Madaxweynaha Korea Park Geun-hye, Biography iyo sawirka

Magaca Madaxweynaha Korea (la heli karo in maanka Republic of Korea, ama South Korea), kuwaas oo hadda waa in awoodda? Her name waa Park Geun-hye, iyo waxay tahay inay tahay gabadhii Madaxweynaha saddexaad ee dalka iyo sano kaligii taliye ciidan Pak siijeeday Hi. Waxa uu meesha ka saaray dalka muddo ku dhow labaatan sano ee 60-70-mada ay qarnigii la soo dhaafay.

A ereyo kooban oo ku saabsan aabbihiis Park Geun-hye

Madaxweynaha Mustaqbalka ee Jamhuuriyada Korea Pak siijeeday Hi ahaa ina soo ridayeen ah, loo tababaray sida macallin dugsiga hoose. saddexdii sano ee dhaqanka baridda Ka dib, wuxuu ogaaday shaqada macalinka sii unpromising iyo si iskeed ah ciidanka Japan ee 1940. Ay u adeegaan ee Manchuria, diriray jabhada communist (oo ay ku jiraan, iyadoo jidka ag fadhida, waxaa jiray Korea badan, sida madaxweynaha mustaqbalka koowaad ee North Korea Kim Ciir Sen). Diriray oo sida muuqata aan ka cabsi laakiin damiirka, sida lahaa sharafta inaad wax ka barato academy a military Japanese iyo soo baxay waxaa ka mid ah in 1942, Sarreeye leh magaca Japan.

About hawshiisu sida sarkaal ciidan Japanese, Madaxweynaha Korea Pak siijeeday Hi lahaa ayan sii faafin, oo saxafiyiinta ay isku dayayaan inay fahmaan muddo this ee uu noloshiisa, laga saaray dalka. Markii ay ahayd 1945 iyo Empire ee Japan waxaa laga adkaaday, Park uusan samayn Haaraa-kiri kale oo badan oo ka mid ah asxaabta ay Japanese, oo si deg deg ah u dhacay in ciidanka cusub ee la abuuray ee South Korea.

Oo halkan waxaa jiray dhacdo kale oo la yaab leh in uu naftiisa. In 1948, Park muuqday wakhtigii dhirifka communist gobolka Yeosu, kaas oo uu u cadaadiyeen oo taageero ka Maraykanka. Maxaa keenay sarkaal dhallinyaro ah iyo rajo in madaxda sare ee ka tirsan dhulka hoostiisa ku communist la aqoon. Waxaa laga yaabaa in door ah hiddo-ridayeen saamayn ku yeelan kara walaalkiis, communist hore, hadda waxaan si dhib og.

Inkasta oo dhowr kun oo ka qaybgalayaasha in kacdoonkii ee Yeosu ayaa la dilay, laakiin Pak shakhsi saamaxay Madaxweynaha Li syn Man. Waxa ay ahayd sida foomka loo dareemeyn Asian cadaab. Muujiyaan miluyut eed, laakiin waxa ay weli kaliya labo doorasho: ama in ay naftooda dilaan ama in ay ku biiraan cadaawayaashiinna hore ee ay (maxaa yeelay, saaxiibadiisi hore ma ay aqbalin galay ciidan, ka fiirsaneysa inay kaga tage). Iyo Pak aan doortay si ay u noqdaan khayaali ah, laakiin khaa'in ah oo dhab ah. Waxa uu maamulka siiyey liiska lagu yaqaan in ay isaga military, la dhacsan communist, oo ay ku jirto walaalaha ah, taas oo uu soo kiraysteen by counterintelligence ciidamada.

Carruurta iyo dhallinyarada oo ah madaxweynaha hadda ee Korea

Park Geun-hye waxa uu ku dhashay 1952. Waxay ahayd ilmahaaga ugu horeysay Pak siijeeday Hi, ku dhashay guur naagtiisa labaad, Yuk Young-soo (uu guurka kowaad wuxuu ahaa gablan) la.

