Troitskaya Tower - albaab u Kremlin

"Moscow - qalbiga Russia, Kremlin - qalbiga Moscow", - sidaas hadalkii tagaa. Waa hagaag, dhab ahaantii, Moscow bilaabay la Kremlin, Russia - ka Moscow, more hufan, la midoobeen dalalkii ku wareegsanaa Moscow dhaxal yar, taas oo loo qoondeeyey by dhimanayaan, wiilkooda oo laba sano, Daniel, Prince Aleksandr Yaroslavich ee 1263.

qalcaddii buurta Borovitsky

vyatichi More loola dhaqmo isu dejinta (Detinets) kur, hareereeyey on saddex dhinac by webiyaasha, iyo wakhtiga ku xiga waxaa la hareereeyey by isdhiibtay, iyo webiyaasha qoday dheeraad ah. Tani waxa ay ahayd qaabka ugu horeysay heer hoose ah ilaaliya. Marka Ivan Danilovich dalkaasi Kremlin lagu dhisay Guda geedkii neohvatnyh. Dmitriy Ivanovich Donskoy Kremlin lagu dhisay dhagxan cad ka qorqornaa in ay ahaayeen xad u dhow Moscow. Kaliya Ivan III ee, hoos mariya harqoodka Tataarka, dhiseen Kremlin, kaasoo aan hadda ognahay.

Kremlin Construction

Haweenaydii labaad ee Prince Grand ee Moscow amiirad ku ahayd Sidee Byzantine kuwaas oo ku soo koray ee Italy. Waxay ogaa sayid weyn waxa ay ahaayeen kuwii ku dhisayna Talyaani iyo injineero, oo sidaas daraaddeed si loo xoojiyo awoodda Moscow ayaa, si ay u muujiyaan oo dhan weynaanta, ayaa bilaabay dhismaha a Kremlin Talyaaniga cusub, taas oo dadka loo yaqaan "fryazyami". By 1515 waxa kacay, oo derbiyadeeda leben iyo labaatan munaaradaha ee Kremlin, waxaa ku dhex jirtay Trinity Tower.

munaaradaha

Ku dhawaad kasta munaaraddii waa mid gaar ah oo uu leeyahay ay magaceeda u gaar ah. Ku dhawaad kasta oo idinka mid ka heli kartaa xaqiiqooyinka xiiso leh. Constantine iyo Helen Tower waa meeshii Prince Dmitry Ivanovich tegey on the beerta Kulikovo. The Tsar ee Tower - ma aha xataa munaarad, laakiin guri nagaadi halkii xarrago leh. ka, sida Warkii ka sheegi, Ivan IV sugayay, waxa Square Cas. irdaha Spassky Tower ayaa loo arkaa quduuska ah, maxaa yeelay, iyaga on sudhay icon ah oo Badbaadiyeheenna ah. iyaga, waxa ay ahayd wax aan macquul aheyn in la raaco oo faras, lahaa in dismount iyo hubi inaad madaxiisa saar furka. Waxaa jira legend ah oo ku saabsan Napoleon. Marka qabtay Moscow, ayuu fuulay oo loo marayo Gate Spassky, dabayshu waa dhacday, oo Anfiled madaxiisa duulay off. Waxaa jira, ugu dambeyntii, Trinity Tower ah, kaas oo noqon doona sheeko oo kala duwan. Tan waxaa ku xigay munaaraddii Kutafya. Waxay ku xiran yihiin buundo, kaas oo la dayac tiray ee 1901 iyo Taliyaha maqsinka munaaraddii hadhay foomka Dr Makumbe ku dhowaad beddelin. Waxay labada leeyihiin top teendho iyo qurxiyey Vane cimilada. Laakiin ha halyeeyad sheekada - munaarad Trinity.

