Veliky Novgorod: jubbadda hubka. Veliky Novgorod, waayo, waa astaanta a casriga ah ee magaalada?

Ilaha taariikhda ugu qadiimiga ah waxay ku andacoodaan in amiirku markuu Varangian ku Rurik yimid xaq dalalka reer Slavs qadiimiga ah, waxaa jiray Novgorod taagan. jubbadda hubka ee magaalada - isha oo ka mid ah waxyaalaha qarsoon iyo iswaafaqla'aan, xalka kuwaas oo dagaal farcankii ethnographers iyo taariikhyahanadu. Koodhadh hubka muuqday tan iyo soo bixitaanka of Novgorod markii calaamadaha heraldic horeeya.

Print Novgorod Republic

In shaabadood kala duwan in loo isticmaalay si loo sugo heshiisyada ganacsiga ee baayacmushtariyaasha Novgorod la ganacsatada shisheeye iyo ansixinta heshiisyada iyo xeerarka Jamhuuriyadda Novgorod, loo isticmaalo shan image waaweyn: Iisus Hristos, rakaabka ahaa, askari cagta, xayawaanka iyo shimbiraha. iyaga ka mid ah kuwa characters oo ay ku jiraan jubbad casriga ah ee gacmaha Veliky Novgorod - carshiga, laba orso, kalluunka.

Waayo, markii ugu horeysay images la mid ah ka muuqan ka dib markii darsanka ugu dambeeya ee Novgorod Gobolka Moscow ee wakhtiyada Ivana Groznogo qaab sameeyey 1565 at amarka taliyaha boqorkii print Novgorod ah. In foomkan waxaa dhacday in seal a state badan oo Ivan IV. Waxay waxaa lagu tilmaamay sida a "meesha" waxa on - shaqaalaha, oo gacanta ku hal - orsada, kan kale - Lynx ah, hoose - kalluunka. "Place" waxaa la dhahaa Veche "degree" - Istaag tallaabo, kaas oo ka codsaday in ay dadka inta lagu guda jiro kulamada magaaloweyn Jamhuuriyadda Novgorod ah.

tafsiiro kala duwan

marks Complex oo aan caadi ahayn, kaas oo ka kooban Novgorod jubbad, ayaa dhowr tafsiiro kala duwan. cilmi oo dhan ma diyaarin sharaxaad caadiga ah in muuqaalka kore ee orso oo ay sabab u tahay jiritaanka quruumaha degganaa dalkii Novgorod ka mid ah, nidaam ee xayawaanka this, iyo kalluunka metelaan farsamada qadiimiga ah dadka kuwaas oo ku noolaa on xeebaha Lake Ilmen, iyo qaninimo biyaha ay la xoolaha kala duwan.

view yaqaan in jilayaasha ka muujinayaa on shaabadda Ivan IV, waa khatar ku ah xoriyadda jecel dadka Tsar Novgorod Moscow. Shaqaalaha dhigay on podium veche macnaheedu waa xukunka dawladda dhexe ee KT Moscow ka badan rabitaanka Jamhuuriga ee muwaadiniinta. xayawaanka duurjoogta ah dhinacyada astaan u ah xoogga Moscow amiirka iyo tallaabooyin ciqaab, inta la sugayo inuu caasiyiinta ku. Pisces u taagan biyaha, halkaas oo kuwa ku dhiirrada u dagaallanka xorriyadda lagu tuuri doonaa. Sida laga soo xigtay version kale, kalluunka sida calaamad u ah Ciise - caddayn xoogga Imperial ee taageerada ka amarka sare leh.

Muddo yar ka dib muuqaalka kore ee dhacdooyinka Great Khatimidii Ivana Groznogo ka dhacay, sida ay qaar ka mid ah oo rumayn sax ah kuwa sidaas oo daawaynaya jubbadda Novgorod hubka. Novgorod lagu eedeeyay Moscow boqorka gacan geliyey oo sakhiray in nabadaynta arxan.

