Magaalada Talyaaniga ee dhintay, Capuchin catacombs ee Palermo

In magaalada Sicilian ee Palermo catacombs ee Capuchins ku yaal (Catacombe dei Cappuccini) - xabaalo, halkaas oo hadhaagii ka badan 8,000 oo qof. peculiarity The ka mid ah kuwan catacombs in la mariyey, jirka mummified iyo skeletonized marxuumka in mawqif cad, oo ay ku deldesheen, la xirrira ka kooban a cabsi halkii. Waa necropolis ugu weyn ee mumiyayaasha ee dunida.

Sidii ay u soo baxday?

In Italy, on the jasiiradda of Sicily catacombs ee Capuchins ku yaal hoos Capuchin Palermo ee Convent (Convento dei Cappuccini). Sababo la xaqiiqada ah in arrinta ka dhalatay in dhammaadkii qarnigii XVI ka, waxa uu u kordhay tirada suufiyadoodii iyo arday ku nool in dastuurka ah, oo ku saabsan meesha ay ku kala xabaalaan hadhaagii walaalaha qofka dhintay. Waxaa la go'aansaday in uu abaabulo aaska ah ee crypt hoostiisa kaniisad guri keniisad ah. Marka hore waxaa jiray walaalkiis aasay Silvestro of Gubbio ee 1599, oo mar dambe halkan reburied meydadka dhowr suufiyadoodii kuwaas oo uu markiiba ku dhintay. Tartiib tartiib crypt qolka ka soo baxay meel, iyo Capuchins ka qoday waddada dheer, taas oo marti aaska ah suufiyadoodii dhintay ilaa 1871.

lehna Rich iyo hodanka ah keniisad ah, muddo ka dib, si ay u muujiyaan rabitaanka in ka dib dhimashadii jidhkooda la dhigay catacombs Capuchin ee Palermo. Waayo, asturidda xisbiyada cilmaani qodeen kubikuly dheeraad ah iyo waddooyinka. Aaska ee catacombs Palermo ee qarniyo XVIII-XIX uu noqday qiimaha. Wakiillada oo ka mid ah qoysaska laandheere iyo hodanka ah ee Palermo weydiisatay ogolaansho loo aaso in Abbot ee keniisad ah.

aaska ugu dambeysay

In 1882, waxaa si rasmi ah la joojiyo oo dhan Qubuuraha ee catacombs ka mid ah Capuchins, halkaas oo ay wakhtigan lagu aasay oo ku saabsan 8,000 dadka degan Palermo, suufiyadoodii iyo wadaadada. Taariikhdaas ka dib, catacombs waxa la dhigay weyddiisato oo gaar ah oo gaar ah oo kaliya dhowr ka mid ah kuwii dhintay, oo ay ku jiraan Giovanni Paterniti iyo Rosalia Lombardo. Maanta, waa hadhaagii ay incorrupt tahay soo jiidashada ugu weyn ee this necropolis ka baxsan awooddooda.

Features ee catacombs ee

suufiyadoodii ee qarnigii XVII ah, diiwaangeliyey in, sababtoo ah jawiga iyo ciidda ee catacombs ka, jidhka ku dhowaad ma hoos gasho liiditaan. Tan iyo waqti in loo isticmaalo hab gaar ah diyaarinta hadhaagii marxuumka lagu meeleeyo ee catacombs ee Capuchins, waayo, sideed bilood, waxay engegeen qolalka gaarka ah, qolalka dhulka hoostiisa. Markaas ka helay maydadka mummified khal dhar la siiyo by qaraabada maydheen oo ku labisan. Ka dib markii ay hooyaday in sudhay, isagoo fadhiya oo soo bandhigay qoraalka cad ee kubikulah iyo wadiiqooyinka, iyo qaar ka mid ah meydadka la dhigay wada karfano maran.

Inta lagu guda jiro dillaaco, jidhka ku hadhay xoogaa ka duwan: meydadka la baabtiisay in xal of arsenic ama lime, ka dibna soo bandhigay in galleries iyo hoolalka.

