Counterintelligence - waa ... counterintelligence Military. Sirdoonka wuxuu ka yimid xagga counter-sirdoonka kala duwan

Intii horumarka oo dhan taariikhiga ah ee Dadka waxaa jiray kala duwan ee dagaalka miisaanka. Qaar ka mid ah ka kacay khayraadka, dadka kale - maxaa yeelay nacayb qowmiyadeed, iyo kuwa kale noqday dhaqaaqo siyaasadeed oo guuleysta. Laakiin si kastaba, in dagaal kasta, dadku ay u dhimanayaan. At soo noqdo oo ka mid ah "saynisyahano" berrinkii fanka legdinta qarnigii bilaabay inuu ku abuurta siyaabo si loo yareeyo khasaaraha aadanaha ee colaadaha military kala duwan. In geeddi-socodka ah ee mushkiladda xal loo la mid ah loo helo kacay fikrado badan. Waxay la Been abuurtay dhammaan noocyada kala duwan mashiinada kuu ogolaanaya inaad si ay u qariyaan nin inta lagu guda jiro dagaal, habab xeeladaysan, guuro diblomaasiyadeed, iyo wixii la mid ah. N. Laakiin oo dhan la sirdoonka barbardhigi kari lahaa. Saraakiisha sirdoonka Militariga iyo basaasiin ayaa si weyn loo isticmaalaa inta lagu guda jiro dagaal ee madaxbanaanida ah ee Maraykanka iyo markaas in colaadaha kale ee ciidamada. Waqti ka, ku dhawaad dalalka oo dhan ee dunida bilaabay in ay u muuqdaan urur sirdoonka xirfadeed. Laakiin, oo ay la socdaan this, military khibrad ogaaday in si looga hortago basaasyo dhulkeeda iyo saraakiil sirdoonka dhinaca cadowga sidoo kale hawl muhiim ah. Oo saas aawadeed waxaa counterspionage.

Waa maxay counter-basaasnimo?

Si aad u taariikhda, counter-sirdoonka - waa hawl gaar ah qaarkood adeegyada bulshada, kuwaas oo loo oggolaaday in ay sameeyaan ogaanshaha iyo xakamaynta sirdoonka ama basaasnimo hawlaha, meydadka gaarka ah iyo wakiilada dalalka shisheeye. Joogitaanka dhibaatooyin sida inta badan waa kala dhex hay'adaha kale ee ciidamada. Sayidka, counter-sirdoonka - sidoo kale waa set oo ah adeegga bulshada, kuwaas oo ujeedada - si loo xakameeyo hawlaha sirdoonka ee gobolka. Ururka counterintelligence waxaa inta badan ku lugta leh hawlaha la xiriira: dagaal ka dhan ah argagixisada, dissidence, ilaalo, boolis, ilaalinta ammaanka guud. Marar badan su'aasha soo baxdo, waxa ka counterintelligence sirdoonka kala duwan? Ka hor inta aan jawaab su'aashan, waxaa lagama maarmaan ah si ay u falanqeeyaan horumarinta waxqabadka of anti-spyware iyo xubnaha in ay waa la fuliyay dhulka ee Russia oo casri ah.

Taariikhda counterintelligence Ruush

hawlaha counterintelligence History gayiga Russia casriga xidido ku leeyahay ay wakhtigii dagaalkii Great Patriotic. maanta counterintelligence SMERSH waa maado ee wadahadallada socda iyo khilaafaadka, iyo sidoo kale maado wanaagsan film feature a. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, qarnigii bar ka hor SMERSH argagaxay xitaa askartii gudaha. gaabiyay Tani waa magaca dhowr urur oo counterintelligence madax bannaan oo si buuxda u goboleedka hawlgala oo leh ujeedo hal - si looga hortago in basaasnimo shisheeye. Iyadoo qayb ka ah SMERSH ahaayeen adeegyada soo socda:

1. Control "Smersh" Dadka Commissariat Difaaca - urur counterintelligence Military.

2. Management of "Smersh" oo ka mid ah Commissariat ee Navy ah.

3. Gaarka ah "Smersh" Department of meydadka arrimaha gudaha.

counterintelligence Soviet inta badan la horumariyo sabab u tahay dagaalkii labaad ee adduunka, sida laga arday horumarinta dheeraad ah hawshani in adeegyada Soviet.

hawlaha SMERSH

Tan iyo markii ay counter-sirdoonka - waa unugga, taas oo ah mid lidiin ugu weyn ee ka caawiya inay ku guuleystaan dagaalka dheer iyo daal la Nazi Germany, ujeedooyinka gaarka ah ayaa la dhigay ka hor SMERSH, kuwaas oo:

- Dagaal la indheeyayaal, Basaasyaad iyo argagixisada ee qaybo ka mid ah Xarunta Ciidanka Cas.