"Titulyarnik" Alexei Mikhailovich

The taxadiri caanka ah ee heraldry Ruush ee qarnigii XVII jiro beddelid kama dambays ah oo ka mid ah calaamadaha of Novgorod, taas oo keentay in nuqulka ugu dambeeya ee classic ah. daabacayaa kabarta ee jubbadda Tsar Alexei Mikhailovich hubka ee Veliky Novgorod jeer print mid ah Ivan IV, laakiin Lynx waxaa ku dhammaatay, bedelay orso labaad.

Collection of calaamadaha heraldic, kaas oo lagu soo bandhigay in aabbe u ahaa Peter I - «Titulyarnik" ee 1672 - markii ugu horeysay ay muujinaysaa go'an dhamaystiran oo ka kooban jubbadda Novgorod hubka. Qasay Tribune bedelay carshi on kaas oo jiifay a usha, iskutallaabta iyo laambadda galay, waxaa la hareereeyey by laba orso oo ugu hooseysa - laba kalluun. duwanaansho Arrintani waxay ka duwan ka jooga kaliya wadid carshiga (saddex meelood). Coat of gacmaha Veliky Novgorod in "banner armorial ah" Minich (1730kii) waxay muujinaysaa carshiga sida hadda - ka hore.

jaakad taariikhiga ah ee hubka jeer Catherine

dibuhabaynta Maamulka Empress Catherine II, taas oo keentay in dhismaha gobollada iyo governorships, waxaa ay taageerayaan habeynta ee arrimaha heraldic. Calaamooyinka State la keenay waafaqsan shuruudaha sayniska iyo gerbovedcheskoy helay joogta ah. Coat of gacmaha Veliky Novgorod, sharaxaad ku saabsan wixii lagu royally ansixiyey August 16, 1781, waxa ay ku qaadatay foomka, oo waxaa loo arkaa classic ah.

Isla mar ahaantaana wuxuu mysteriously ma dhicin khalad. Sida laga soo xigtay sharciyada heraldic, midabada loo isticmaalo hubka kala qaybsan yihiin laba nooc oo loo yaqaan tinctures: Biraha iyo dhaldhalaalka (dhaldhalaalka). hore waxaa ka mid ah dahabkii iyo lacagtii, labaad - casaan (guduud), buluug, madow, guduud, oo cagaaran, iyo qaar ka mid ah midabo kala dheeri ah. Xeerka ugu muhiimsan ee Tincture ma ogola ka baddesho on biraha bir ah, dhaldhalaalka on dhaldhalaalka, oo ka reeban waa in si cad xaq. Description of jubbadda hubka ee 1781 kuma jirto sharaxaad oo caynkaas ah, inkasta oo carshiga dahab waa beer lacag ah.

Zaman Metamorphosis isbedelka

jubbado heraldry Soviet hubka waxaa laga saaray tilmaamo mid ka mid ah calaamadaha monarchical iyo diinta. Ma baxsaday processing iyo jubbad hubka ee Veliky Novgorod. Photos of symbology magaalada waqtiga u muujiyaan in ay ka guureen carshigii boqortooyada ul iyo karoos kaalinta it on. Laba orso ayaa ku yaal labada dhinac ee lambarada 859, kolkuu sano rasmiga ah ee aasaasay ee magaalada. Rule of Tincture ayaa haatan lagu arkay, laakiin laga badiyay xiriir la jubbadda hubka ee taariikhda qarniyo jir ah oo magaalada qadiimiga ah.

Dib u Dhiska calaamadaha heraldic taariikhiga bilaabay guud ahaan dalka iyada oo bilowga ah taariikh cusub oo Ruush. Oo waxaan iyaga u helay iyo - jubbadda Veliky Novgorod hubka iyo calanka ayaa loogu talagalay ku salaysan version classic ee qarnigii XVIII ah. Xaaladdan oo kale, mar kale, waxa aan ahaa oo aan dhibaato, sanadkii 2006 ansixiyey ikhtiyaar u sabab qaar ka mid ah, wax garad image kalluunka at caarada hoose ee gaashaanka Azure. Kaliya ee 2010, at codsiga of kalluunka Novgorod ayaa ku soo laabtay gacmaha magaalada, oo wuxuu helay qaadanin, eegno taariikhiga Dhawrista a qarsoon hore.