quruxda sare

qarniyada badan dadka muddo ku dhow shan boqol oo sannadood Doono dhisay 1495 dhise Milan Alois, kii Muscovites yeedhay Aleviz cusub ama Aleviz Fryazino, vosmidesyatimetrovaya (xiddiga), munaaraddii ugu sareeya ee Kremlin - Trinity. Dhab ahaantii, sarajooggeeduna waa sinnayn. Kremlin The sarajooggiisuna aan xiddigtii - wax yar ka badan 65 mitir, oo xiddigtii - 70 mitir, iyo haddii aad eegto ka Alexander Jannada, sarajooggiisuna wuxuu ku jiray munaaraddii Saddexmidnimada - a yar ka badan 76 m. Lix dabaq munaarad, waxa ay leedahay qaybta hoose, taas oo mar soo noqday xabsi ah. Waxay ku taalaa ee derbiga waqooyiga-galbeed ee, kaas oo mar biyaa webiga Neglinka ah, waxay u adeegtaa sida qalcado ilaaliya oo dheeraad ah. Haddaba, iyada waxaa laga in tuubooyinka iyo ciid uga buuxiyeen. Waa beerta Alexander ee, laakiin webiga waxaa wali la geeyaa River Moscow dhow Stone Big ku Bridge. Waxay sheegeen in ay jirto sidaas diiran biyaha waa in ay sannadka oo dhan deggan yahay qabyo guppy kalluunka quraaradda.

Trinity munaaraddii ku xiran by buundo, oo webigii ka ahaa, iyo munaarad Kutafia. Trinity Gate Tower - labaad ee muhiimadda ay leedahay ka dib markii Spassky ah. Marka iyaga dhex jiray wadada a in awowe daaraheeda waaweyn, boqorado iyo marwooyin. Haddaba waxaa iridda ugu weyn ee laga galo of visitors in Kremlin. Ka hortag - saldhigga Metro "Alexandrovsky Garden" iyo Arena. Iyo gudaha tripper ee Kremlin si degdeg ah u arkaa Kremlin Palace, dhisay 1961. The munaaraddii shan jeer bedelay magaca. Oo kaliya ee 1658 munaarad - Trinity. In ka badan ay albaabka waa icon ah. Laakiin ka dib markii 17-ka, iyada waxaa laga badiyay. Haddaba markan waa saacad. Laakiin Kremlin ka hadhay Kyoto meel madhan.

On top of munaaraddii

ASTAANTA State of Russia, copper gorgor double madax-plated, munaaraddii caleemo saaray ilaa 1935. gorgorraduna waxay ku beddeleen oo ku saabsan boqol kasta hal sano. Laakiin Trinity munaaraddii ahaa ugu wayni, bedelka aan la sameeyaa tan iyo 1870. Its yeereyso waxaa loo sameeyaa si toos ah on top of munaaraddii. Eagle bedelay xiddiga sharraxnaan jirtay semiprecious. Laakiin 1937, dhimeen xiddigaha Kremlin beddelmay in xiddiga reer galaas guduud. Star in munaarad Saddexmidnimada - waa qaab injineernimada adag, taas oo miisaan ku saabsan ton ah. Qaabka guud ee ay Silanyo badan-madaxyo simanna iyo godadka hoose ee galaas oo caano, taas oo ka dhigaysa jilicsan iftiinka. Ka baxsan - dahab galaas guduud oo dhumucdiisuna waxay lix millimeter. At Trinity Tower Star ayaa sideed kooxood. Waxaa sii xoojiyeen saa'idka ah iyo si tartiib ah isku bedbedeli doono sida dabaysha. Inside nalka waxaa lagu abaabulaa sida in markii mid ka gubtay baxay filaments incandescent xiddiga sii iftiimi. Waxa intaa dheer in laambadihii, taageere si uu ku qaboojiyo galaas ka kululaado. Star shiday saacad kasta. In cimilada kasta iyo waqti kasta oo sannadka ah waxa si cad u arki karo muddo 10 km. Intii lagu guda jiray dagaalka, ku dhawaad xiddigaha oo dhan waxyeeleeyeen oo gebi ahaanba dib loo soo celiyo ee 1946. Xiddiga kasta on munaaraddii tareenada gaar ah oo saafi ah shantii sanaba mar. hannaanka nadiifinta Self qaadataa qiyaas ahaan hal toddobaad. Star iyo nadiifin dibadda iyo gudaha.

iid labaad Troitskaya Tower, oo ay dalxiisayaasha Kremlin, weli xarrago leh iyo soo jiidasho leh, sida in dhowrkii sano ee dhismaha ugu horreeya.