- Dagaal dadka ku wacdiya waxa fikirka anti-Soviet.

- Abuuridda hab a doonay, kuwaas oo ay ciidamada sirdoonka shisheeye in ay safka hore u tegi kari doontaa.

- Dagaalka looga soo horjeedo khiyaanada goostay.

- baaris faahfaahsan oo ah dadka la qabtay maxaabiis ahaan by cadowga.

- Qabtaan meelaynta gaarka ah.

Si uu ku rumoobo ay hawlaha adeegga functional counterintelligence SMERSH lahaa xuquuqda soo socota:

- Abuur shabakad ka kooban wakiilada.

- Qabtaan raadinta, suuxdin, iyo dhegaystaan kuwa looga shakisan yahay basaasnimo.

- Si aad u fuliyaan tallaabooyinka baadhitaanka.

- Si aad u fuliyaan hawlgallada goobidda in ay qabsadaan iyo ay ula socdaan hoos u basaasyo shisheeye.

Shaqaalaha SMERSH la abuuray qaybta ugu shaqaalaha ah kooxihii gaarka ah ee NKVD ah, maxaa yeelay, waxay hore u lahaa waayo-aragnimo ah ee hawlaha baadhitaanka. Laakiin sidoo kale counterintelligence military.

horumarinta dheeraad ah oo ka mid ah sirdoonka counter-

Ka dib markii dhamaadkii dagaalkii labaad ee dunida counterintelligence bilaabay inuu si kale u horumariyaan. First, tallaabada military aan la hayo, iyo dowladda Soviet lahaa uma baahna qaadaan dhammaan noocyada kala duwan ee argagixisada horistaagida xaggiisa dambe. Si kastaba ha ahaatee hawlaha basaasnimo dalalka shisheeye magoolay, maxaa yeelay, dalka ma uu xoog leh oo ay soo saareen Midowga Soofiyeeti. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, ciidamada counter-sirdoonka ma ahayn sidaas oo caan ah oo inta badan wakiishay hawlaha ay xafiiska "K" Guddiga Ammaanka Gobolka. In taariikhda oo dhan ay shaqada, guddiga qaban tiro badan oo ah hawlaha. Shaqaalaha waxay awoodi karaan si ay u aqoonsadaan badan oo sirdoonka shisheeye. Counterintelligence KGB muddo dheer ah jiritaankeeda ayaa soo baxay habab cusub oo fulinta ka mid ah falalka operatively-raadinta ee qaybta ka mid ah dhaqdhaqaaqa. habab badan oo taatiko ayaa weli loo isticmaalaa in counterintelligence xubnaha FSB, laakiin badan oo ku saabsan in ka dib. culimada casriga badan oo, taariikhyahanadu waxay aaminsan yihiin in ay "socdeyba" Midowga Soofiyeeti waa xiran jiritaanka adeegyada counter-sirdoonka xirfadeed iyo mobile.

In Russia maanta waxaa jira 1995 counterintelligence FSB. Waxaa la unbaa loo arkaa in ay bedeli ee xafiiska KGB ah, sida qaybo badan ee shaqada ayaa laga soo amaahday dambaysta ah.

FSB - fikradda guud

Markii hore, waxaan ka helay in ay counter-sirdoonka - waa hawl gaar ah oo ku saabsan siidaynta iyo gaadhista adeegyada basaasnimo shisheeye ee wakiilada kuwaas oo u fuliyaan hawlaha sida. Si aad u taariikhda, Federation Ruush ah ayaa ku hawlan a Service Security Federaalka la mid ah. FSB waa hay'ad gaar ah, ama halkii jidhka fulinta u qabata hawlo gaar ah si loo hubiyo ammaanka iyo sharafta ka mid ah gobolka Ruushka. Sidoo kale waa in la ogaadaa in adeegga ammaanka xaq u leeyahay inuu fuliyo baaritaanka, hawlaha hawl-raadinta, iyo sidoo kale baaritaan. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, sirdoon iyo hawlaha counterintelligence waa mudnaanta nidaamka hawlaha FSB. Dhab ahaantii xiiso leh waa in adeegga ammaanka ma laha awood kormeer waaxeedyada. FSB si toos ah ayaa sheegay in Madaxweynaha Ruushka.

jidhkan oogi 1995, marka uu Madaxweynuhu Law Federaalka u saxiixay "On Service Security Federaalka ee Ruushka." falkan caadi waayo, maanta waa meesha ugu muhiimsan ee sharciga ah FSC oo ay la socdaan Dastuurka Ruush.

