Volga-Baltic channel. Cruise Volga-Baltic channel

Berkadood ee qaybta Yurub ee Russia ku xiran yihiin in shabakad in ku haboon yahay maraakiibta xamuulka shiraaca iyo rakaabka, yachts iyo doonyo. Inta u dhaxaysa St. Petersburg iyo Moscow tagaan si ay kuwan "hotels sabayn" - doonyo si fiican u qalabaysan. Dhaqdhaqaaqa waxaa suurtagal ah ay sabab u tahay xaqiiqada ah in 1964, ee Canal Volga-Baltic midoobeen harooyinka iyo webiyaasha ee waqooyi galbeed ee dalka Ruushka. Markii hore, waddada loo yaqaan Mariinsky ah, oo magiciisana la joogo helay sanadkii 1964. doonyaha River ku saabsan biyaha Volga-Baltic noqon dheeldheel xiiso leh iyo haybadda leh ee Russia iyo dalxiisayaasha shisheeye.

Mariinsky Tiyaatarka - horreeyay ah ee Volga Balt

Isku dayaysa in ay ku xidhmaan weysada Volga iyo ku badda bari taariikhda dib u boqortooyada Petra Velikogo, laakiin kaliya ee 1810 ayaa la furay, waayo, gaadiidka markab network biyo Mariinsky. Tani hami hydrobuilders mashruuca Ruush Empire waxaa la guddoonsiiyey abaalmarinta ugu sareysa ee Exhibition Caalamiga ah ee Paris (1813). Mary ahayd bilowgii nidaamka Rybinsk, ka dibna mooshinka qaadeen on webiga Sheksna, Lake. White, p. Kovzha, Mariinskii channel intersecting iyo qaybintii maddiibadihii Volga Baltic. raad sii at r. Vytegra, Lake. Onega, p. Svir, Lake. Ladoga iyo p. Neve. Dhererka guud ee dhaxe biyaha ahaa oo ku saabsan 1,100 km. In 1829, jidka Mariinsky ah in ay ku xidhmaan la channel Sea White, laami channel isku tallaalidda aan dabiici ahayn. dhiska oo baaxad weyn oo inta badan nidaamka bilaabay in 1960, markii Canal Volga-Baltic la dhisay. Map oo ka mid ah meelaha cusub ee wadada beegantay Mariinsky ah, laakiin qeyb ka mid ah dhismayaasha injineernimada ay ku maqan. raad Water bilaabmaa u dhow magaalada Cherepovets, la siiyaa barkadaha xiriir 5 badaha: Baltiga, White, Azov, Black iyo Caspian.

Biyaha u dhexeeya Volga iyo badda bari

Webiyaasha Neva iyo Svir abuurka ah nidaamka gaadiidka biyaha casriga ah ee shaqooyin waarididda ah lagu fuliyay. In 1964 on goobta of Tiyaatarka Mariinsky ayaa jiray 150 sano bilaabay jid weyn oo cusub. qoto dheer Volga-Baltic channel ka yar waqti Imperial la dhisay, tirada Albaabo, nidaamka gacanta casriga ah. Engineering iyo nidaamka hydro-farsamo kaabaya dhirta 3 hydropower, daraasiin xireenno dhoobo ah iyo dhismayaasha kale. Dhererka guud ee wadada ka Neva ee laga galo oo ka mid ah kaydka Rybinsk gaadhay 857 km. Gaadiidka rakaabka furay horyaalka markabka "Red Guard", kuwaas oo u baxay inuu maalmahaan ugu dambeeya ka June 1964 ka Leningrad in Yaroslavl.

Modern Volga-Baltic biyaha

wadada ka St. Petersburg si taxane Cherepovets ka mid ah: p. Neva River, Lake. Ladoga, p. Svir, Lake. Onezhskoye, Volga-Baltic channel intersects line qaybinaysa dhexeeya Badda Caspian iyo badda bari. Dhererka channel ee aan dabiici ahayn xira kaydka Rybinskoe Onega baddii ka badan 360 km. Vertical da'a qaybta waqooyi ee lagu qaybsanyahay ah - 113 m, Volga ah -. 13.5 m In channel Volga-Baltic ka mid ah biyaha badan (biyaha, kuwa kiro, berkadood), ay dhismaha keentay in kaca ee heerka biyaha ee meelaha qaar ka mid ah tobanaan mitir. Xeebaha bedelay, jasiiradaha cusub. Qeybta hoose ama Sheksna Cherepovets kayd, ee ku taalla soohdinta reer gobolka Vologda ah, ka tagay albaabka hore ee Tiyaatarka Mariinsky ah.

River Cruise - safar xiiso on doon, markab, doon ah

Doonyaha ku Volga-Baltic Canal - safar ay weheliyaan Volga ah, Neva River, oo webiyaasha oo kale iyo harooyinka, channels. On waddooyinka waaweyn ee ku socda doonniyo rakaabka raaxo leh. jadwalka ay dhaqdhaqaaqa joojiyaan waxay bixisaa si ay u safra booqday jiidashada on bangiyada of balliyada iyo jasiiradaha. Ka dib markii dalxiisyada oo xiiso leh, dalxiisayaasha ku nastaan weliba qolalkii hoose dhafan, cuno ee makhaayadaha, bixiya guests noocyo kala duwan oo fursado cuntada. rakaabka markabka Cruise abaabulay firaaqada on bangiga yihiin "parking cagaaran" (waqti, dabaasha, ciyaaraha iyo madadaalada kale).