Dhismaha catacombs ah

necropolis dhulka hoostiisa weyn in ay u ogolaadaan in ay maraan ayaa waxa loo qaybiyay qaybood:

• wadaaddada soo kaxaysid,
• suufiyadoodii;
• oo nin;
• haweenka;
• Virgin,
• lamaane;
• carruurta,
• xirfad.

aad hoos ku arki kartaa shaxanka ah catacombs ah. Ugu da'da weyn oo ka mid ah - waddada suufiyadoodii meesha aaso ayaa ka 1599 qaadeen in 1871. Waxaa inta badan la xiray in qayb ka mid ah dadweynaha reer mumiyayaasha yihiin 40 qof oo la xidhiidha diinta iyo wadaaddadii Socrates iyo suufiyadoodii.

In waddada, raggii kaalinta jiifay jidhka ka mid ah deeq-bixiyeyaasha iyo lehna of keniisad ah. At isgoyska of galleries wadaaddada iyo ragga waa kubikula - qolka kids. In xarunta of hoolka yar waxa uu ku yaalaa hooyaday ah wiilka kursi ruxid, oo xajinaya gacmaha Walaasheeda ka yari, iyo in niches ku wareegsan meydadka darsin dhowr carruurta.

Ilaa 1943, gallery dumar ah ayaa la xidhay daahyada alwaax, iyo mumiyayaasha oo dhan - ilaaliyo dhalooyinka. Ka dib markii 1943 qaraxii ee biruhu ah iyo daaqadaha la burburiyey iyo hadhaagii ka badan dhawrsan. Maanta inta badan mumiyayaasha waa in niches siman, iyo dhowr jirkooda si fiican u sii raagayaan vertical soo bandhigay.

In isku midka ah, dad waddada gallery xirfadlayaasha, halkaas oo jirka ka mid ah qareennada iyo Professor, sculptors iyo fanaaniinta, dhakhaatiir, iyo xirfadlayaasha military. Mid ka mid ah halyeeyga Palermo ayaa sheegay in in ka catacombs ka mid ah Capuchins, kuwaas oo waddada xirfadlayaasha, loo dhigay meydka rinjiile caanka ah reer Spain Diego Velaskesa. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, mana xaqiijiyay, loomana diidi karo weli la helay.

At isgoyska of galleries xirfadlayaasha iyo dumarka waa hall yar, kaas oo ku yaala jirka ka mid ah oo bikrado ah oo dumarka aan la qabin. About meydadka dersin dhigay oo lagu rakibay soo socda iskutallaab ka samaysan loox, madaxooda iyagoo leh sida calaamad oo ah Ehelkeedu virginal taaj taajaj biraha.

Waddada cusub - ugu da'da yaraa ee catacombs ka, halkaas oo in 1837 ka dib markii uu ganaax dul dhigo bandhigay hadhaagii dhintay, dhigay wada karfano maran la dhintay. Qarxintii 1943 iyo 1996 ee sanadkii dab, inta badan wada karfano maran ayaa la burburiyey iyo ka hartay markii danbe lagu rakibay weheliyaan derbiyada. Intaa waxaa dheer, in hall Cusub waxa uu ku yaalaa hooyaday kooxaha qoyska dhowr, meesha meydka aabbihii ee soo ururiyey, oo hooyadiis dhowr carruurta da'da teenage.

Chapel ee St. Rosalia

Ammaanta Capuchin catacombs ee Rosalia Lombardo, gabar sano jir ah kuwaas oo ku dhintay ka mid ah pneumonia ee 1920. Her jirka been ee xarunta of goobta cibaadaysiga of Saint Rosalia, kaas oo ilaa iyo 1866 ayaa waxaa ka go'an in ay Hooyada u calool Ilaah, sanduuq quraarad sameeyey. feature A of Rosalie, iyo Mu'miniinta u soo wac mucjiso ah, waa in jirkeeda ku hadhay dhammaanayn: jallo, timaha, baarkooda, unugyada jilicsan wajiga. Her eedayn sameeyay qarsoon Dr. Alfredo Salafi in cilmibaadhe oo Maraykan ah ay awoodaan in ay dhawaan la furo. Ka dib markii aaska jidhka Rosalia ee catacombs ee Capuchins ah, Ma jiro nin kale oo la aasay.