Tilmaamaha hawlaha ammaanka

Counterintelligence iyo sirdoonka oo aan meelo gaar ah oo ka mid ah hawlaha FSB. kharashka adeegga ka hor ayaa sidoo kale tiro ka mid ah hawlaha kale ee functional, taas oo loo go'aamiyo jiritaanka meelo dhowr ah oo waxqabad, kuwaas oo:

- Dagaalka looga soo horjeedo argagixisada.

- Dagaalka looga soo horjeedo dembi, oo uu noqdo nooca si gaar ah halis.

- ilaalinta xadka gobolka of Federation Ruush iyo wadajirka dhulka ah.

- Sugidda ammaanka macluumaadka.

Qaar ka mid ah hawlaha waxaa sababa Xeerarka u degsan Ruush. Tusaale ahaan, iyada oo la tixgelinayo horumarinta xiriirka musuqmaasuqa madaxda sare ee dawladda, hawl muhiim ah oo FSB waa dagaalka ka dhanka ah musuqmaasuqa. In la fahmo waxa sirdoonka waa ka counter-sirdoonka kala duwan, waxaa lagama maarmaan ah in la tixgeliyo sifooyinka functional of goobahaas gaar ah. Sidoo kale arrin muhiim ah waa su'aasha ah ee shaqaalaha ee FSB ah, maxaa yeelay arrintan si toos ah saamayn ku tayada fuliyay by xubin ka mid ah hawlaha ay.

waayo, footage FSB

Counterintelligence iyo sirdoonka - waa laba tusaale oo hawlaha shaqaalaha badani u baahan in isticmaalka tiro badan oo ah shaqaalaha. Sidaa darteed, xubnaha FSB oo dhan la dhamaystiro shaqaalaha ay ciidamada iyo shaqaalaha rayidka ah. Sida caadiga ah shaqaalaha military ku lug kuwaas oo saf ah sarkaal ka mid ah Service Border iyo hub kale. Oo ay la socoto this waxaa jira goobaha waxbarashada gaarka ah, taas oo loogu diyaariyo xirfadlayaasha howlaha amaanka ee Federaalka. Waxa intaa dheer in tababar jireed aasaasiga ah, FSB waa in laga yaabo in ku filan sare nafsi iyo maskaxda sababtoo ah counterintelligence iyo hawlaha sirdoonka u baahan tahay oo dhan xirfadaha taatikada iyo gorfaynta fiican.

hawlaha counterintelligence of Service Security Federaalka

Ruush counter-sirdoonka ka mid ah laba adeegyada in ay yihiin qayb ka mid ah FSB ah. The ugu horeysay oo ka mid ah waa Service counterintelligence Federaalka, halka kii labaadna wuxuu ahaa - Military counterintelligence Service Adeegga Ruushka Security Federaalka. FSB counter-sirdoonka loo baahan yahay in la ogaado iyo in laga hortago hawlaha sirdoonka ee wakiilada adeegyada gaarka ah shisheeye, iyo sidoo kale hay'adaha gaarka ah iyo shaqsiyaadka. Under maamulka Service Security Federaalka sidoo kale helo hawlaha dadka ajnebiga ah, kaas oo macluumaad ka soo ururiyaan ujeeddo ah yeesho nidaam siyaasadeed, midnimada dhulka iyo ammaanka ee Ruushka. The maanta warbaahinta waa warbixin yar oo ku filan oo ku saabsan FSB unugyada counter-sirdoonka. Tusaale ahaan, jiritaanka Waaxda Hawlaha counter-sirdoonka noqday kuwa loo yaqaan oo kaliya ka dib markii la ogaado wakiilka CIA ah Ryan Fogle. Intaa waxaa dheer, adeegga ammaanka si cad goobaha shaqada oo kala duwan ayaa ka mid ah ama adeeg kale oo shisheeye ka dhanka ah. Waaxda Said DKRO FSB waa unug dhismaha, kuwaas oo xubnaha ku hawlan yihiin si gaar ah in aqoonsiga ee spyware iyo dagaalka ka dhanka ah ee CIA. Marka la eego heerka sare ee sirta, ku salaysan kuwaas oo si toos ah counterintelligence Ruushka soo saaray, si ay ugu xukumaan shaqada oo ka mid ah hay'adaha gaarka ah ee arrintan waa mid aad u adag. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, siidaynta dhabta ah ee wakiilka ajnabi ah, waxa lagu soo kor ku sheegay, waxay muujinaysaa xirfad sare oo shaqaalaha ka mid ah FSB counter-sirdoonka.