Waxay ahayd waqti adag for suuqa Korean. Its laba qaybood - shuuciga North Korea , iyadoo ay magaalada ku sugan Pyongyang iyo ganacsade South Korea, iyadoo ay magaalada ku sugan Seoul - heshiiyeen kasta oo kale ee dagaalka si dhab ah dhimanaya. Oo kanu waa buunbuunin lahayn. Ka dib oo dhan, inta lagu guda jiro waxa loogu yeero Korean dagaalkii, dhinacyada dagaalamaya laba jeer qaaday Seoul iyo Pyongyang mar, E. t. Guud ahaan dalka waqooyi ilaa koonfur, ugu yaraan saddex jeer in laba sano, isagoo xaaqan dagaal usheeda dhexe oo ololaysa.

Xaaladahan oo kale waxaa ka dhacay carruurnimada hore of our halyeeyad. Aabaheed waxa uu ka qaybgale firfircoon dagaalkan go'aankayga, samaynta iyada mustaqbalkiisa military wareer: sirkaalkii hormartay si Guuto Taliyaha guud iyo qaybinta.

Qoyskiisa ayaa ku noolaa tan iyo 1953 ee Seoul meesha Park Geun-hye qalin 1970 dugsiga sare. Markii ay toddoba sannadood buu jiray, dalka waxaa jiray a ee loo yaqaan April Revolution of 1960, taas oo keentay in Madaxweynaha dejiyey Li syn Man, oo sannad ka dib in ay awoodda dalka si ay iyada u yimid aabbihii, sida madaxa afgambiga milatari. Tan iyo 1963, wuxuu ahaa ee xilka madaxweynaha oo dadku doortay of Korea.

Oo gabadhii ugu weynaa - Park Geun-hye - dugsiga ka dib markii ay ka baratay Jaamacadda Ummadda Seoul ee, helay in 1974 shahaadada koowaad ee injineernimada electronic. Doorashada iyada qaaska ah waa maragga hadalyaqaan ah oo ka dhacay dalka inta lagu guda jiro boqortooyada isbedel aabbaheed baa u. South Korea ka mid ah madaxda adduunka ee berrinkii korantada iyo taqasusyo la xiriira ayaa ah kuwa ugu qiimaha badan oo caan ah.

Waayo sii waxbarashada Park Geun-hye ee jaamacadda Grenoble gaaray, laakiin dhacdooyinkii naxdinta lahaa ka dhacay guriga iyada lagu qasbay in ay ku noqdaan dalkooda.

Dilka hooyo Yuk Young-soo

August 15, 1974 Madaxweynaha Korea iyo xaaskiisa joogay Tiyaatarka Qaranka xaflad weyn oo ku beegnaa 29-guuradii ee xoraynta Korea ee ka qaanuunka dalka Japan. Inta lagu guda jiro hadal, Pak siijeeday Hi qof Moon Se Gwang, muwaadin Japanese ka soo jeedo Korean, iyo malaha wakiilkiisa a North Korean dab isaga furay qori. Sida Madaxweynaha, isagu ma uu heli, laakiin gabtid toogtay naagtiisa. Caan ku Pak siijeeday Hi waa uu anshaxa ka dib dhacdada, markii dhimanayaan Yuk Young-soo goobta ka kaxaystay, ayuu hadalka sii waday.

Ka dib markii isku day this Pak noqday oo keliya tiro kooban oo dad xiriiraan, oo ku soo laabtay Park Geun-hye bilaabo inuu raaco on dhacdooyinka rasmiga ah, oo ay ku jiraan booqashooyin dibadda, door ah "Marwada koowaad".

dil aabbihiis

Madaxweynaha Pak siijeeday Hi of Korea tixgeliyo abuuraha wax-u mucjiso dhaqaale Kuuriya. In ka badan labaatan sano oo boqornimadiisa, GDP dalka ayaa ninefold koray. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, bilowga ah ee 70s wuxuu ku dhisay taliskii arxan dalka ee kaligii talisnimada shakhsi, muddo ah oo lagu magacaabo Yushin, taas oo macnaheedu yahay "dib u soo celinta". Magaca loo doortay la oggayn cad u eegtahay la muddada Kacab dib u soo celinta ee Japan qeybtii labaad ee XIX ah.

Dhab ahaantii, taliskii aasaasay South Korea, ka dibna, aan wax badan ka duwan mid ka mid ah la asaasay dalka Madaxweynaha North Korea Kim Ciir Senator Waxaa ugu Filan in aan idhaahdo dalka ayaa mamnuucay dhammaan shirarka ee muwaadiniinta, marka laga reebo arooska iyo duugta. Annagu garan mayno haddii ay jirto ayaa Park Geun-hye saameyn on aabbihiis in muddo shan sano ah markay ku noolaa dalka xuquuqda Lady koowaad. Fursadda in in jirin, waxay ahayd wax badan aad u yar, waana tabar daranyahay.

