US iyo UK - iyo iyaga u jeedi Midowga Soofiyeeti, ku tilmaamay rajada madow mustaqbalka, haddii Jarmalka dhiibaan. ballaarinta Ruush in ay bari iyo koonfur-bari Europe, ayuu u yeedhay dheer la mid ah "Iron daah". malo Tani cadeeyay inuu yahay sheegid.

Sannad ka dib, erayadii Goebbels waxay bilaabeen inay si tartiib tartiib ah rumowday. Markaas waxaa jira Ra'iisul wasaaraha Britain, Winston Churchill, oo raba in uu ugu digo Maraykanka ee khatar soo aaddan ee Bolshevism, dhigay uu hadalka caanka ah ee Fulton, taasoo loo arko bar billow ah "Dagaalkii Qaboobaa" ah. Sida laga soo xigtay isaga si, "ayuu daaha bir ah" - waa in ka yimid wadamada kale ka jaraan Midowga Soofiyeeti. Waxa uu ku dhawaaqay in, nooca uu noqon doono dalka sarkhaansan yihiin hantiwadaagga Germany, Bulgaria, Czechoslovakia, Hungary, Poland, Austria, Romania, Yugoslavia. Oo sidaas daraaddeed waxay ku dhacday.

Sidee sameeyey "daah bir ah" ee USSR

Tan iyo 1946 Stalin dhistaa agagaarka USSR "goobaabin caafimaadka" ee dalalka hantiwadaagga "saaxiibtinimo" si looga hortago faragelinta ciidan. ku jiray oo dhan sida ee West ah, ayaa lagu dhawaaqay in waxyeello iyo dhaawici. World muwaadiniinta Soviet waxaa loo kala qaybiyey madow iyo caddaan, in uu yahay, shuuciyad iyo hantiwadaagga. Oo ololka shubay labada dhinacyada dagaalamaya.

Waxa intaa dheer in iska hor imaad ka Bare, fikrada isku dhaca ayaa soo saartay iyagoo nici ee rasmi ah ku biirin ururada soo horjeeda. In 1949, Atlantic Alliance Waqooyiga (NATO) waxaa la abuuray, iyo in 1955 - saxiixay Heshiiska Warsaw ah.

Astaanta A la arki karo ee mucaaradka ah ee laba nidaam siyaasadeed oo ahaa kacsiga ee 1961 ee Wall Berlin ah.

xiriir murugsan oo u dhexeeya dunida-cirifoodka iyo saamaynta on ganacsiga iyo xiriirka dhaqaale ee u dhaxaysa labada garab ee gobolada.

Intaa waxaa dheer, warbaahinta reer galbeedka ayaa abuuray badan oo sheekooyin iyo halyeeyadoodii hore oo ku saabsan nolosha ee dalka halkaas oo laga saaray "ayuu daaha bir ah". Years of go'doomin ku sameeyey iyaga u gaar ah.

Life ka danbeeya "Iron daah"

Sida go'doomin sida saameeyeen nolosha muwaadiniinta caadiga ah?

First of dhan waxay fursad aad u xaddidan si aad u hesho ka dambeeya soohdinta reer USSR ah (safarka ay ku tagayaan dalalka "saaxiibtinimo" ma tirin, maxaa yeelay, wax walba si fiican yahay, waxa aad u garabaka xaqiiqada Soviet). Cutubyada waxaa suurto gal ahayd, laakiin hubi inaad raacdo wakiilada adeegga qarsoon.

Guud ahaan, KGB ee kari waayay oo ku saabsan nolosha qof walba wax kasta. Citizens la aragtida "aan lagu kalsoonaan karin" ayaa had iyo jeer ahaa on note ka soo adeegyada sirdoonka. Haddii uu qof lahaa qalad ka barta of view of xisbiga rumeysan yahay in ay si fudud u sheegi kari lahaa cadowga dadka, oo sanadihii la soo dhaafay waxaa loogu tala galay labada link ama toogashada.

Dadka deegaanka ee Midowga Soofiyeeti ayaa aad u xadidan doorashada dharka, qalabka iyo gaadiidka. Markaasaa fikradda ah "hoos u dhaca". Hel wax qiimo (jiinis dhabta ah, sigaarka "Marlboro" ama xataa u qoraan "Beatles The") ay ahayd oo kaliya suurto gal ah in la jiido dheer. "Iron daah" gudbikaraa oo Soviet saamaynta iyo dhaqanka: movies badan oo Yurub iyo Maraykanka, buugaag, heeso ayaa si fudud u mamnuucday.

Sida la burburiyey

"The dagaalkii qaboobaa" qaadatay in ka badan 40 sano. Inta lagu jiro wakhtigan, labada Kooxahan daalan ee tartanka hubka. Sanadkii 1987, heshiis la saxiixay oo ku saabsan burburinta labada dal ee noocyada qaar ka mid ah gantaalada. Dheeraad ah, Midowga Soofiyeeti uga fogaatay Afghanistan. Xoghayaha Guud ee cusub Mikhail Gorbachev The qoto dheer bedeshay siyaasadda arrimaha dibadda ee Dawladda. In 1989, dhacay Wall Berlin ah. In 1991, dayn inay jiraan iyo Midowga Soofiyeeti. Sayidka "daah bir" maahmaah ah meel ay post-Soviet waxaa ugu dambeyntii soo sara kiciyey.

"The Iron daah" - casharka taariikh, taas oo dad badan ku bixiyay qiimo aad u sarreeya.