Waa maxay "Greenpeace" set. Ururka Caalamiga ah "Greenpeace"

Waa maxay "Green Peace"? Tani qaab-dhismeedka siyaasadeed ama urur xirfadeed? Waa maxay sababta ay caanka ah ee ururka this? Maxaa abuuray "Green Peace"? arrimaha Kuwaasu waxay ahaayeen iyo wali u sii jiraan. Waxaa jira version a in shaqada ee u dhaqdhaqaaqa ururka - iyo mid ka mid ah qodobada muhiimka ah ee horumarka ah ee dunida casriga ah. Marka la barbardhigo view this waxaa la rumeysan yahay in qaab-dhismeedka this - kaliya goobtii ah arrin caadi ah dadaallada rayidka ah ma awoodaan inay tijaabiso saamayn wayn siyaasadda dunida iyo arrimaha dabiiciga ah ee caalamka. Farqiga of opinion dhigaysa waxbarasho oo ka mid ah hawlaha oo ka mid ah ururada deegaanka ayaa si gaar ah soo jiidasho leh.

Taariikhda xaqiiqooyinka abuurka iyo aasaasiga ah

ururka caalamiga ah ee "Greenpeace" (Greenpeace eng., «Green World") waxaa la aasaasay sannadkii 1971. Waxaa jira version a in ay tahay la xidhiidha in la sameeyo kaas oo ka dhacay September ee sanadkii in tallaabo deegaanka lagu jiheeyo tijaabinta hubka nuclear. Koox ka mid ah dunida hogaaminayo ganacsadaha Devidom Taggartom, abaabulay dibad ka dhan ah dowladda Mareykanka. Muddo sanado ah, ururka "Greenpeace" ayaa koray ka koox yar oo deegaan in mid ka mid ah ururada ugu saameynta badan dunida.

Hababka ugu weyn ee "Greenpeace" - qaybsada tallaabo dibad. Samaynta bannaanbaxyo resonance bulsho weyn, baxyada, kaas oo sawiri kartaa fiiro gaar ah u ah dhibaatooyinka deegaanka degdeg ah iyo mashaariic gaar ah oo waxyeelayn kara deegaanka. Ururka ayaa waxaa maalgeliyey si mutaddawacnimo ah taageerayaasha iyo dadka sida maskax, in uu yahay, muwaadiniinta caadiga ah. The jirka wayn maamul ee "Greenpeace" - Golaha Caalamiga ah, taas oo ka kooban xafiisyada maamulka ku yaalla dalal kala duwan oo caalamka ah. Laanta Ruush ururka la aasaasay sanadkii 1992 oo weli waxaa ka shaqeeya. Sidaas daraaddeed, waxa la abuuray "Greenpeace" ee Ruush?

Waxqabadka of "Greenpeace" ee Ruush

The xiriirada ugu horeysay "Greenpeace" in ay dalka ka dhacay muddadii u Soviet. Laanta ururka ee USSR la furay ka dib a ansixinta si cadaalad dheer ee 1989. Waxay noqday ururka ugu horeeyay ee dalka caalamiga ah ee la xiriira arrimaha deegaanka. Ka dib burburkii xafiiska Soviet Union "Greenpeace" ayaa lagu habayn iyo shaqo ka bilaabay nidaam siyaasadeed ee cusub ee 1992. First, ururka waxa uu wakiil kaliya ee Moscow, 2001, qeybinta ka furmay St. Petersburg. In "Greenpeace" Russia u shaqeeya oo ku saabsan 70 qof.

arrimaha ugu weyn ee la macaamilooday in qaabka guud ee Ruushka - yareynta wasakhda deegaanka by kiimikada, ilaalinta Arctic ka soo kharashka horumarinta warshadaha, socodka beeraha gobolka, kaymaha, horumarinta shirkadaha tamarta kale ee Russia. Ururku waxa uu si joogto ah u daabacaa warar ku saabsan xaaladda deegaanka ee gobolada kala duwan ee Russia iyo warshadaha.