Dabcan, tirada xeerka talisnimo ku qanacsanayn Pak ayaa koray, oo qanacsanayn this hore u daboolay iyo wakiillo ka socda hoggaanka ugu sarreeya ee dalka. October 26, 1979 at casho gaarka ah ee guriga ay deggan madaxweynaha oo colaad af kacay dhexeeya isaga iyo madaxa sirdoonka Kuuriya, Kim Jae Kyu, taas oo keentay in kubad la soo dhaafay ee Pak iyo madaxa lataliyayaashiisii shakhsiyeed.

Labaatan sano ka fikirrada

Sida laga soo xigtay website-ka rasmiga ah ee Madaxweynaha Jamhuuriyadda Korea, ka dib markii dilka aabbeheed 18 sano Park Geun-hye qabtay "xasilloonaan iyo hadalqaaday in adeegaya danyarta ah."

Waxaa la og yahay in ay 80s hore ayay aasaasay iyada aasaas u gaar ah dhalaa magaca hooyadeed dhintay, iyo barnaamijyada maalgelinta ee goobta waxbarashada, oo naadiya ay wargeyska u gaar ah. Tan iyo 1994 iyadu waa xubin ka mid ah ururka qorayaasha Korean '.

Park Geun-hye waxaa sidoo kale ka qayb qaatay waxbarashada gaarka ah. In 1981 wuxuu qaatay kooras ah mid ka mid ah kulliyadda Korean Christian 1987 helay doctorate ah suugaanta oo ka tirsan jaamacadda Dhaqanka Shiinaha ee Taiwan 2008 - doctorate ah oo cilmiga siyaasadda ka dhiga Jaamacadda Qaranka ee Busan (South Korea) iyo PhD ka Korea Institute of sayniska iyo tiknoolajiyada, iyo in 2010 - doctorate ah oo cilmiga siyaasadda ka dhiga jaamacadda Sogang (iyo South Korea).

Noocan oo kale ah diiradda xoog leh oo ku saabsan horumarinta u gaar ah oo horseeday in xaqiiqda ah in Park Geun-hye ayaa marna la guursaday iyo carruur lahayn.

Ku noqo siyaasadda

Waxaa meesha ka qaaday ka dib markii siyaasadda hore ee carada ka dib markii xiisadda dhaqaale ee wadamada Asia koonfur bari ee 1997. In 1998, by-doorashada lagu qabtay South Korea Natssobranie on taas oo Park Geun-hye ayaa loo doortay barlamaanka. Markaas, inta lagu guda jiro 10-ka sano iyadu ayaa loo doortay xubin ka mid ah baarlamaanka saddex jeer ka mid ah oo degmada ka mid ah Grand Xisbiga Qaranka, kaas oo ka tirsan xisbiga Jamhuuriga ee Democratic, aasaasay by aabbeheed 1963 billaabay. Laba sano ee bartamihii 2000-, iyadu keentay xisbiga oo uu guulo badan ee doorashada.

In 2011, xisbiga qabtay magac badalka iyo magaceeda ilaa "Xisbiga saenuri", ie. E. The bedelay "xisbiga jahooyinka cusub." Waxa uu noqday hoggaamiyaha Qolyihii Park Geun-hye, ayaa horseeday xisbiga guul doorashada baarlamaanka ee 2012. At dhammaadka sannad la mid ah, iyada waxaa la doortay madaxweyne by margin ah uu iska soo horjeeda Moon Jae Ying saddex iyo boqolkiiba badh codadka ah. Iyada oo iyada doorashada dhamaatay boqornimadii Madaxweynaha deeqsi ah ee dalka, oo uu keenay in ay awoodda madaxweynaha naag muxaafidka ah, oo doonaya in la yareeyo cashuurta shirkadaha, yareeyo doorka sharciyeed ee gobolka ee dhaqaalaha, oo ooga sharciga xoog iyo amar (si fiican, sida aan aadan xusuusan karin aabbeheed caanka ah! ).