Peter iyo Paul Cathedral ee Moscow, sharaxaad, taariikhda, photos. Sidee in ay halkaas ka heli?

Moscow caan ku tahay cathedrals ay tiro badan iyo kaniisadaha. Qaar ka mid ah iyaga ka mid ah, si ay naqshadda dhismaha gaar ah oo decoration gudaha mahad, waxaa loo yaqaan dunida oo dhan, dadka kale - suubban, laakiin aan ka yarayn jeclaaday by Muscovites. Iyagu ma ay mar walba keenaan dalxiisayaal ah, si kastaba ha ahaatee, qaab-dhismeedka kasta oo kale waa taallo wayn in taariikhda naqshadaha kaniisad Ruush.

Maanta waxaan u bixisaan si aad u haadka Starosadsky halkaas oo dhismaha weyn, taas oo soo jiidata dareenka dalxiisayaasha si ay u tagaan. Peter iyo Paul Cathedral ee Moscow (aad hoos ku arki photo) in qaabka hadda lagu sameeyaa style dhowba. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, waa xubno si fiican u muuqda Gothic, Roman iyo Hababka casriga ah.

Peter iyo Paul Cathedral ee Moscow: taariikhda

taariikhda Complex ee cathedral bilaabay in 1817, marka beesha kiniisadda iibsan ku yaal Lopukhins estate dhul, oo waxay bilaabeen in ay dib u dhisaan galay kaniisadda, in ay u simanahay aniga Xamar sharraxnaan jirtay iyo dhigay, iskutallaabtiisana. Quduus ka kaniisad cusub ee 1819kii.

In 1837, ee goobta of katedraalka markii ugu horeysay ka dhawaajisay dhawaaqa rabbaaniga ah ee xubinta. Peter iyo Paul Cathedral ee Moscow waxa uu noqday sidaas oo caan ah in aan mar dambe meel laga yaabaa parishioners oo dhan qaaday in ay dib u dhiska. In dhexe ee qarnigii XIX bilaabay shaqada dhismaha, kuwaas oo uu hoggaaminayay dhise A. ku Meyngard. Waxay qaadatay ilaa 1862.

Sannad ka dib, munaaraddii dawan cathedral ee lagu qurxiyey, soo bandhigay by William I. Tirada parishioners sii kordhay. Mar kale, waxa ay qaaday ballaarinta kiniisadda. Laga soo bilaabo 1903 in 1905 Manhajkooda oo baaxad weyn oo ah kiniisadda a. Marka hore, waxaa si toos ah by naqshadeeyaha ugu V. A. Kossov, ka dib ku guulaysteen by A. F. Loleyt. Kiniisada waxaa lagu quduus ka dhigay by dhamaadka 1905. In 1915, dhismaha dayactiray ayaa si xoogan ay waxyeello inta lagu guda jiro dhinaca Oromada Jarmal. Peter iyo Paul Cathedral ee Moscow, in 1918 noqday katedraalka.

Macbudka ka dib 1917

In 1924, joogitaanka Episcopal iyo Golaha Church Sare waxaa u dhaqaaqay Moscow. A cadaadis diimeed weyn bilaabay dhowr sano ka dib. qiimaha badan ayaa laga saaray katedraalka, iyo addoommadii qabtay oo markii dambe toogtay.

In 1938 Peter iyo Paul Cathedral ee Moscow ayaa la dhiso, oo hoos te'atradii. Later uu u soo diray inuu istuudiyaha "filinka". studio Agaasinka ka qayb qaatay dibu dhiska dhismaha. Sidaas darteed, gudaha kaniisadda ahaa ku dhowaad gebi ahaanba la wada baabbi'iyey.

xubnaha

Intii lagu guda jiray dagaalka, jidhka hore ee cathedral la qaadaa Novosibirsk, at House Opera ah. Waxaa, uu burburiyey, ay qayb weyn ee loo diray duugga ah, iyo qaybo ka mid ah ayaa loo isticmaalaa decoration. Maanta, macbudka ka hor istaagay meeshii allabariga ee set ma aha xubin ka yar qiimo leh, kaas oo la sameeyey 1898 in ururka ugu weyn ee wax soo saarka ee qalabka ee Germany - shirkadda Vilgelma Zauera.

Markii hore, waxa uu ahaa in Moscow Church of St .. Michael. Marka 1928 waxaa la xiray, jidhka u dhaqaaqay Donskoy keniisad ah, halkaas oo uu ka ahaa dukaanka for qaddar murugo - shaqo ee hall ee crematorium ah. In 2006 Reinhardt Hyufken sayidkiisa weyn ka Germany,, lahaa habayn weyn oo qalab this. Maanta, waxa codadka weyn, iyo inta lagu jiro cibaadada, iyo music xubin nool, kuwaas oo lagu qabtay macbudka joogto ah oo keeni dan weyn ee Muscovites.

Taariikhda la soo dhaafay kiniisadda

Kaliya ee May 1991 Lutherans Moscow abuuray koox hindise iyo gudbiyaa Waaxda Caddaaladda waraaqaha caasimadda. Horraantii bishii June ee jawaab togan helay sannaddaas. City Council Moscow ayaa go'aansaday in ay si tartiib ah u wareejiyo dhismaha bulshada Lutheran ee. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, tani laga yaabaa in aan la isla markiiba sameeyey.

Studio "filinka" taas oo weli joogay adag kiniisadda, siiyaan meel si ay u qabtaan adeegyada diimeed, ka bax dhismaha si buuxda, iyo meesha quduuska ah, ayay waayeen.

In May 1992, beesha helay cibaadaysiga ah, taas oo marka hore waxay ahaayeen workshops studio, oo waxay bilaabeen dib u dhiska. On Sunday Easter 1993, cibaadaysiga la quduuska ahaa, iyo ilaa 1998 waxa ay ku qaadeen adeegga. "Filinka" studio waxaa si buuxda la xoreeyay dhulka dhismaha kaniisadda sanadkii 1997.

Waxaa xusid mudan in lacagta loogu talagalay dib u soo celinta ee cathedral ka iman ma aha oo kaliya ka parishioners maxaliga ah, laakiin sidoo kale by aaminka ah oo Europe. kaalmo badan waxaa bixiyey in dib u dhiska ah ee maamulka magaalada macbudka. Inta lagu guda jiro cathedral hormariyo, dareenka badan ku bixisay in ay degaanka ku hareereysan. Yard ka bariyeelay layers dilka ah ee sallaxa ah laami, oo wuxuu hoos heerka 1905. shaqada dib u soo celinta sii waday ilaa 2005. Kaliya Halaag Jestkii la dhisay xilli dambe - 2010. Markii ugu danbeysay ee kaniisadda waxaa quduus ka dhigay sanadkii 2008.

Peter iyo Paul Cathedral ee Moscow: sidaad u tagi karto?

Markaasaa macbudkii waxaa uu ku yaalaa cinwaanka soo socda: Starosadsky Lane 7/10. Maanta, martida iyo aad u badan si ay magaalada rabto in Peter iyo Paul Cathedral arko in Moscow. Sidee si aad u hesho on dhulka hoostiisa ah ayaa macbudkan la? saldhiga ugu dhow in ay katedraalka - "China Town", waxa uu ku yaalaa wax yar ka fog "Lubyanka".

From "China-magaalada" in lagu eryi by lambarka baska tarooli 25 ama lambarka 45 si ay u joojiyaan "haadka Armenian." From stop qaadan inuu macbudka wax yar socod ah. The links gaadiidka isku si iyo saldhigga "Lubyanka".