oo laysku resonance ee Russia

Tiro badan oo ah tusaale fiican u yaqaan la xiriira shaqada "Greenpeace" ee Russia, xisaabay in 90 sano. Mid ka mid ah tusaale ahaan waa baaritaanka khaaska ah ay sameeyeen ururka ee Bariga Fog, taas oo lagu qasbay dhismeedka Ruush la xiriira warshadaha ee nuclear, Galin sii daayo xaqiiqooyinka ee hadhaaga qashinka nukliyarka galay badda furan.

kaymaha bikraddu Republic Komi ah - In 1995, xarunta ugu horeysay ee Russia ayaa lagu daray Liiska Heritage UNESCO Adduunka. In 1996, dhaqdhaqaaqa oo ka mid ah "Greenpeace" Ku Guuleystay kiiska Maxkamadda Sare ee Ruushka, taasoo keentay in la joojiyay amar madaxtooyada on xalka of shidaal qaatay for gaariyo nukliyeerka. Sanadkii 1999, ururka u ololeeyay ee Moscow City Duma degmada Law "On ilaalinta beeraha cagaaran" - fal koowaad ee jihada this Russia ee.

mashaariicda caan ah "Greenpeace" ee Ruush

dareenka badan "Greenpeace" ee Russia bixisa daryeel kaynta iyo dib u soo celinta. shaqada waxaa ka mid ah horumarinta dadaallada sharci-dejinta, la-talin sharci ah iyo in la dhexgalo masuuliyiinta dawladda oo duurka ku ah dhir. Mashruuca "noolee our kaynta" ayaa la bilaabay sannadkii 2002. Iyadoo qayb ka ah uu ardayda ururka deegaanka iyo dugsiga sare ee caalamka soo celinta kaymaha ee gobolada kala duwan ee Russia. Mashruuca ayaa waxaa ka qayb galay boqolaal ka mid ah hay'adaha waxbarashada, beeray tobanaan kun oo geedo. "Green Peace" kor loogu yeero ururinta ee doorashada qashinka iyo dib u warshadaynta. Ururka ayaa waxa ay awood u fuliyaan hab dhawrista this ee Saint Petersburg. In 2007-2008, ee u dhaqdhaqaaqa ee "Greenpeace" Russia kiciyey dhibaatooyin la xiriira saamaynta taban ee dhismaha xarumaha Olympic ee Sochi.

Dhacdada in "Gazpromneft" madal

Mid ka mid ah saamiyada ugu resonant "Greenpeace" in Russia ayaa la qabtay bishii September 2013. Dhowr dhaqdhaqaaqa dhigay si ay madal saliidda "Prirazlomnaja" ee Badda Pechora ah, gadiga in shayga uu markabka u gaar ah Arctic Sunrise. Dhamaan iyaga ka mid ah ayaa la qabtay by Guard Coast. Sida laga soo xigtay in ay naftooda u dhaqdhaqaaqa, "ayuu Greenpeace" urur farsamada kuwaas logo waa si fiican u muuqda on board, ayaa la sii daayay Badda Pechora la aragti ah tallaabada of nooca nabad ah, loogu talagalay si ay uga mudaaharaadaan wax soo saarka saliidda ee Arctic ah by "Gazpromneft", kaas oo si madal lahaayeen. Si dhakhso ah oo ku filan, dhacdada ayaa sheegay in Madaxweynaha dalka Ruushka, ayaa sheegay in maxaabiista ay, sida muuqata, ma yihiin burcad badeed. Dhowr bilood ka dhaqdhaqaaqa oo ka mid ah "Greenpeace" la xiray oo lagu qabtay oo xarig ah ee gobolka Murmansk ah. Ugu dambayntii, si kastaba ha ahaatee, lagu eedeeyay ansax ah ayaa loo keenay iyaga ka gees ah. Bishii November, eedeeysanayaasha in kiiska lagu sii daayay dammaanad, iyo December oogay ayaa hoos u dhacay iyaga la. All u dhaqdhaqaaqa ee haysta dhalashada shisheeye, waxay ahaayeen in aan guriga tago awoodaan.

oo laysku resonance ee dunida

Wax kaas oo abuuray "Greenpeace" - qayb ka mid ah xalinta dhibaatooyinka deegaanka adduunka oo dhan. u dhaqdhaqaaqa ayaa, ka dib markii hawlihii loo xilsaarnaa iyaga, ku qaataan falalka aad u saaraya. Mid ka mid ah kuwa - dibad ka dhan ah shirkadda saliidda British ah Shell, kaas oo diiday inuu dego mid ka mid ah dhufto ee wax soo saarka on taas oo ahayd weyn, sida uu sheegay "Greenpeace", xaddiga walxaha sunta ah. Dhaq-dhigay si ay madal, iyo isu xirashada in waxyaalaha aasaaska ah ee qaab-dhismeedka caddeeyey.