Counterintelligence Russia - dhismeedka

Service Security Federaalka ayaa soo saartay qaab macquul ah wax ku ool ah oo lagu kalsoonaan karo adeegga counterintelligence ah, oo ka shaqeeya la qayb ka mid ah isbedel yar ilaa maantadan la joogo. element dhismayaasha, adeeg, madax sare ee counterintelligence. qeybinta dheeraad ah dhacaa xafiisyada waaxaha iyo in ka mas'uul ah fulinta hawlaha gaarka ah qaarkood yihiin. Sayidka, qaab-dhismeedka adeegga counter ka kooban oo ka mid ah arrimaha soo socda:

- hawlgallada Department counter-sirdoonka.

- Coordination of hawlaha maamulka, falanqaynta, counterintelligence.

- Management of dhacdooyinka gaarka ah.

- Department of Military Intelligence.

- Management of counterintelligence goobaha ay.

- Xarunta Macluumaadka Ammaanka.

Qaab dhismeedka aasaasay kuu ogolaanayaa inaad si dhakhso ah, si sax ah oo waxtar u qabtaan hawlo functional adeegga counter-sirdoonka, FSB ah.

Waa maxay ciidamada counter-sirdoonka?

Waqtigan xaadirka ah, unugyada counterintelligence military oo weliba haatan ka jira Federation Ruush. Waxaa la fahamsan yahay in nooca gaar ah ee hawlaha waa mid aad u kala duwan oo ka classic counter-sirdoonka. Arintaan waxaa inta badan si toos ah ugu garashada basaasyo ajnabiga ah ee nabadda, marka ay ururiyaan macluumaad ku saabsan dhaqaalaha, waxtarka dagaalka, ammaanka gobolka. counterintelligence Military fuliyeen ciidamada (ee Russia - Waaxda Militariga Intelligence). Inta badan, hawlaha, kuwaas oo la fuliyaa inta lagu jiro dagaalka, si looga hortago ururinta macluumaad ku saabsan hub iyo hub awoodaha gobolka. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, xitaa iyada oo la tixgelinayo kala duwan ee hawlaha, farsamooyinka iyo hababka of military counter-sirdoonka siyaabo badan oo la mid ah in ay eegtaa classic. Next waxaan raadin doonaa sida muddo military, iyo isku dayaan in ay ka jawaabaan su'aasha ah, waxa ka counterintelligence sirdoonka kala duwan.

Exploration - duwan Intelligence

Sidaas daraaddeed, in maqaalka waxaan ogaanay in counter-sirdoonka - waa, si qallafsan hadlayay, waxqabadka of anti-indheyn. Waxaa jira kala duwanaansho badan oo u dhexeeya labada hawlaha. In la fahmo waxa sirdoonka waa ka counter-sirdoonka kala duwan, waxaa lagama maarmaan ah in la tixgeliyo fikrada ka danbe. taariikhyahanadu Modern rayi adeeg qarsoon sida hawlaha sahan loogu talagalay ururinta iyo ka arrinsashada macluumaadka ku saabsan ciidamada cadowga, awoodda difaaca ay, awoodaha dhaqaale iyo hub ah. hawlaha sirdoonka waxaa lagu fuliyaa iyadoo adeegsanayo farsamooyinka taatikada iyo hawl gaar ah. Sayidka, sirdoonka - waa kulan warbixin iyo counterintelligence - si loo xakameeyo hawlaha ugu horreeyey.

Gebogebadii, waxaa la ogaadaa in ay counter-sirdoonka waa habka muhiim ah in maanta loo ilaaliyo awoodda difaaca ee gobolka ee dunida. Iyada oo horumar ah ee farsamooyinka sirdoonka iyo counterintelligence hagaagtay, oo tilmaamaysa in horumarka guud ee farshaxanka dagaal aadanaha. Intaa waxaa dheer, kaalin weyn horumarinta hawlaha kuwaas oo la keenay by shuqullada cilmiyaysan oo duurka ku ah barashada farsamooyinka iyo xeeladaha of counter-sirdoonka.