Dhegyadii ee dhulka ka badan oo la dhigay Volga-Baltic biyaha

Map of bannaankii buur ah, Niyadjabka gooyey swampy ee gargaarka ma siin sawir buuxa oo ka mid ah Bbc la yaab leh. On bangiyada kordhiyo seeraha iyo baadiyaha la bogs Peat. Cimilada - khafiif ah, laakiin xaaladaha ee Ladoga Lake waa wax yar oo kala duwan. Halkan dabaylo northerly keeni kartaa duufaanada ee November, ay abuuraan xaaladaha halista ah lagu dabaasho. Waayo, kulli channel waa itaal daranyahay, sarajooggiisuna wuxuu celcelis ahaan hirarka dabayl - 1.5 m ugu wanaagsan loogu talagalay bilood safarka -. June iyo July. Summer ee waqooyi-galbeed Russia - dhexdhexaad ah diiran, wax ka yar tamarta dabaysha iyo reyn ee Ladoga ah. Waxaa jira yimaado waqti of habeen cad oo u oggolaan saacad inay ku raaxaystaan quruxda dabiiciga ah waqooyiga.

Jawhar ee "silsilad" Volga-Baltic biyaha

harooyinka Ladoga iyo Onega ka tirsan tahay koox oo ka mid ah kaydka ugu weyn ee dabiiciga ah ee Europe. Basin, oo kacday in ka badan 100 oo qarniyo ka hor lagugu leeyahay ay asal ahaan in ay sitoos ah. Ladoga si qoto dheer ugu badnaan ka badan 230 m, Onega -. 120 m waxaa loo arkaa baddii ku "wejiga mutton" - si loo yaqaan dhagxaanka loola dhaqmo afaf sitoos.

kaymaha picturesque iyo qarar beddelayaan xeebaha bacaadka. Dadwaynaha iyo gran, waxaa jira bjørk, Aspen, Elm, Alder. Summer Doono arkeyn xaqse, midabada hodan iyo nooca berry. Fauna leeyahay daraasiin nooc oo nuujiya iyo Shimbiraha, oo ay ku jiraan dad badan oo waterfowl. dareenka aad u fiican ee ganacsi ee biyaha kalluunka (whitefish, Bass, kalluun iyo kuwo kale). Dabiici ah u gudubno, nadiif ah oo ku laayeen kaynta, fog ka soo magaalooyinka waaweyn iyo kooxda warshadaha oo ka mid ah Canal Volga-Baltic, u muuqdaan in loo sameeyo safarka iyo wakhtiga firaaqada ah. Ladoga iyo Onega - ma aha ganac kaliya dabiiciga ah ee sil-ka oo ka mid ah biyaha Volga-Baltic. White Lake, kaydka ka qayb dayactirka ah ee image ee meel caan ah oo madadaalo. On bangiyada leeyihiin raaxo dekadda doon, meelaha baabuurta la dhigto, cafe, garoon iyo balka loogu talogalay nasashada.

Xiiso Volga-Baltic Safarka

dabiiciga ah ee North West of Russia Doono views weyn ee geesaha u gudubno, kaynta, dhiiqo iyo webiga. meelaha loo hayaa jiidan boqolaal kun oo dadka safarka ah. Dalxiisayaal kuwaas oo ka St. Petersburg diray in Moscow iyo dib, arki doonaa waxay wadnaha oo aad u of Russia saxiixa ah ee la soo dhaafay taariikhiga fog. Sayidka, by socoshada la lamadegaanka Masar, dadku by cibaadaysta qadiimiga ah, kuwa raacsan ee waxbaristii Christian hore Biyac Belozerja ayaa loo yaqaan "Ruush Thebaid".

Meelaha safar Popular:

• Maalinta safarada jasiirada kale ee Valaam on Lake Ladoga;
• booqo Kizhi Island iyo-Museum Reserve;
• dalxiisyada doon on harooyinka Ladoga iyo Onega;
• safarka weheliyaan biyaha Volga-Baltic booqasho caasimada Ruushka, iyo marinada kale.

farqiga VBW

Cityscapes la meel fog ka soo St. Petersburg in ay bari iyo koonfurta, oo ka Moscow - xagga woqooyi, si tartiib ah u bedelay on Bbc u gudubno, iyo geesaha kaynta. indhaha oo ka mid ah rakaab ah markab safar ama raaxada Ka hor inta sabeyn dhismayaasha qadiimka ah, meelo cajiib ah oo dabeecadda. Iyada oo loo marayo Volga-Baltic biyaha safraya, waxaad booqan kartaa St. Petersburg iyo agagaarkeedii, baadi-indhaha of Moscow, Macaabidda Yuhuud, meelaha taariikhiga ah - Uglich, Yaroslavl iyo kuwa kale.

La daalaa dhacaya by safra iyo dad sodcaal badan baa halkaas tegi on Valaam Island ee biyaha Lake Ladoga, halkaas oo keniisad caanka ah. Korkiisana biyo ka soo baxdo Onega Kizhi Island, taasoo u eg ammaantii abuuray noocyo ka mid ah naqshadaha Ruush ee qarnigii XVIII ah. Sida aan u Dhawaanina birtiina caasimada by xeebaha guri manicured iyo dhismaha la taaban karo u wayn, inay Cadha daraadeed la maqli karo biyaha webiga xasilloon dambeeya markab dalxiisayaal ah. Dareenkaa la ilaawi karin dalxiisayaal ka farqiga xagga woqooyi ee dabeecadda iyo muuqaalka magaalooyinka ka mid ah magaalooyinka waaweyn ee dalka Ruushka Moscow iyo St. Petersburg.