Pokrovskoye-Streshnevo, Theotokos

Temple ee-shafeeco Streshnevo waa mid ka mid ah goobaha dhaqanka ee hadda jira. Iyada oo ku saleysan waxa on, waxaa jira waxyaabo badan oo kala duwan oo loogu talagalay firaaqada ee caasimada ah ee dalkeenna. Temple jiidata martida sidii taallo gaarka ah ee naqshadaha iyo dhaqanka, waxaa ka mid ah booqasho uu ku dhowaad dhammaan barnaamijyada meelaha ee Moscow. Intaa waxaa dheer, waa xarunta nolosha ruuxiga ah, meel ay jiraan Mu'miniinta iyo cibaadada qabtay.

Taariikhda macbudka

Ugu site ee ay dubaan, oo maanta yaala Church ee shafeeco ee Virgin ee-Pokrovsky Streshnevo, waxaa hore u ahaa cidla Podelki ah, kaas oo markii ugu horaysay lagu xuso qoraalada la xiriira 1585. Oo waagaas meesha iska Elizar Blagovo - si cadaalad ah qofka si fiican u yaqaan. Its magaca cidla tahay ka kaymaha gran cufan in adkaaday degaanka helay.

Kaniisadda ugu horeysay ee Pokrovsky-Streshnevo la dhisay qarnigii hore XVII on karaaniga hindisaha Ji Danilova. On kaniisadda this ugu horeysay lagu sheegay in 1629. Sida ay culimada qaar, kiniisadda la dhisay 1620, markii F. M. ka Danilov iibsaday dalka ka qaraabada Boyar AF PALITSYNA. Waxaa jira version a in kaniisadda Pokrovsky-Streshnevo la dhisay dhowr sano ee hore, iyo in 1629 waxaa ku lifaaqan, waxa uu refectory ah.

Iyadoo version Taasuna waxay raacsan iyo milkiilayaasha guryaha badan ka dib yaa loo leeyahay. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, taariikhda saxda ah ee dhismaha macbudka weli la ogeyn. In muddo ah tan iyo bilowgii XVIII dhammaadka kiniisadda qarnigii XIX ee Pokrovsky-Streshnevo wuxuu mar kale dhisay marar badan oo ku dhowaad badiyay naqshadaha asalka ah.

Research sameeyey Dabcan shaqada dib u soo celinta ee soddon jirka ahayd ee qarnigii la soo dhaafay, ka dhigtay in ay suurto gal ah si loo soo celiyo muuqaalkiisa gaadh qarnigii XVII ah.

Features macbudka

Si ka duwan badan oo markii ugu dhismayaasha diinta, macbudyo, Basil at Protection-Streshnevo laha qiyaas meesha allabariga Aamino bari. geliyo weel wareegga xiran dhameystirtay "slide" corbel, kaas oo la caleemo saaray madaxa ah. daab Wide waxaa si siman u kala qaybiyey saddex ay guriyo xayndaabka; iridda ayaa la diyaarin ee xarunta of Aamino waqooyiga.

Muuqaal kale oo ka mid ah kaniisadda - a meelaha hawadu ka yar cidhiidhi ah in ku yaalaan on Aamino bari, dhinac la daaqadaha iftiinka. Mid ka mid ah daaqadaha dalooliso sida maanta sii raagayaan on Aamino bari macbudka u dhexeeya labada daaqadaha iftiinka, kuwaasi oo ay ka dib la ballaariyey.

Archaeology helay intii lagu guda excavations hoos dabaqa of salaysan macbudka labadii tiir leben in qaab sharci ahayn oo loogu talagalay mugga sida. Tani waxay ogol yahay cilmi soo jeedinaya in mashruuca hore ka badan oo hami inta lagu guda jiro dhismaha, sababo aan la garanayn ayaa la bedelay. derbiyada macbudka ayaa malaasay badan ka dib, si midabka asalka ah tiradii lebenkii oo cas imaanayn faahfaahinta naqshadda cad.

Ugu xiisaha badan waa qayb ka ugu da'da weyn ee taariikhdee dib ugu qarnigii XVIII ka. Halkan iyo hadda waxaad ka arki kartaa waxyaabaha soo jireenka ah ee waqtiga Butros. Iyadoo la sii kooban jirta naqshadaha Ruush goor dambe oo qarnigii XVII, horumarinta sii foomamka faahfaahsan naqshadda iyo madaxtooyada, kaas oo si cad hoosta ka xariiqeen tiirsanaanta ku saabsan saamaynta Western Yurub.

macbudka Manhajkooda

P. I. Streshnev - milkiilaha xaafadda - in 1750 bilaabay habeyn ee Church of the shafeeco shafeeco-Streshnevo, inta lagu guda jiro kaas oo qaab-dhismeedka ka mid ah muuqaalada helay of Baroque. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, qaabeynta la qorsheeyay ee dhismaha waqti isku mid. Toban sanno ka dib, macbudka munaaraddii dawan (saddex-tier) dhisay. Ka dib markii in, kiniisadda ku dhowaad ma beddelo muuqaalka ilaa dhammaadkii qarnigii XIX ah.