Waxaa jiray resonance, waxaa jiray dareen-celinta ah ee warbaahinta - stock Shell dhacay. maamulka ee shirkadda saliidda aysan weli go'aan ku saabsan dagistii ee madal. Sannadkii 2011, dadka u dhaqdhaqaaqa "Greenpeace" tageerayaasha mid ka mid ah beeraha Australia halkaas oo koray hiddo modified sarreen ah, oo la dilo dalagga oo dhan. Inta lagu jiro mid ka mid ah shows hawada ee France, dhaqdhaqaaqa qabtay dibad ka dhan ah qiiqa gawaadhida wasaqowga hawada, isu aragheela in baabuurta ee noocyada caanka ah xaq u socda si ay goobaha bandhiga ugu weyn ee de Porte ku Versailles.

"Greenpeace" - ka dhanka tamarta nukliyarka

Mid ka mid ah theses ku dooday "Greenpeace" xafiiska Ruush - waa waxba tarayn iyo halis korontada ee Quwadda Nuclearka. Dhaq aaminsanahay in awoodda nuclear waa dhaqaale hawlqabad la'aan, waa in la bedelay ilo kale oo tamar. Tani dhibic of view, waxaa jira diidmo badan. Waxaa la rumeysan yahay in ilo tamareed oo kale waa wax badan ka qaalisan oo xitaa ka badan aan wax tar lahayn marka la barbardhigo wax soo saarka ee Quwadda Nuclearka. Calaamadaha iyo liidasho ay dhaqaale ee tamarta nukliyarka la xidhiidha laga yaabaa, tusaale ahaan, dhibaatooyin dhaqaalaha guurka - siday ahayd, tusaale ahaan, in Russia, waxaa dhaxjiraan wakhti adag ka dib habayn ah.

"Greenpeace" ka dhanka ah GMOs

Dhaq-waxay aaminsan yihiin in cuntada hiddo modified waa mid aad halis u ah dadka iyo deegaanka. Sidaa darteed, waa in ay la calaamadeeyay in iibka - si ay u muujiyaan xaqiiqada ah ee joogitaanka GMOs in cuntada si cad. Dhaleeceyn of ra'yigaa, ugu horreeya oo dhan, fiiro gaar ah u xaqiiqda ah ee ka maqan of caddayn dhibaato cad cuntooyinka hiddo modified, iyo marka labaad ayaa tilmaamaya in "Greenpeace" aad u xushay in arrintan. In 2004, tusaale ahaan, ururka sameeyay liiska madow ee saarayaasha cuntooyinka. Waxaa jiray shirkadaha in hal sabab ama mid kale ma siin qaab-dhismeedka dabiiciga ah ee dukumentiyada lagama maarmaanka ah. Laakiin waxaa ka leexatay in jirin codsi, dhaqdhaqaaqa ururka, mana ay samayn. In liiska madow, sida khubaro xusay, ma waxaan ku dhuftay ganacsi weyn, taas oo keeni karo in laga hadlo wada shaqeynta aan rasmi ahayn iyaga iyo "Greenpeace" u dhexeeya.

qiimeynta wanaagsan ee ah "Greenpeace"

Waxa ay ku andacoodaan in "Greenpeace", inkasta oo ah hababka naxdin iyo mararka qaarkood caasi suurto galka ah ee saamiyada, kaalin wanaagsan ka qabashada arrimaha deegaanka ku cidhiidhinaya. The u dhaqdhaqaaqa ururada inta badan ay sheegayaan in saamiyada ay kaliya u gudbiyo dadka macluumaadka saxda ah. "Greenpeace" la rumeysan yahay in dadka ay leeyihiin qaab-dhismeedka this, innagoo, waa inay awoodaan inay saamayn labadaba shacabka caadiga ah iyo saraakiisha.