Temple qarnigii XIX ah

In waqtiga gelitaanka Faransiis waxaa la qabtay la soo dhaafay Pokrovskoye-Streshnevo. Markaasaa macbudkii waxaa ka burburiyey - waxay fuliyeen xeryaha ay. Ka dib guushii ay ka gaareen soo duulay ee (1812) waxay pereosvyatili. Wax yar ka dib munaaraddii dawan la dhisay, oo dheeraad ah si hufan, heerka dusheeda.

Toban sano ka dib (1822) kaniisadda loo dhisay in style Empire ah. xubno Koronto muuqday muuqaalka naqshadda dhismaha ee 1896.

Streshneva - milkiilayaasha dubaan,

In qeybtii labaad ee qarnigii XIX ah, ay ka imanayaan si weyn u kordhay. Waqtigaas, guryaha ay leedahay Princess xeeraan Shahovskaya-Glebova-Streshneva. Waxay aysan qorshaynaynin in ay kordhiso macbudka qadiimiga ah, laakiin sababta oo ah waxa ay isku dayeen in ay ka aamin qayb ka mid ah kaniisadda si uu kaniisadda kale. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, iyadu ma u suurtagashay in ay sameeyaan.

Waa in la ogaadaa in milkiilayaasha guryaha waxay ahaayeen Streshneva qarniyo laba iyo badh. Tani waxa ay ahayd neznatny in 1626 tartanka. Laakiin markaas E. L. Streshnevoy guursaday Mihail Fedorovich Romanov - saarkii ruushka. In guurka waxaa u dhashay toban carruur ah, oo ay ku jiraan Alexei Mikhailovich - mustaqbalka Tsar Ruushka. Tan iyo markaas, tartanka ayaa loo qaaday meel caan ah in madaxda maxkamadda.

EP Streshneva - mid ka mid ah milkiilayaasha of dubaan - guursaday FI Glebova. In 1803 ayay suurtagashay in ay hesho si xaq qoyskiisa inay xirtaan la odhan a double: Streshneva-Glebov. Sayidka ah tuulada oo helay magac kale - Pokrovskoye-Glebovo.

Codsi in consistory Moscow ruuxiga gudbiyay ballaarinta Kiniisadda 1894, ee parishioners ah ee shafeeco Streshneva. Temple waxay bilaabeen inay dhisaan, inay kala furfuraan refectory hore, dhisay laba chapels cusub - St. Peter iyo Paul iyo Nikolaya Chudotvortsa. Lacagta loo qoondeeyay shuqulladan ganacsi hodanka P. P. Botkin, qof la ixtiraamo magaalada, oo xubin ka ah iskaashi ah, "Peter Botkin iyo wiilashii", ku hawlan ganacsiga shaaha. In 1905, derbiyada kiniisadda iyo saqafka ayaa rinji.

muddada post-kacaan

In ka labaataneeyada ee qarnigii la soo dhaafay guryaha la qalabeeyey matxaf. Laakiin in ka yar toban sanno, iyo matxafka, iyo kiniisadda la xiray, munaaraddii dawan la qayb baabbi'iyey. Wax yar ka dib waxaa loo wareejiyay Wasaaradda Duulista. In 1931 Mosoblispolkom go'aansatey in ay xirto Church Ilaalinta ee-shafeeco Streshnevo. Aabbaha Peter - Abbot macbudka, ayaa la xiray, oo uu qaddar la aqoon.

Ka dib markii dagaal ay la Nazi Germany (1941-1945) macbudka in shafeeco-Streshnevo shaybaarka shidaalka siiyey xiriira Machadka Cilmi-baarista ee Civil Aviation ee. Laga soo bilaabo haatan ilaa iyo dhamaadka ku tiris ah oo qarnigii la soo dhaafay, muuqaalka kore ee kaniisadda ayaa si weyn u bedelay: waxaa lumay madaxa macbudka, iyo decoration asalka gudaha, ayaa la kala dhantaashay heerka sare ee munaaraddii jalaska, a khubaro ka dib wax yar ka helay on the guriyo ee cimilada ee dusha sare ee dhagaaxda, si weyn u bedelay waxyaalaha aasaaska ah ee decoration tolnimo.