Ururka Dawladdu waxay leedahay qareeno xirfad leh ay awoodaan in ay si wax ku ool leh tababarayaasha dadweynaha Afka sharciyada iyo xeerarka xiriiraan. Mid ka mid ah dhibaatooyinka ugu muhiimsan ee dunida casriga ah, sida ay u dhaqdhaqaaqa oo ka mid ah "Greenpeace" iyo taageerayaashooda - waa xumaanta. Man qaadataa on nooca wax badan ka badan oo ku saleysan xaqiiqda Ujeedada, inuu u baahan yahay khayraadka meelaha aan ka fiirsaneysa inay cawaaqibka. Oo waxaas oo dhan - aawadood oo ah daqiiqad balaariso ama ku farxaa.

Greenpeace dhaleeceyn

Hawlaha "Greenpeace" waxaa si joogto ah u dhaleeceeyay, iyo noocyo kala duwan oo dhinacyada. Gaar ahaan, shaqo ee ururka waxaa ku qanacsanayn saynisyahano qaar ka mid ah, oo ay ku jiraan deegaanka. In ay view, shuqulka "Greenpeace" Nature keentaa waxyeello ka sii faa'iido la taaban karo. Tiro ka mid ah deegaanka ay aaminsan yihiin in codsiga ah ee ururka oo ku saabsan khatarta ay dhirta hiddo modified waxaa u janjeedhaan.

Waxa kale oo jira fikir ah in talaabada "Greenpeace" ka dhanka ah shirkadaha gaar ah loo maal karaa by tartamayaasha. Waxaa jira version a in dhaqdhaqaaqa ururka inta badan aan waafaqsanayn rar siyaasadeed. Laakiin inkastoo badnaa ee dhaleeceeya, taageerayaasha iyo shaqaalaha "Greenpeace" muujiyeen sheegashada muranada. Waxaa jira nooc oo kala duwan oo dhaleeceyn. Sida laga soo xigtay qaar ka mid ah deegaanka, kuwaas oo kor u dhigay gaar ahaan xagjirka ah, "Greenpeace" khuseysaa aad u jilicsan on hababka saamaynta bulshada.

Influence ee "Green Peace" in ay dunida ka mid ah ganacsiga iyo siyaasadda

Fikradaha khubaro ah iyo dadka caadiga ah ee saamaynta "Greenpeace" on habka siyaasadeed iyo dhaqaale ee caalamka, halkuu. Ma sha in urur iyo dhaqdhaqaaqa ay - aalad ku jirta gacmaha ganacsiga. Wax kaas oo abuuray "Greenpeace" - waa halgan ee shirkadaha waawayn ee la tartamaya. Kuwa aadan kula raacsaneyn view this xoogga saaraan in laysku dhabta ah si toos ah hadalka ku saabsan iskaashiga, "Greenpeace" oo ma dhismayaasha ganacsiga. Tusaale ahaan, si ay uga mudaaharaadaan ee Arctic ah, ururka ku nuuxnuuxsaday, in horumarinta hogaanka waa loo baahnayn, halkan oo keliya ma aha, "Gazpromneft", laakiin shirkadda kale, tan iyo markii ay dhacdo in kasta oo, codsatay waxyeelo deegaanka.

"Greenpeace" waxaa ka soo horjeeda isku day kasta si ay u bilaabaan qodista ee Arctic ah, oo ay ku jiraan kuwa ay leeyihiin shirkadaha shisheeye - Shell, saylidda Mobile, Statoil. Waxaa jira version a in dhaqdhaqaaqa ah "Greenpeace" difaaco danaha siyaasadeed ee dalalka qaar. Dadka ka soo horjeeda ee view this out farta in ururka xafiisyada kala firdheen adduunka oo dhan, baabi'inta formation of isbahaysiga kasta. Intaa waxaa dheer, waxaa jira xaqiiqada ah ee "Greenpeace" madax bannaani dhaqaale.