Soo noqoshada kaniisadda si uu kaniisadda Orthodox Ruush

Dowladda Ruushka ay go'aan 1992 wareejiyay macbudka oo ka mid ah Church Orthodox Ruush. Wakhtigan, waxa ay bilaabeen olole baaxad weyn oo ah si ay u ururiyaan deeqaha loogu talagalay soo celinta kiniisadda shafeeco ee-shafeeco Streshnevo. Bishii December 1993, macbudkii waxaa quduus ka darajo buuxda.

Dad badan oo lacag, iyo sidoo kale awoodaha jidhka iyo xagga ruuxa maalgeliyeen nooleenta ee ay dadka cibaadaysanaya macbudka magaalooyinka. Kaliya ee xilliga qaboobaha 1994 ayaa gabi ahaanba bedelay saqafka iyo rakibay iskutallaabta ah oo qubbad. Horeba at Christmas 1995 loogu talagalay dadka waayeelka ah cidlo macbudka ayaa abaabulay show qaab ka mid ah kooxaha carruurta, iyo sidoo kale hadiyado la siiyo.

Waxaan xusuusan parishioners iyo Iiddii Cibraani Quduuska ah, taas oo lagu qabtay kiniisadda 1995. Ka dib markii liturgia ah, parishioners socotay israac Webi Urdun, oo aabbe u ahaa Gennady (Trokhin) quduus ka dhigay in il park ee.

Pokrovskoye-Streshnevo, macbudka Virgin Quduuska ah: dib u soo celinta

shaqada dib u soo celinta bilaabay macbudka oo ku tiris ah daahay taladoodu hoos "Rosrestavratsiya". Mashruuca dib u soo celinta wuxuu hormariyey dhise si fiican u yaqaan Ruush S. Kiselev. In koorsada of xubnihii muhiimka ah naqshadda dhismayaasha ayaa loo soo celiyay, inta badan oo ka mid ah xubno ka madaxtooyada.

Jira maanta ee iconostasis kaniisadda (laba-tier) qurxiyey astaamo la qoray in shirkada fanka ee ROC ee Sofrino, ee style ee lithographs midab, dayataan rinjiyeynta qadiimiga Ruush. iconostasis ayaa la filayaa in 1996. Gudaha dib-u-rinji in muddada u dhaxaysa 1988 ilaa 2000.

The dib u dhiska iyo dib u soo celinta macbudka hore, oo hadda ha joojin. In May 2006, by takhasus Belarus madax SI Byshnevym dhameystirnay la soo dhaafay ka mid ah saddexda frescoes mahrajaan weyn ku yaal on Aamino macbudka.

In 2015, qandaraaslaha Ltd. "Promproekt" on lacagaha loo qoondeeyey miisaaniyadda ee Moscow xoojiyeen xireyaashaba aasaaska, bogsatay Soviet cad dhagax, guriyo u soo celiyay mid ah midabo kala taariikhi ah, sagxadaha marmar soo celiyey, daaqadaha iyo albaabada loo dayac tiray oo geedkii sameeyey.

Temple ee-shafeeco Streshnevo jeer muuqashadeeduna badan ka bedelay. Laakiin inkastoo this, isagu waa taallo ah oo qiimo taariikheed iyo naqshadda ee model macbudka patrimonial tirsan bilowgii qarnigii XVII ah. Church of shafeeco ee-shafeeco Streshnevo maanta waa under ilaalinta dawladda sidii taallo u qiimo badan oo naqshadda dhismaha. Wuxuu galay adag oo ah dhaqan iyo waxbarasho "Pokrovskoye-Glebovo-Streshnevo".

In xilliga dayrta 2011, Patriarh Kirill abaal macbudka qadiimiga xaaladda sharafta keniisad ah raggu. Mala'igtu hayo kaniisadda:

• calanka u shafeeco ee Nikolaya Virgin iyo Chudotvortsa ah;
• Oo khamiiska darafkiisa shafeeco ee Virgin ah;
• Reliquary.

Cinwaanka iyo furitaanka saacadood

Markaasaa macbudkii waxaa uu ku yaalaa cinwaanka: Pokrovsky-Streshnevo, jid Volokolamsk, 52 1 (soo socota si ay u "Schukinskaya" station metro). macbudka waa maalin furan 8.00 si 20.00. On Sunday adeega subax ka bilaabantaa 7.00.